Languages: ThaiKoratvariety-87

Basic Data

ID ThaiKoratvariety-87
Name Thai (Korat variety)
Latitude 6.85668
Longitude 99.7031
Glottolog sout2746
Family Tai-Kadai
Dataset idssegmented
Concepts 1289
Forms 1387

Colexification Network

Colexification Table (418 instances found, see Colexification Table)

SourceTargetColexifierColexified
WATER WATERFALL n aː m ⁴ n aː m ⁴ t o k ⁵
WIFE FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) m iː a ² t u a ¹ m iː a ²
MOTHER MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF WOMAN) m ɛ ⁴ m ɛ ⁴ tʰ a u ³
FISH FISH POISON p aː ¹ p aː ¹ p a u ⁴
FISH WHALE p aː ¹ p aː ¹ w aː n ²
NOSE NOSTRIL c a ⁵ m uː k ³ l uː ² c a ⁵ m uː k ³
HAND GLOVE m ɨː ² tʰ u ŋ ¹ m ɨː ²
FOOT FOOTPRINT t iː n ¹ l ɔː i ² t iː n ¹
KNIFE (FOR EATING) RAZOR m iː t ⁴ m iː t ⁴ k oː n ¹
ROOF THATCH l a ŋ ¹ kʰ aː ² l a ŋ ¹ kʰ aː ² b a i ¹ c aː k ³
KNIFE RAZOR m iː t ⁴ m iː t ⁴ k oː n ¹
COME COME BACK m aː ² k a p ⁵ m aː ²
FOLLOW PURSUE t aː m ¹ w i ŋ ⁴ t aː m ¹
TWO TWICE s ɔː ŋ ¹ s ɔː ŋ ¹ tʰ iː ²
THREE THREE TIMES s aː m ¹ s aː m ¹ tʰ iː ²
FOUR SQUARE s iː ³ s iː ³ l iː a m ³
FIVE FIFTEEN h aː ⁴ s i p ⁵ h aː ⁴
TEN FIFTEEN s i p ⁵ s i p ⁵ h aː ⁴
EARTH (SOIL) CLAY d i n ¹ d i n ¹ n i a u ¹
WATER BATHE n aː m ⁴ ʔ aː p ³ n aː m ⁴
WATER DEW n aː m ⁴ n aː m ⁴ kʰ aː ŋ ⁴
WATER HIGH TIDE n aː m ⁴ n aː m ⁴ kʰ ɨ n ³
WATER HONEY n aː m ⁴ n aː m ⁴ pʰ ɨ ŋ ³
WATER ICE n aː m ⁴ n aː m ⁴ kʰ ɛː ŋ ¹
WATER OIL (ORGANIC SUBSTANCE) n aː m ⁴ n aː m ⁴ m a n ²
WATER SUGAR n aː m ⁴ n aː m ⁴ t aː n ¹
SEA LAKE tʰ a ⁴ l eː ² tʰ a ⁴ l eː ² s aː p ³
WOOD CARPENTER m a i ⁴ cʰ aː ŋ ⁴ m a i ⁴
WOOD FRUIT m a i ⁴ pʰ o n ¹ l a ⁴ m a i ⁴
WOOD MATCH m a i ⁴ m a i ⁴ kʰ iː t ³ f a i ²
WOOD WALKING STICK m a i ⁴ m a i ⁴ c a k ⁵ k a ⁵ tʰ a u ⁴
SUN EAST t a ⁵ w a n ² t a ⁵ w a n ² ʔ ɔː k ²
SUN WEST t a ⁵ w a n ² t a ⁵ w a n ² t o k ⁵
FIRE CHIMNEY f a i ² p ɔː ŋ ³ f a i ²
PERSON OLD MAN kʰ o n ² kʰ o n ² tʰ a u ³
PERSON SERVANT kʰ o n ² kʰ o n ² cʰ a i ⁴
