Languages: KhamuangChiangMaivariety-41

Basic Data

ID KhamuangChiangMaivariety-41
Name Khamuang (Chiang Mai variety)
Latitude 18.857495
Longitude 100.20739
Glottolog nort2740
Family Tai-Kadai
Dataset idssegmented
Concepts 1299
Forms 1332

Colexification Network

Colexification Table (452 instances found, see Colexification Table)

SourceTargetColexifierColexified
LAND MAINLAND p ɨː n ⁵¹ d i n ² p ɨː n ⁵¹ d i n ² ɲ a i ³
WATER WATERFALL n aː m ⁵¹ n aː m ⁵¹ t o k ⁵²
WOOD CHARCOAL m a i ⁵¹ tʰ aː n ³ m a i ⁵¹
FATHER FATHER-IN-LAW (OF MAN) p ɔː ⁴ p ɔː ⁴ pʰ u a ¹
FATHER FATHER-IN-LAW (OF WOMAN) p ɔː ⁴ p ɔː ⁴ m iː a ⁵¹
MOTHER MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF MAN) m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ pʰ u a ¹
MOTHER MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF WOMAN) m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ m iː a ⁵¹
MOTHER STEPMOTHER m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ l iː a ŋ ⁵¹
FISH WHALE p aː ¹ p aː ¹ w aː n ²
NOSE NOSTRIL h uː ² d a ŋ ² h uː ² h uː ² d a ŋ ²
HAND GLOVE m ɨː ² tʰ u ŋ ¹ m ɨː ²
FOOT FOOTPRINT t iː n ¹ h ɔː i ² t iː n ¹
KNIFE (FOR EATING) RAZOR m iː t ⁴ m iː t ⁴ k oː n ²
SHOE SHOEMAKER k ɨː a k ³ kʰ o n ² t ɛː ŋ ³ k ɨː a k ³
DOOR DOORPOST p a ⁵² t uː ¹ s a u ¹ p a ⁵² t uː ¹
ROOF THATCH l a ŋ ¹ kʰ aː ² l a ŋ ¹ kʰ aː ² b a i ² c aː k ³
POST DOORPOST s a u ¹ s a u ¹ p a ⁵² t uː ¹
BRICK ADOBE b a ⁵² d i n ² k iː ³ b a ⁵² d i n ² k iː ³ kʰ iː ⁵ d i n ²
GRASS GRASS-SKIRT ɲ aː ⁵ k a ⁵² p oː ŋ ² ɲ aː ⁵
KNIFE RAZOR m iː t ⁴ m iː t ⁴ k oː n ²
COME COME BACK m aː ² p i k ⁵² m aː ²
FOLLOW PURSUE t oː i ² l a i ⁴ t oː i ²
TWO TWICE s ɔː ŋ ¹ s ɔː ŋ ¹ t ɨː a ⁵
THREE THREE TIMES s aː m ¹ s aː m ¹ t ɨː a ⁵
FOUR SQUARE s iː ³ s iː ³ l iː a m ³
FIVE FIFTEEN h aː ⁵ s i p ⁵² h aː ⁵
TEN FIFTEEN s i p ⁵² s i p ⁵² h aː ⁵
WATER BATHE n aː m ⁵¹ ʔ aː p ³ n aː m ⁵¹
WATER DEW n aː m ⁵¹ n aː m ⁵¹ kʰ aː ŋ ⁵¹
WATER HIGH TIDE n aː m ⁵¹ n aː m ⁵¹ kʰ u m ⁵
WATER HONEY n aː m ⁵¹ n aː m ⁵¹ pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁵
WATER ICE n aː m ⁵¹ n aː m ⁵¹ kʰ ɛː ŋ ¹
WATER OIL (ORGANIC SUBSTANCE) n aː m ⁵¹ n aː m ⁵¹ m a n ²
WATER SUGAR n aː m ⁵¹ n aː m ⁵¹ t aː n ¹
SEA LAKE tʰ a ⁵¹ l eː ² tʰ a ⁵¹ l eː ² s aː p ³
WOOD CARPENTER m a i ⁵¹ s a ⁵² l aː ³ m a i ⁵¹
WOOD WALKING STICK m a i ⁵¹ m a i ⁵¹ t a u ⁵¹
SUN EAST t a ⁵² w a n ² t a ⁵² w a n ² ʔ ɔː k ³
SUN WEST t a ⁵² w a n ² t a ⁵² w a n ² t o k ⁵²
FIRE CHIMNEY f a i ² p ɔː ŋ ³ f a i ²
PERSON SERVANT kʰ o n ² kʰ o n ² c a i ⁵¹
PERSON STRANGER kʰ o n ² kʰ o n ² p ɛː k ³ n aː ⁵
MALE PERSON BOY p ɔː ⁴ c aː i ² l a ⁵¹ ʔ ɔː n ³ p ɔː ⁴ c aː i ²
WOMAN GIRL m ɛː ⁴ ɲ i ŋ ¹ l a ⁵¹ ʔ ɔː n ³ m ɛː ⁴ ɲ i ŋ ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) BOY p ɔː ⁴ c aː i ² l a ⁵¹ ʔ ɔː n ³ p ɔː ⁴ c aː i ²
FEMALE (OF PERSON) GIRL m ɛː ⁴ ɲ i ŋ ¹ l a ⁵¹ ʔ ɔː n ³ m ɛː ⁴ ɲ i ŋ ¹
CHILD (YOUNG HUMAN) BOY l a ⁵¹ ʔ ɔː n ³ l a ⁵¹ ʔ ɔː n ³ p ɔː ⁴ c aː i ²
CHILD (YOUNG HUMAN) GIRL l a ⁵¹ ʔ ɔː n ³ l a ⁵¹ ʔ ɔː n ³ m ɛː ⁴ ɲ i ŋ ¹
FATHER PARENTS p ɔː ⁴ p ɔː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴
MOTHER HEN m ɛː ⁴ k a i ³ m ɛː ⁴
MOTHER PARENTS m ɛː ⁴ p ɔː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴
CHILD (DESCENDANT) DAUGHTER l uː k ⁴ l uː k ⁴ s aː u ¹
CHILD (DESCENDANT) DAUGHTER-IN-LAW (OF MAN) l uː k ⁴ l uː k ⁴ p a i ⁵¹
CHILD (DESCENDANT) DAUGHTER-IN-LAW (OF WOMAN) l uː k ⁴ l uː k ⁴ p a i ⁵¹
CHILD (DESCENDANT) DESCENDANTS l uː k ⁴ l uː k ⁴ l aː n ¹
CHILD (DESCENDANT) SON l uː k ⁴ l uː k ⁴ b aː u ³
CHILD (DESCENDANT) SON-IN-LAW (OF MAN) l uː k ⁴ l uː k ⁴ kʰ ɣː i ¹
CHILD (DESCENDANT) SON-IN-LAW (OF WOMAN) l uː k ⁴ l uː k ⁴ kʰ ɣː i ¹
CHILD (DESCENDANT) STEPDAUGHTER l uː k ⁴ l uː k ⁴ l iː a ŋ ⁵¹
CHILD (DESCENDANT) STEPSON l uː k ⁴ l uː k ⁴ l iː a ŋ ⁵¹
NEST BEEHIVE h a ŋ ² h a ŋ ² p ɣː ŋ ⁵
DOG FOX m aː ¹ m aː ¹ c i ŋ ⁵ c ɔː k ³
SHELL SNAIL h ɔː i ¹ h ɔː i ¹ t aː k ⁴
INSECT FLY (INSECT) m ɛː ŋ ² m ɛː ŋ ² ŋ oː n ²
SPIDER SPIDER WEB k a ⁵² p u ŋ ⁵¹ ɲ a i ² k a ⁵² p u ŋ ⁵¹
BEE BEEHIVE p ɣː ŋ ⁵ h a ŋ ² p ɣː ŋ ⁵
BEE BEESWAX p ɣː ŋ ⁵ kʰ iː ⁵ p ɣː ŋ ⁵
BONE SPINE k a ⁵² d uː k ³ k a ⁵² d uː k ³ s a n ¹ l a ŋ ¹
TAIL RUDDER h aː ŋ ¹ h aː ŋ ¹ s ɨː a ¹
BACK SPINE l a ŋ ¹ k a ⁵² d uː k ³ s a n ¹ l a ŋ ¹
HEAD HEART h u a ¹ h u a ¹ c a i ¹
HEAD NIPPLE h u a ¹ h u a ¹ n o m ²
EAR EARLOBE h uː ¹ t i ŋ ³ h uː ¹
EAR EARRING h uː ¹ w ɔː ŋ ⁵¹ h uː ¹
EAR EARWAX h uː ¹ kʰ iː ⁵ h uː ¹
MOUTH LIP p aː k ³ h i m ² p aː k ³
FINGER TOE n i u ⁵¹ n i u ⁵¹ t iː n ¹
FINGERNAIL CLAW l e p ⁵¹ l e p ⁵¹ s a t ⁵²
LEG UPPER LEG (THIGH) kʰ aː ¹ k a u ⁵¹ kʰ aː ¹
FOOT TOE t iː n ¹ n i u ⁵¹ t iː n ¹
SHIT (DEFECATE) BEESWAX kʰ iː ⁵ kʰ iː ⁵ p ɣː ŋ ⁵
SHIT (DEFECATE) EARWAX kʰ iː ⁵ kʰ iː ⁵ h uː ¹
SHIT (DEFECATE) NASAL MUCUS (SNOT) kʰ iː ⁵ kʰ iː ⁵ m uː k ⁴
GRAPE WINE ʔ a ⁵² ŋ u n ³ l aː u ⁵ ʔ a ⁵² ŋ u n ³
CHILI PEPPER PEPPER p i k ⁵¹ p i k ⁵¹ n ɔː i ⁵¹
MILK DRAW MILK n o m ² b iː t ³ n o m ²
MILK NIPPLE n o m ² h u a ¹ n o m ²
EGG NIT kʰ a i ³ kʰ a i ³ h a u ¹
EGG YOLK kʰ a i ³ kʰ a i ³ m ɔː n ² d ɛː ŋ ²
NEEDLE (FOR SEWING) PIN kʰ e m ¹ kʰ e m ¹ k l a t ⁵²
HOUSE NATIVE COUNTRY b aː n ⁵ b aː n ⁵ k ɣː t ³ m ɨː a ŋ ² n ɔː n ²
HOUSE NEIGHBOUR b aː n ⁵ p ɨː a n ⁴ b aː n ⁵
DO WORK (LABOUR) ɲ a ⁵¹ ɲ a ⁵¹ k aː n ¹
CUT ADJUDICATE t a t ⁵² t a t ⁵² s i n ¹
IRON BLACKSMITH l e k ⁵² s a ⁵² l aː ³ t iː ² l e k ⁵²
LIFT FORGIVE ɲ o k ⁵¹ ɲ o k ⁵¹ t oː t ⁴
ENTER UNDERSTAND kʰ a u ⁵ kʰ a u ⁵ c a i ¹
GIVE LEND h ɨː ⁵ h ɨː ⁵ j ɨː m ²
PLACE (POSITION) WHERE t iː ⁴ t iː ⁴ n a i ¹
EDGE LIP h i m ² h i m ² p aː k ³
BIG MAINLAND ɲ a i ³ p ɨː n ⁵¹ d i n ² ɲ a i ³
LINE VEIN s e n ⁵ s e n ⁵ l ɨː a t ⁴ ɲ a i ³
TWO SECOND s ɔː ŋ ¹ tʰ iː ⁴ s ɔː ŋ ¹