PERSON STRANGER kʰ o n ² kʰ o n ² t aː ŋ ³ n aː ³
YOUNG WOMAN OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) s aː u ¹ pʰ iː ⁴ s aː u ¹
YOUNG WOMAN OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) s aː u ¹ pʰ iː ⁴ s aː u ¹
YOUNG WOMAN YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) s aː u ¹ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ s aː u ¹
YOUNG WOMAN YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) s aː u ¹ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ s aː u ¹
FATHER PARENTS pʰ ɔ ⁴ pʰ ɔ ⁴ m ɛ ⁴
MOTHER PARENTS m ɛ ⁴ pʰ ɔ ⁴ m ɛ ⁴
ANIMAL FOWL s a t ⁵ s a t ⁵ p iː k ³
NEST BEEHIVE l a ŋ ² l a ŋ ² p ɨ ŋ ³
DOG FOX m aː ¹ m aː ¹ j i ŋ ⁴ j ɔː k ³
CAT OWL m ɛː u ² n o k ⁴ kʰ a u ⁴ m ɛː u ²
SHELL SNAIL h ɔː i ¹ h ɔː i ¹ tʰ aː k ⁴
INSECT FLY (INSECT) m ɛː ŋ ² m ɛː ŋ ² w a n ²
SPIDER SPIDER WEB m ɛː ŋ ² m u m ² j a i ² m ɛː ŋ ² m u m ²
BEE BEEHIVE p ɨ ŋ ³ l a ŋ ² p ɨ ŋ ³
BEE BEESWAX p ɨ ŋ ³ kʰ iː ³ p ɨ ŋ ³
BONE SPINE k a ⁵ d uː k ³ k a ⁵ d uː k ³ s a n ¹ l a ŋ ¹
TAIL RUDDER h aː ŋ ¹ h aː ŋ ¹ s ɨː a ¹
BACK SPINE l a ŋ ¹ k a ⁵ d uː k ³ s a n ¹ l a ŋ ¹
HEAD HEART h u a ¹ h u a ¹ c a i ¹
HEAD NIPPLE h u a ¹ h u a ¹ n o m ²
EAR EARLOBE h uː ¹ t i ŋ ³ h uː ¹
EAR EARRING h uː ¹ t u m ⁴ h uː ¹
EAR EARWAX h uː ¹ kʰ iː ³ h uː ¹
MOUTH LIP p aː k ³ l i m ² f iː ¹ p aː k ³
FINGER TOE n i u ⁴ n i u ⁴ p oː ⁴
LEG UPPER LEG (THIGH) kʰ aː ¹ k o k ⁵ kʰ aː ¹
WING FOWL p iː k ³ s a t ⁵ p iː k ³
BREAST DRAW MILK n o m ² l iː t ⁴ n o m ²
BREAST NIPPLE n o m ² h u a ¹ n o m ²
SHIT (DEFECATE) BEESWAX kʰ iː ³ kʰ iː ³ p ɨ ŋ ³
SHIT (DEFECATE) EARWAX kʰ iː ³ kʰ iː ³ h uː ¹
SHIT (DEFECATE) NASAL MUCUS (SNOT) kʰ iː ³ kʰ iː ³ m uː k ⁴
BAKE OVEN ʔ o p ⁵ t a u ¹ ʔ o p ⁵
GRAPE WINE ʔ a ⁵ ŋ u n ³ l aː u ³ ʔ a ⁵ ŋ u n ³
CHILI PEPPER PEPPER p i k ⁴ p i k ⁴ tʰ a i ²
MILK DRAW MILK n o m ² l iː t ⁴ n o m ²
MILK NIPPLE n o m ² h u a ¹ n o m ²
ALCOHOL (FERMENTED DRINK) WINE l aː u ³ l aː u ³ ʔ a ⁵ ŋ u n ³
EGG NIT kʰ a i ³ kʰ a i ³ h a u ¹
EGG YOLK kʰ a i ³ kʰ a i ³ d ɛː ŋ ¹