TWO TWELVE s ɔː ŋ ¹ s i p ⁵² s ɔː ŋ ¹
THREE THIRD s aː m ¹ tʰ iː ⁴ s aː m ¹
TEN ELEVEN s i p ⁵² s i p ⁵² ʔ e t ⁵²
TEN TWELVE s i p ⁵² s i p ⁵² s ɔː ŋ ¹
HARD ICE kʰ ɛː ŋ ¹ n aː m ⁵¹ kʰ ɛː ŋ ¹
HARD STRONG kʰ ɛː ŋ ¹ kʰ ɛː ŋ ¹ l ɛː ŋ ²
WRONG FAULT pʰ i t ⁵² pʰ i t ⁵² pʰ aː t ⁴
FAULT MISTAKE pʰ i t ⁵² pʰ aː t ⁴ kʰ ɔː ⁵ pʰ i t ⁵² pʰ aː t ⁴
THINK (REFLECT) IDEA k ɨ t ⁵² k a m ² k ɨ t ⁵²
LEARN SCHOOL h iː a n ² h oː ŋ ² h iː a n ²
STUDY SCHOOL h iː a n ² h oː ŋ ² h iː a n ²
WORD OATH k a m ² k a m ² s aː ¹ b aː n ²
FRIEND NEIGHBOUR p ɨː a n ⁴ p ɨː a n ⁴ b aː n ⁵
SWEAR OATH s aː ¹ b aː n ² k a m ² s aː ¹ b aː n ²
MAKE WORK (LABOUR) ɲ a ⁵¹ ɲ a ⁵¹ k aː n ¹
HUSBAND FATHER-IN-LAW (OF MAN) pʰ u a ¹ p ɔː ⁴ pʰ u a ¹
HUSBAND MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF MAN) pʰ u a ¹ m ɛː ⁴ pʰ u a ¹
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) ʔ aː i ⁵ ʔ aː i ⁵ k a u ⁵¹
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) ʔ aː i ⁵ ʔ aː i ⁵ k a u ⁵¹
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) ʔ aː i ⁵ ʔ aː i ⁵ k a u ⁵¹
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) ʔ aː i ⁵ ʔ aː i ⁵ k a u ⁵¹
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) ʔ aː i ⁵ ʔ aː i ⁵ k a u ⁵¹
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) ʔ aː i ⁵ ʔ aː i ⁵ k a u ⁵¹
BIRD HERON n o k ⁵¹ n o k ⁵¹ k a ⁵² s aː ¹
FISH SCALE p aː ¹ k e t ⁵² p aː ¹
SKIN PULL OFF (SKIN) n a ŋ ¹ l ɨː k ⁴ n a ŋ ¹
FINGER THUMB n i u ⁵¹ n i u ⁵¹ h u a ¹ m ɛː ⁴ m ɨː ²
LEATHER PULL OFF (SKIN) n a ŋ ¹ l ɨː k ⁴ n a ŋ ¹
IRON ANVIL l e k ⁵² tʰ a ŋ ⁴ t iː ² l e k ⁵²
COME BRING m aː ² ʔ a u ² m aː ²
DEBT OWE n iː ⁵ p e n ² n iː ⁵
BELOW OR UNDER GO DOWN (DESCEND) l u m ⁴ l o ŋ ² t a ŋ ⁵ l u m ⁴
HOLE NOSTRIL h uː ² h uː ² h uː ² d a ŋ ²
EARLY DAWN c aː u ⁵¹ c aː u ⁵¹ m ɨː t ⁴
SOUL BREATH c a i ¹ l o m ² h aː i ¹ c a i ¹
SOUL BREATHE c a i ¹ l o m ² h aː i ¹ c a i ¹
TRAP (PITFALL) TRAP (CATCH) k a p ⁵² d a k ⁵² w aː ŋ ² k a p ⁵² d a k ⁵²
HAND WRIST m ɨː ² kʰ ɔː ⁵ m ɨː ²
WATER SPRING (OF WATER) n aː m ⁵¹ n aː m ⁵¹ pʰ u ⁵¹
WE (INCLUSIVE) WE (EXCLUSIVE) h a u ² m uː ³ h a u ²
WE (INCLUSIVE) WE (EXCLUSIVE) h a u ² m uː ³ h a u ²
LEG LAME kʰ aː ¹ kʰ aː ¹ d o ⁵²
WOOD TREE m a i ⁵¹ t o n ⁵ m a i ⁵¹
SKY THUNDER f aː ⁵¹ f aː ⁵¹ h ɔː ŋ ⁵¹
GOOD BAD d iː ² b ɔː ³ d iː ²
BIRD EAGLE n o k ⁵¹ n o k ⁵¹ ʔ i n ² s iː ²
WATER SWIM n aː m ⁵¹ w aː i ⁴ n aː m ⁵¹
WATER WELL n aː m ⁵¹ n aː m ⁵¹ pʰ u ⁵¹
WOOD PINE m a i ⁵¹ m a i ⁵¹ s o n ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) SOW (FEMALE PIG) t u a ² m ɛː ⁴ m uː ¹ t u a ² m ɛː ⁴
PIG BOAR (MALE PIG) m uː ¹ m uː ¹ t u a ² p uː ⁵¹
PIG SOW (FEMALE PIG) m uː ¹ m uː ¹ t u a ² m ɛː ⁴
TOOTH MOLAR TOOTH kʰ i a u ⁵ kʰ i a u ⁵ k a u ⁵¹
MAKE DAMAGE OR INJURE ɲ a ⁵¹ ɲ a ⁵¹ h a i ⁵ c e p ⁵²
DO DAMAGE OR INJURE ɲ a ⁵¹ ɲ a ⁵¹ h a i ⁵ c e p ⁵²
IRON HELMET l e k ⁵² m u a k ³ l e k ⁵²
SPEAK STUTTER ʔ uː ⁵ ʔ uː ⁵ t a ⁵² k u k ⁵² t a ⁵² k a k ⁵²
SAY SPEECH ʔ uː ⁵ ʔ uː ⁵ s u n ¹ tʰ ɔː ² l a ⁵¹ pʰ o t ⁵¹
FIRE FLAME f a i ² p eː u ² f a i ²
HOUSE VILLAGE b aː n ⁵ m uː ³ b aː n ⁵
LOUSE NIT h a u ¹ kʰ a i ³ h a u ¹
WATER DIVE n aː m ⁵¹ d a m ² n aː m ⁵¹
FATHER STEPFATHER p ɔː ⁴ p ɔː ⁴ l iː a ŋ ⁵¹
FEATHER EYELASH kʰ o n ¹ kʰ o n ¹ t aː ¹
HONEY MEAD n aː m ⁵¹ pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁵ l aː u ⁵ n aː m ⁵¹ pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁵
MASON BLACKSMITH s a ⁵² l aː ³ s a ⁵² l aː ³ t iː ² l e k ⁵²
MASON CARPENTER s a ⁵² l aː ³ s a ⁵² l aː ³ m a i ⁵¹
GIVE BLESS h ɨː ⁵ h ɨː ⁵ p ɔː n ²
NEAR APPROACH k a i ⁵ kʰ a u ⁵ k a i ⁵
SAY STUTTER ʔ uː ⁵ ʔ uː ⁵ t a ⁵² k u k ⁵² t a ⁵² k a k ⁵²
WATER WHIRLPOOL n aː m ⁵¹ n aː m ⁵¹ w o n ²
PERSON NOBLE kʰ o n ² kʰ o n ² pʰ uː ⁵ d iː ²
MOTHER SOW (FEMALE PIG) m ɛː ⁴ m uː ¹ t u a ² m ɛː ⁴
MALE (OF ANIMAL) BULL t u a ² p uː ⁵¹ ŋ u a ² t u a ² p uː ⁵¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) MALE GOAT t u a ² p uː ⁵¹ p ɛ ⁵¹ t u a ² p uː ⁵¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) RAM t u a ² p uː ⁵¹ k ɛ ⁵² t u a ² p uː ⁵¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) STALLION t u a ² p uː ⁵¹ m aː ⁵¹ t u a ² p uː ⁵¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) MARE t u a ² m ɛː ⁴ m aː ⁵¹ t u a ² m ɛː ⁴
SHEEP LAMB k ɛ ⁵² l uː k ⁴ k ɛ ⁵²
SHEEP RAM k ɛ ⁵² k ɛ ⁵² t u a ² p uː ⁵¹
GOAT MALE GOAT p ɛ ⁵¹ p ɛ ⁵¹ t u a ² p uː ⁵¹
GOAT YOUNG GOAT (KID) p ɛ ⁵¹ l uː k ⁴ p ɛ ⁵¹
BIRD PARROT n o k ⁵¹ n o k ⁵¹ k ɛː u ⁵
FISH FISHERMAN p aː ¹ kʰ o n ² h aː ¹ p aː ¹
FACE VEIL n aː ⁵ pʰ aː ⁵ p o k ⁵² n aː ⁵
EYE EYELID t aː ¹ n a ŋ ¹ t aː ¹
EAR DEAF h uː ¹ h uː ¹ n u a k ³
FOOT CENTIPEDE t iː n ¹ m ɛː ŋ ² s ɛː n ¹ t iː n ¹
CLOTH RAG pʰ aː ⁵ pʰ aː ⁵ c e t ⁵¹ n aː ⁵
FORGE ANVIL t iː ² l e k ⁵² tʰ a ŋ ⁴ t iː ² l e k ⁵²
SKY LIGHTNING f aː ⁵¹ f aː ⁵¹ m ɛː p ⁴
CHILD (YOUNG HUMAN) YOUNG MAN l a ⁵¹ ʔ ɔː n ³ l a ⁵¹ ʔ ɔː n ³ n u m ³
MOTHER OLD WOMAN m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ ʔ u i ⁵¹
CHILD (DESCENDANT) LAMB l uː k ⁴ l uː k ⁴ k ɛ ⁵²
SKIN EYELID n a ŋ ¹ n a ŋ ¹ t aː ¹
HAIR (BODY) EYELASH kʰ o n ¹ kʰ o n ¹ t aː ¹
BONE COLLARBONE k a ⁵² d uː k ³ k a ⁵² d uː k ³ h a i ¹ p aː ² l aː ⁵¹
EYE BLINK t aː ¹ pʰ a p ⁵¹ t aː ¹
EYE BLINK t aː ¹ l iː ³ t aː ¹
EYE EYELASH t aː ¹ kʰ o n ¹ t aː ¹
NECK NECKLACE kʰ ɔː ² s aː i ¹ kʰ ɔː ²
FOOT ANKLE t iː n ¹ kʰ ɔː ⁵ t iː n ¹
LEATHER EYELID n a ŋ ¹ n a ŋ ¹ t aː ¹
JUDGMENT CONVICT t a t ⁵² s i n ¹ t a t ⁵² s i n ¹ w aː ⁴ pʰ i t ⁵²
MORTAR PESTLE kʰ o k ⁵¹ k ɛː n ³ kʰ o k ⁵¹
FIRE LIGHT (IGNITE) f a i ² d a ŋ ² f a i ²
CLEAR OBSCURE cʰ a t ⁵¹ b ɔː ³ cʰ a t ⁵¹
CHILD (YOUNG HUMAN) BABY l a ⁵¹ ʔ ɔː n ³ l a ⁵¹ ʔ ɔː n ³ n ɔː i ⁵¹