NEEDLE (FOR SEWING) PIN kʰ e m ¹ kʰ e m ¹ m u t ⁵
NEEDLE (FOR SEWING) PIN kʰ e m ¹ kʰ e m ¹ k a t ⁵
SHIRT TAILOR s ɨː a ³ cʰ aː ŋ ⁴ t a t ⁵ s ɨː a ³
HOUSE NATIVE COUNTRY b aː n ⁴ b aː n ⁴ d ɣː m ¹
HOUSE NEIGHBOUR b aː n ⁴ pʰ ɨː a n ⁴ b aː n ⁴
STOVE OVEN t a u ¹ t a u ¹ ʔ o p ⁵
DO DESTROY tʰ a m ² tʰ a m ² l aː i ²
DO WHY tʰ a m ² tʰ a m ² m a i ²
DO WORK (LABOUR) tʰ a m ² tʰ a m ² ŋ aː n ²
CUT ADJUDICATE t a t ⁵ t a t ⁵ s i n ¹
SWEEP BROOM p a t ⁵ m a i ⁴ p a t ⁵
IRON BLACKSMITH l e k ⁵ cʰ aː ŋ ⁴ t iː ¹ l e k ⁵
LIFT FORGIVE j o k ⁴ j o k ⁴ tʰ oː t ⁴
FALL WATERFALL t o k ⁵ n aː m ⁴ t o k ⁵
FALL WEST t o k ⁵ t a ⁵ w a n ² t o k ⁵
ENTER UNDERSTAND kʰ a u ³ kʰ a u ³ c a i ¹
GIVE LEND h a i ³ h a i ³ j ɨː m ¹
BORROW LEND j ɨː m ¹ h a i ³ j ɨː m ¹
LINE VEIN s e n ³ s e n ³ l ɨː a t ⁴ j a i ³
TWO SECOND s ɔː ŋ ¹ tʰ iː ⁴ s ɔː ŋ ¹
TWO TWELVE s ɔː ŋ ¹ s i p ⁵ s ɔː ŋ ¹
THREE THIRD s aː m ¹ tʰ iː ⁴ s aː m ¹
TEN ELEVEN s i p ⁵ s i p ⁵ ʔ e t ⁵
TEN TWELVE s i p ⁵ s i p ⁵ s ɔː ŋ ¹
TEN TWENTY s i p ⁵ j iː ⁴ s i p ⁵
HARD HEALTHY kʰ ɛː ŋ ¹ kʰ ɛː ŋ ¹ l ɛː ŋ ²
HARD ICE kʰ ɛː ŋ ¹ n aː m ⁴ kʰ ɛː ŋ ¹
HARD STRONG kʰ ɛː ŋ ¹ kʰ ɛː ŋ ¹ l ɛː ŋ ²
LEARN SCHOOL r iː a n ² l oː ŋ ² r iː a n ²
STUDY SCHOOL r iː a n ² l oː ŋ ² r iː a n ²
YES SERVANT cʰ a i ⁴ kʰ o n ² cʰ a i ⁴
NO NEVER m a i ⁴ m a i ⁴ kʰ ɣː i ²
DAY (NOT NIGHT) LUNCH k aː ŋ ¹ w a n ² t ɔː n ¹ k aː ŋ ¹ w a n ²
MAKE DESTROY tʰ a m ² tʰ a m ² l aː i ²
MAKE WHY tʰ a m ² tʰ a m ² m a i ²
MAKE WORK (LABOUR) tʰ a m ² tʰ a m ² ŋ aː n ²
BIRD HERON n o k ⁴ n o k ⁴ k a ⁵ s aː ¹
FISH SCALE p aː ¹ k e t ⁵ p aː ¹
SKIN PULL OFF (SKIN) n a ŋ ¹ l ɔː k ⁴ n a ŋ ¹
FINGER THUMB n i u ⁴ n i u ⁴ p oː ⁴
KNEE KNEEL kʰ a u ³ kʰ u k ⁴ kʰ a u ³
LEATHER PULL OFF (SKIN) n a ŋ ¹ l ɔː k ⁴ n a ŋ ¹
TOBACCO SMOKE (INHALE) j aː ¹ d uː t ³ j aː ¹
TOBACCO SMOKE (INHALE) j aː ¹ j aː ¹ d uː t ³
PAINT (PIGMENTS) PAINTING s iː ¹ tʰ aː ² s iː ¹
COME BRING m aː ² tʰ ɨː ¹ m aː ²
DEBT OWE n iː ³ p e n ¹ n iː ³
EARLY DAWN cʰ aː u ⁴ t ɔː n ¹ cʰ aː u ⁴