HUNGER FAMINE k a i ⁴ j aː k ³ k a i ⁴ j aː k ³ kʰ a ⁵² n aː t ³
CLOTH COTTON pʰ aː ⁵ pʰ aː ⁵ f aː i ⁵
CLOTH WOOL pʰ aː ⁵ pʰ aː ⁵ kʰ o n ¹ s a t ⁵²
GO GO OUT p a i ² ʔ ɔː k ³ p a i ²
GET EARN h a p ⁵¹ d a i ⁵ h a p ⁵¹
TIME SOMETIMES t ɨː a ⁵ p e n ² t ɨː a ⁵
WATER TEAR (OF EYE) n aː m ⁵¹ n aː m ⁵¹ t aː ¹
MOTHER MARRIED WOMAN m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ h ɨː a n ²
MOTHER WOMAN m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ ɲ i ŋ ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) BOAR (MALE PIG) t u a ² p uː ⁵¹ m uː ¹ t u a ² p uː ⁵¹
FISH FRESHWATER EEL p aː ¹ p aː ¹ ɲ iː a n ⁴
HAND TOOL m ɨː ² kʰ ɨ a ŋ ⁴ m ɨː ²
MANY MORE n a k ⁵¹ n a k ⁵¹ kʷ aː ³
SKY BLUE f aː ⁵¹ s iː ¹ f aː ⁵¹
FISH STINGRAY p aː ¹ p aː ¹ k a ⁵² b eː n ²
HEAD BALD h u a ¹ h u a ¹ l aː n ⁵¹
FLOUR DOUGH p ɛː ŋ ⁵ kʰ a u ⁵ p ɛː ŋ ⁵
ONE FIRST n ɨ ŋ ³ tʰ iː ⁴ n ɨ ŋ ³
WATER SPIT n aː m ⁵¹ n aː m ⁵¹ l aː i ²
TIME THREE TIMES t ɨː a ⁵ s aː m ¹ t ɨː a ⁵
GOOD GOOD LUCK d iː ² c oː k ⁴ d iː ²
MISS (A TARGET) MISTAKE pʰ aː t ⁴ kʰ ɔː ⁵ pʰ i t ⁵² pʰ aː t ⁴
SEA LAGOON tʰ a ⁵¹ l eː ² tʰ a ⁵¹ l eː ² s aː p ³ h i m ² f a ŋ ³ tʰ a ⁵¹ l eː ²
HORSE STALLION m aː ⁵¹ m aː ⁵¹ t u a ² p uː ⁵¹
BELOW OR UNDER DOWN l u m ⁴ t a ŋ ² l u m ⁴
HOLE NOSE h uː ² h uː ² d a ŋ ²
BOWL DISH tʰ u a i ⁵ tʰ u a i ⁵ b ɛː n ²
SKIRT GRASS-SKIRT k a ⁵² p oː ŋ ² k a ⁵² p oː ŋ ² ɲ aː ⁵
UP GO UP (ASCEND) b o n ² kʰ ɨ n ⁵ t a ŋ ⁵ b o n ²
CALL SING h ɔː ŋ ⁵¹ h ɔː ŋ ⁵¹ pʰ eː ŋ ²
CHILD (YOUNG HUMAN) ORPHAN l a ⁵¹ ʔ ɔː n ³ l a ⁵¹ ʔ ɔː n ³ k a m ² pʰ aː ⁵¹
EARTH (SOIL) ADOBE kʰ iː ⁵ d i n ² b a ⁵² d i n ² k iː ³ kʰ iː ⁵ d i n ²
LAKE LAGOON tʰ a ⁵¹ l eː ² s aː p ³ tʰ a ⁵¹ l eː ² s aː p ³ h i m ² f a ŋ ³ tʰ a ⁵¹ l eː ²
PERSON BEGGAR kʰ o n ² kʰ o n ² kʰ ɔː ¹ s a ⁵² t a ŋ ²
PERSON FISHERMAN kʰ o n ² kʰ o n ² h aː ¹ p aː ¹
PERSON MURDER kʰ o n ² k aː n ² kʰ aː ⁴ kʰ o n ²
WOMAN DRESS m ɛː ⁴ ɲ i ŋ ¹ s ɨː a ⁵ pʰ aː ⁵ m ɛː ⁴ ɲ i ŋ ¹
WOMAN YOUNG WOMAN m ɛː ⁴ ɲ i ŋ ¹ m ɛː ⁴ ɲ i ŋ ¹ s aː u ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) DRESS m ɛː ⁴ ɲ i ŋ ¹ s ɨː a ⁵ pʰ aː ⁵ m ɛː ⁴ ɲ i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) YOUNG WOMAN m ɛː ⁴ ɲ i ŋ ¹ m ɛː ⁴ ɲ i ŋ ¹ s aː u ¹
GRANDFATHER OLD MAN ʔ u i ⁵¹ t o ⁵² ʔ u i ⁵¹
GRANDMOTHER OLD WOMAN ʔ u i ⁵¹ m ɛː ⁴ ʔ u i ⁵¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) FOAL t u a ² p uː ⁵¹ l uː k ⁴ m aː ⁵¹ t u a ² p uː ⁵¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) COW t u a ² m ɛː ⁴ ŋ u a ² t u a ² m ɛː ⁴
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) EWE t u a ² m ɛː ⁴ k ɛ ⁵² t u a ² m ɛː ⁴
OX BULL ŋ u a ² ŋ u a ² t u a ² p uː ⁵¹
OX COW ŋ u a ² ŋ u a ² t u a ² m ɛː ⁴
SHEEP EWE k ɛ ⁵² k ɛ ⁵² t u a ² m ɛː ⁴
HORSE MARE m aː ⁵¹ m aː ⁵¹ t u a ² m ɛː ⁴
STALLION FOAL m aː ⁵¹ t u a ² p uː ⁵¹ l uː k ⁴ m aː ⁵¹ t u a ² p uː ⁵¹
BIRD SEAGULL n o k ⁵¹ n o k ⁵¹ n aː ŋ ² n u a n ²
DOG WOLF m aː ¹ m aː ¹ p aː ³
FISH GILL p aː ¹ ŋ ɨː a k ³ p aː ¹
FISH SHARK p aː ¹ p aː ¹ cʰ a ⁵² l aː m ¹
EYE TEAR (OF EYE) t aː ¹ n aː m ⁵¹ t aː ¹
DIE DROWNED t aː i ¹ c o m ² n aː m ⁵¹ t aː i ¹
MEDICINE POISON j aː ¹ j aː ¹ b ɨː a ³
POT PAN m ɔː ⁵ m ɔː ⁵ kʰ aː ŋ ¹
CLOTH TOWEL pʰ aː ⁵ pʰ aː ⁵ c e t ⁵¹ t u a ¹
SHOE BOOT k ɨː a k ³ k ɨː a k ³ h u m ⁵ kʰ ɔː ⁵
DOOR ARCH p a ⁵² t uː ¹ s u m ⁵¹ p a ⁵² t uː ¹
IRON FORGE l e k ⁵² t iː ² l e k ⁵²
WRONG GUILTY pʰ i t ⁵² s a m ¹ n ɨ k ⁵¹ pʰ i t ⁵²
MIND REGRET c a i ¹ s iː a ¹ c a i ¹
YES NO c a i ⁴ b ɔː ³ c a i ⁴
WHAT WHY ʔ a ⁵² ɲ a ŋ ¹ pʰ ɔ ⁵¹ ʔ a ⁵² ɲ a ŋ ¹
VOICE LOUD s iː a ŋ ¹ s iː a ŋ ¹ d a ŋ ²
SAY PERJURY ʔ uː ⁵ ʔ uː ⁵ tʰ e t ⁵¹
BACK BEHIND l a ŋ ¹ t a ŋ ² l a ŋ ¹
SWEET POTATO POTATO m a n ² m a n ² ʔ a ⁵² l uː ²
BOAT PORT h ɨː a ² t aː ⁴ h ɨː a ²
SMALL BABY n ɔː i ⁵¹ l a ⁵¹ ʔ ɔː n ³ n ɔː i ⁵¹
THOU YOU k i ŋ ² m uː ³ k i ŋ ²
BACK ROOF l a ŋ ¹ l a ŋ ¹ kʰ aː ²
CLOTH CLOTHES pʰ aː ⁵ s ɨː a ⁵ pʰ aː ⁵
HAND THUMB m ɨː ² n i u ⁵¹ h u a ¹ m ɛː ⁴ m ɨː ²
WOOD BRANCH m a i ⁵¹ k i ŋ ³ m a i ⁵¹
WOOD TREE TRUNK m a i ⁵¹ k i ŋ ³ m a i ⁵¹
PERSON HERDSMAN kʰ o n ² kʰ o n ² l iː a ŋ ²
MARRY MARRIAGE OR WEDDING t ɛː ŋ ³ ŋ aː n ² k aː n ² t ɛː ŋ ³ ŋ aː n ²
MALE (OF ANIMAL) ROOSTER t u a ² p uː ⁵¹ k a i ³ t u a ² p uː ⁵¹
CHICKEN HEN k a i ³ k a i ³ m ɛː ⁴
CHICKEN ROOSTER k a i ³ k a i ³ t u a ² p uː ⁵¹
THROAT NECKLACE kʰ ɔː ² s aː i ¹ kʰ ɔː ²
THROAT THIRST kʰ ɔː ² kʰ ɔː ² h ɛː ŋ ⁵
FOOT HEEL t iː n ¹ s o n ⁵ t iː n ¹
EAT FOOD k i n ¹ kʰ oː ŋ ¹ k i n ¹
MILK UDDER n o m ² t a u ⁵ n o m ²
FLOOR MAINLAND p ɨː n ⁵¹ p ɨː n ⁵¹ d i n ² ɲ a i ³
SWEET POTATO CASSAVA m a n ² m a n ² ʔ a ⁵² l uː ²
OAR PADDLE pʰ aː i ² b a i ² pʰ aː i ²
SOUND OR NOISE LOUD s iː a ŋ ¹ s iː a ŋ ¹ d a ŋ ²
SMOOTH ROUGH l iː a p ⁴ b ɔː ³ l iː a p ⁴
DRY THIRST h ɛː ŋ ⁵ kʰ ɔː ² h ɛː ŋ ⁵
ADMIT DENY ɲ ɔː m ² h a p ⁵¹ b ɔː ³ ɲ ɔː m ² h a p ⁵¹
WATER SOUP n aː m ⁵¹ n aː m ⁵¹ k ɛː ŋ ¹
CHILD (DESCENDANT) CALF l uː k ⁴ l uː k ⁴ ŋ u a ²
CHILD (DESCENDANT) FOAL l uː k ⁴ l uː k ⁴ m aː ⁵¹ t u a ² p uː ⁵¹
CHILD (DESCENDANT) FOAL l uː k ⁴ l uː k ⁴ l aː ²
CHILD (DESCENDANT) YOUNG GOAT (KID) l uː k ⁴ l uː k ⁴ p ɛ ⁵¹
OX CALF ŋ u a ² l uː k ⁴ ŋ u a ²
HEAD HEADBAND OR HEADDRESS h u a ¹ pʰ aː ⁵ p o k ⁵² h u a ¹
SMOKE (INHALE) TOBACCO j aː ² s uː p ³ b a i ² j aː ² s uː p ³
SEASON AUTUMN ɲ aː m ² ɲ aː m ² b a i ² m a i ⁵¹ l o n ³
SEASON SUMMER ɲ aː m ² ɲ aː m ² h ɔː n ⁵¹
SEASON WINTER ɲ aː m ² ɲ aː m ² n aː u ¹
WRONG CONVICT pʰ i t ⁵² t a t ⁵² s i n ¹ w aː ⁴ pʰ i t ⁵²
PAIN DAMAGE OR INJURE c e p ⁵² ɲ a ⁵¹ h a i ⁵ c e p ⁵²
FORGE BLACKSMITH t iː ² l e k ⁵² s a ⁵² l aː ³ t iː ² l e k ⁵²
BIRD DOVE n o k ⁵¹ n o k ⁵¹ kʰ a u ¹
PERSON TAILOR kʰ o n ² kʰ o n ² t a t ⁵² s ɨː a ⁵
FISH DOLPHIN p aː ¹ p aː ¹ l oː ² m aː ²