COLOR PAINTING s iː ¹ tʰ aː ² s iː ¹
HAND WRIST m ɨː ² kʰ ɔː ³ m ɨː ²
WATER SPRING (OF WATER) n aː m ⁴ n aː m ⁴ pʰ u ⁴
OLD (AGED) OLD MAN tʰ a u ³ kʰ o n ² tʰ a u ³
OLD (USED) OLD MAN tʰ a u ³ kʰ o n ² tʰ a u ³
WOOD TREE m a i ⁴ t o n ⁴ m a i ⁴
GOOD HAPPY d iː ¹ d iː ¹ c a i ¹
BIRD EAGLE n o k ⁴ n o k ⁴ ʔ i n ¹ s iː ²
WATER SWIM n aː m ⁴ w aː i ⁴ n aː m ⁴
WATER WELL n aː m ⁴ n aː m ⁴ pʰ u ⁴
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) SOW (FEMALE PIG) t u a ¹ m iː a ² m uː ¹ p aː ² t u a ¹ m iː a ²
PIG BOAR (MALE PIG) m uː ¹ m uː ¹ p aː ² t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
PIG SOW (FEMALE PIG) m uː ¹ m uː ¹ p aː ² t u a ¹ m iː a ²
MOUTH BEAK p aː k ³ t a ⁵ ŋ ɔː i ² p aː k ³
NECK COLLAR kʰ ɔː ² kʰ ɔː ² s ɨː a ³
MEAL BREAKFAST t ɔː n ¹ t ɔː n ¹ cʰ a u ⁴
MEAL DINNER (SUPPER) t ɔː n ¹ t ɔː n ¹ kʰ a m ⁴
MAKE DAMAGE OR INJURE tʰ a m ² tʰ a m ² h a i ³ s i a ¹ h aː i ¹
MAKE DAMAGE OR INJURE tʰ a m ² tʰ a m ² h a i ³ b aː t ³ c e p ⁵
DO DAMAGE OR INJURE tʰ a m ² tʰ a m ² h a i ³ s i a ¹ h aː i ¹
DO DAMAGE OR INJURE tʰ a m ² tʰ a m ² h a i ³ b aː t ³ c e p ⁵
IRON HELMET l e k ⁵ m u a k ³ l e k ⁵
SPEAK STUTTER pʰ uː t ⁴ pʰ uː t ⁴ ʔ a ŋ ⁴
FIRE FLAME f a i ² p eː u ¹ f a i ²
HOUSE VILLAGE b aː n ⁴ m uː ³ b aː n ⁴
LOUSE NIT h a u ¹ kʰ a i ³ h a u ¹
WATER DIVE n aː m ⁴ m u t ⁴ n aː m ⁴
FEATHER EYELASH kʰ o n ¹ kʰ o n ¹ t aː ¹
SHIRT DRESS s ɨː a ³ s ɨː a ³ pʰ aː ³ pʰ uː ³ j i ŋ ¹
GIVE BLESS h a i ³ h a i ³ p ɔː n ²
OLD (AGED) OLD WOMAN tʰ a u ³ kʰ o n ² tʰ a u ³
OLD (USED) OLD WOMAN tʰ a u ³ kʰ o n ² tʰ a u ³
SAY STUTTER pʰ uː t ⁴ pʰ uː t ⁴ ʔ a ŋ ⁴
WATER JUG n aː m ⁴ j ɨː a k ³ n aː m ⁴
WATER WHIRLPOOL n aː m ⁴ n aː m ⁴ m u n ¹
PERSON NOBLE kʰ o n ² kʰ o n ² j a i ³
MALE (OF ANIMAL) MALE GOAT t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³ pʰ ɛ ⁴ t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
MALE (OF ANIMAL) RAM t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³ k ɛ ⁵ t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