MOVE EARTHQUAKE w a i ¹ pʰ ɛː n ³ d i n ² w a i ¹
EARLY MORNING c aː u ⁵¹ m ɨː a ⁴ c aː u ⁵¹
FAST IMMEDIATELY w ɣ i ² w ɣ i ² w ɣ i ²
WAVE ROUGH (OF SEA) kʰ ɨː n ⁴ m iː ² kʰ ɨː n ⁴
ANIMAL HUNT s a t ⁵² l aː ⁴ s a t ⁵²
WOOD BAMBOO m a i ⁵¹ m a i ⁵¹ b o ŋ ²
WOOD PLANT (VEGETATION) m a i ⁵¹ t o n ⁵ m a i ⁵¹
WOOD TREE STUMP m a i ⁵¹ t ɔː ² m a i ⁵¹
NECK GOITER kʰ ɔː ² kʰ ɔː ² ʔ ɣː m ²
CLOTH BLANKET pʰ aː ⁵ pʰ aː ⁵ h o m ³
CLOTH SILK pʰ aː ⁵ pʰ aː ⁵ m a i ¹
CLOTH VEIL pʰ aː ⁵ pʰ aː ⁵ p o k ⁵² n aː ⁵
SOUL ANXIETY c a i ¹ b ɔː ³ m u a n ⁴ c a i ¹
MIND ANXIETY c a i ¹ b ɔː ³ m u a n ⁴ c a i ¹
SPEAK SPEECH ʔ uː ⁵ ʔ uː ⁵ s u n ¹ tʰ ɔː ² l a ⁵¹ pʰ o t ⁵¹
WORD IDEA k a m ² k a m ² k ɨ t ⁵²
FOREST WOLF p aː ³ m aː ¹ p aː ³
FIRE MATCH f a i ² s iː ⁴ k a p ⁵² f a i ²
HEAD CHIEFTAIN h u a ¹ h u a ¹ n aː ⁵
FACE IN FRONT OF n aː ⁵ t a ŋ ² n aː ⁵
FACE RAG n aː ⁵ pʰ aː ⁵ c e t ⁵¹ n aː ⁵
CLOTHES DRESS s ɨː a ⁵ pʰ aː ⁵ s ɨː a ⁵ pʰ aː ⁵ m ɛː ⁴ ɲ i ŋ ¹
SWEET POTATO YAM m a n ² m a n ² k ɛː u ¹
ADJUDICATE CONVICT t a t ⁵² s i n ¹ t a t ⁵² s i n ¹ w aː ⁴ pʰ i t ⁵²
MOTHER MARE m ɛː ⁴ m aː ⁵¹ t u a ² m ɛː ⁴
BIRD OWL n o k ⁵¹ n o k ⁵¹ k a u ⁵¹
FACE FOREHEAD n aː ⁵ n aː ⁵ pʰ aː k ³
SILVER WAGES ŋ ɣ n ² ŋ ɣ n ² d ɨː a n ²
RISE (MOVE UPWARDS) GO UP (ASCEND) kʰ ɨ n ⁵ kʰ ɨ n ⁵ t a ŋ ⁵ b o n ²
RISE (MOVE UPWARDS) LAND (DESCEND) kʰ ɨ n ⁵ kʰ ɨ n ⁵ b o k ⁵²
WAVE CALM (OF SEA) kʰ ɨː n ⁴ kʰ ɨː n ⁴ s a ⁵² ɲ o p ⁵¹
WOOD FLOWER m a i ⁵¹ d ɔː k ³ m a i ⁵¹
WOOD LEAF m a i ⁵¹ b a i ² m a i ⁵¹
DRINK FOOD k i n ¹ kʰ oː ŋ ¹ k i n ¹
HARD POWERFUL kʰ ɛː ŋ ¹ kʰ ɛː ŋ ¹ l ɛː ŋ ²
HOT SUMMER h ɔː n ⁵¹ ɲ aː m ² h ɔː n ⁵¹
IRON NAIL (TOOL) l e k ⁵² l e k ⁵² k oː n ³
COLOR DARK s iː ¹ s iː ¹ kʰ e m ⁵
COLOR LIGHT (COLOR) s iː ¹ s iː ¹ c aː ŋ ¹
MAKE COOK (SOMETHING) ɲ a ⁵¹ ɲ a ⁵¹ k i n ¹
DO COOK (SOMETHING) ɲ a ⁵¹ ɲ a ⁵¹ k i n ¹
MONEY BEGGAR s a ⁵² t a ŋ ² kʰ o n ² kʰ ɔː ¹ s a ⁵² t a ŋ ²
FATHER MALE (OF PERSON) p ɔː ⁴ p ɔː ⁴ c aː i ²
INSECT COCKROACH m ɛː ŋ ² m ɛː ŋ ² s aː p ³
HARVEST THRESHING-FLOOR kʰ a u ⁵ kʰ u a ŋ ³ kʰ a u ⁵
FATHER MALE PERSON p ɔː ⁴ p ɔː ⁴ c aː i ²
EAT COOK (SOMETHING) k i n ¹ ɲ a ⁵¹ k i n ¹
BEVERAGE ICE n aː m ⁵¹ n aː m ⁵¹ kʰ ɛː ŋ ¹
BEVERAGE SPRING (OF WATER) n aː m ⁵¹ n aː m ⁵¹ pʰ u ⁵¹
BEVERAGE WATERFALL n aː m ⁵¹ n aː m ⁵¹ t o k ⁵²
BEVERAGE WELL n aː m ⁵¹ n aː m ⁵¹ pʰ u ⁵¹
BEVERAGE WHIRLPOOL n aː m ⁵¹ n aː m ⁵¹ w o n ²
COME ARRIVE m aː ² m aː ² tʰ ɨ ŋ ¹
BOAT ANCHOR h ɨː a ² s a ⁵² m ɔː ¹ h ɨː a ²
MIND UNDERSTAND c a i ¹ kʰ a u ⁵ c a i ¹
BOAT SAIL h ɨː a ² kʰ iː ³ h ɨː a ²
OX CATTLE ŋ u a ² ŋ u a ² kʷʰ aː i ²
PAINT (PIGMENTS) DYE s iː ¹ ɲ ɔː m ⁵¹ s iː ¹
RIDE SAIL kʰ iː ³ kʰ iː ³ h ɨː a ²
WOOD BOARD m a i ⁵¹ m a i ⁵¹ p ɛː n ⁵
FEW BABY n ɔː i ⁵¹ l a ⁵¹ ʔ ɔː n ³ n ɔː i ⁵¹
WATER TROUGH n aː m ⁵¹ t ɔː ⁴ n aː m ⁵¹
BOAT SHIP h ɨː a ² h ɨː a ² tʰ a ⁵¹ l eː ²
SKY BOLT (OF LIGHTNING) f aː ⁵¹ f aː ⁵¹ pʰ aː ³
DONKEY FOAL l aː ² l uː k ⁴ l aː ²
MOON WAGES d ɨː a n ² ŋ ɣ n ² d ɨː a n ²
CUT (WITH AXE) BOLT (OF LIGHTNING) pʰ aː ³ f aː ⁵¹ pʰ aː ³
CHOP (INTO PIECES) BOLT (OF LIGHTNING) pʰ aː ³ f aː ⁵¹ pʰ aː ³
PAINT (PIGMENTS) YELLOW s iː ¹ s iː ¹ l ɨː a ŋ ¹
BOAT CANOE h ɨː a ² h ɨː a ² b o t ⁵²
BOAT MAST h ɨː a ² s a u ² h ɨː a ²
BOAT SAILCLOTH h ɨː a ² b a i ² h ɨː a ²
MONTH WAGES d ɨː a n ² ŋ ɣ n ² d ɨː a n ²
COLOR BLACK s iː ¹ s iː ¹ d a m ²
COLOR BLUE s iː ¹ s iː ¹ f aː ⁵¹
COLOR GREEN s iː ¹ s iː ¹ kʰ i a u ¹
COLOR WHITE s iː ¹ s iː ¹ kʰ aː u ¹
COLOR YELLOW s iː ¹ s iː ¹ l ɨː a ŋ ¹
SOUL REGRET c a i ¹ s iː a ¹ c a i ¹
SOUL SURPRISED c a i ¹ t o k ⁵² c a i ¹
KNIFE (FOR EATING) SHEARS m iː t ⁴ m iː t ⁴ ɲ a p ⁵¹
KNIFE SHEARS m iː t ⁴ m iː t ⁴ ɲ a p ⁵¹
WIND BREATH l o m ² l o m ² h aː i ¹ c a i ¹
WIND BREATHE l o m ² l o m ² h aː i ¹ c a i ¹
FACE STRANGER n aː ⁵ kʰ o n ² p ɛː k ³ n aː ⁵
FACE WINDOW n aː ⁵ n aː ⁵ t aː ŋ ³
FLOOR LAND p ɨː n ⁵¹ p ɨː n ⁵¹ d i n ²
DITCH FURROW h ɔː ŋ ⁴ h ɔː ŋ ⁴ kʰ iː ⁵ d i n ¹
THICK RUG n aː ¹ p aː ⁵ h o m ³ n aː ¹
COLOR DYE s iː ¹ ɲ ɔː m ⁵¹ s iː ¹
THINK (BELIEVE) IDEA k ɨ t ⁵² k a m ² k ɨ t ⁵²
DEMON MAGICIAN pʰ iː ¹ m ɔː ¹ pʰ iː ¹
BOWL PLATE tʰ u a i ⁵ tʰ u a i ⁵ b ɛː n ²
CALL BY NAME SING h ɔː ŋ ⁵¹ h ɔː ŋ ⁵¹ pʰ eː ŋ ²
PERSON SHOEMAKER kʰ o n ² kʰ o n ² t ɛː ŋ ³ k ɨː a k ³
TAKE REFUSE h a p ⁵¹ b ɔː ³ ɲ ɔː m ² h a p ⁵¹
CLIMB GO UP (ASCEND) kʰ ɨ n ⁵ kʰ ɨ n ⁵ t a ŋ ⁵ b o n ²
TAKE ADMIT h a p ⁵¹ ɲ ɔː m ² h a p ⁵¹
CROWD THEY m uː ³ m uː ³ kʰ a u ¹
GHOST MAGICIAN pʰ iː ¹ m ɔː ¹ pʰ iː ¹
WOOD BOW m a i ⁵¹ n aː ⁵ m a i ⁵¹
ANIMAL CLAW s a t ⁵² l e p ⁵¹ s a t ⁵²
CLOTH LOOM pʰ aː ⁵ kʰ ɨː a ŋ ⁴ tʰ ɔː ² pʰ aː ⁵
ANIMAL FUR s a t ⁵² pʰ aː ⁵ kʰ o n ¹ s a t ⁵²
THROAT GOITER kʰ ɔː ² kʰ ɔː ² ʔ ɣː m ²
CHEST BREAST ʔ o k ⁵² n aː ³ ʔ o k ⁵²
SHIT (DEFECATE) MUD kʰ iː ⁵ kʰ iː ⁵ p ɣ ⁵¹
ENTER APPROACH kʰ a u ⁵ kʰ a u ⁵ k a i ⁵
GET ADMIT h a p ⁵¹ ɲ ɔː m ² h a p ⁵¹
GET REFUSE h a p ⁵¹ b ɔː ³ ɲ ɔː m ² h a p ⁵¹
HOUSE ARSON b aː n ⁵ l a k ⁵¹ pʰ a u ¹ b aː n ⁵
PUT TRAP (CATCH) w aː ŋ ² w aː ŋ ² k a p ⁵² d a k ⁵²
SMELL (PERCEIVE) SNIFF d o m ² d o m ² k i n ³
HUT GARDEN-HOUSE t uː p ³ t uː p ³ n ɔː i ⁵¹
HAIR (HEAD) BRAID pʰ o m ¹ p iː a ² pʰ o m ¹
INSECT CENTIPEDE m ɛː ŋ ² m ɛː ŋ ² s ɛː n ¹ t iː n ¹
FLAT PLATE b ɛː n ² tʰ u a i ⁵ b ɛː n ²
MOUTH WHISTLE p aː k ³ pʰ i u ¹ p aː k ³
CLOTH SEW pʰ aː ⁵ ɲ i p ⁵¹ pʰ aː ⁵
BEVERAGE TEAR (OF EYE) n aː m ⁵¹ n aː m ⁵¹ t aː ¹
ROW PADDLE pʰ aː i ² b a i ² pʰ aː i ²
SHIT (DEFECATE) EARTH (SOIL) kʰ iː ⁵ kʰ iː ⁵ d i n ²
TAKE EARN h a p ⁵¹ d a i ⁵ h a p ⁵¹
SOUL PROUD c a i ¹ pʰ uː m ² c a i ¹
GRANDMOTHER OLD MAN ʔ u i ⁵¹ t o ⁵² ʔ u i ⁵¹
WOUND DAMAGE OR INJURE c e p ⁵² ɲ a ⁵¹ h a i ⁵ c e p ⁵²
CRY GROAN h a i ⁵ t ɨ ŋ ² c o m ³ t ɨ ŋ ² h a i ⁵
HOT EMBERS h ɔː n ⁵¹ tʰ aː n ³ h ɔː n ⁵¹
HOUSE PEOPLE b aː n ⁵ c aː u ² b aː n ⁵