MALE (OF ANIMAL) STALLION t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³ m aː ⁴ t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) MARE t u a ¹ m iː a ² m aː ⁴ t u a ¹ m iː a ²
SHEEP LAMB k ɛ ⁵ l uː k ⁴ k ɛ ⁵
SHEEP LAMB k ɛ ⁵ n ɨː a ⁴ k ɛ ⁵
SHEEP RAM k ɛ ⁵ k ɛ ⁵ t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
GOAT MALE GOAT pʰ ɛ ⁴ pʰ ɛ ⁴ t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
GOAT YOUNG GOAT (KID) pʰ ɛ ⁴ l uː k ⁴ pʰ ɛ ⁴
BIRD PARROT n o k ⁴ n o k ⁴ k ɛː u ⁴
FACE VEIL n aː ³ pʰ aː ³ p o k ⁵ n aː ³
EYE BLIND t aː ¹ t aː ¹ b ɔː t ³
EYE EYELID t aː ¹ n a ŋ ¹ t aː ¹
EAR DEAF h uː ¹ h uː ¹ n uː a k ³
HAND PALM OF HAND m ɨː ² f aː ³ m ɨː ²
CLOTH RAG pʰ aː ³ pʰ aː ³ cʰ e t ⁴ n aː ³
ROUND CIRCLE k o m ¹ w o ŋ ² k o m ¹
PRISON PRISONER kʰ u k ⁴ kʰ o n ² kʰ u k ⁴
DAY (NOT NIGHT) MIDDAY k aː ŋ ¹ w a n ² t ɔː n ¹ k aː ŋ ¹ w a n ²
EARTH (SOIL) LAND d i n ¹ pʰ ɛ n ³ d i n ¹
SKIN EYELID n a ŋ ¹ n a ŋ ¹ t aː ¹
HAIR (BODY) EYELASH kʰ o n ¹ kʰ o n ¹ t aː ¹
EYE BLINK t aː ¹ k a ⁵ pʰ i p ⁴ t aː ¹
EYE BLINK t aː ¹ l iː ³ t aː ¹
EYE EYELASH t aː ¹ kʰ o n ¹ t aː ¹
NECK NAPE (OF NECK) kʰ ɔː ² t o n ⁴ kʰ ɔː ²
FOOT ANKLE t iː n ¹ kʰ ɔː ⁴ t iː n ¹
LEATHER EYELID n a ŋ ¹ n a ŋ ¹ t aː ¹
TABLE ALTAR t o ⁵ t o ⁵ b uː ¹ cʰ aː ²
GRASS MOW j aː ³ tʰ aː k ³ j aː ³
LIE DOWN BED n ɔː n ² t iː a ŋ ¹ n ɔː n ²
FIRE LIGHT (IGNITE) f a i ² k ɔː ³ f a i ²
MEAL LUNCH t ɔː n ¹ t ɔː n ¹ k aː ŋ ¹ w a n ²
GOURD PUMPKIN f a k ⁴ f a k ⁴ tʰ ɔː ŋ ²
RUN PURSUE w i ŋ ⁴ w i ŋ ⁴ t aː m ¹
DAY (NOT NIGHT) AFTERNOON k aː ŋ ¹ w a n ² t ɔː n ¹ k aː ŋ ¹ w a n ²
CLOTH WOOL pʰ aː ³ pʰ aː ³ kʰ o n ¹ s a t ⁵
GO GO OUT p a i ¹ ʔ ɔː k ³ p a i ¹
GO LEAVE p a i ¹ ʔ ɔː k ³ p a i ¹
WATER TEAR (OF EYE) n aː m ⁴ n aː m ⁴ t aː ¹
PERSON OLD WOMAN kʰ o n ² kʰ o n ² tʰ a u ³
MALE (OF ANIMAL) BOAR (MALE PIG) t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³ m uː ¹ p aː ² t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
FISH FRESHWATER EEL p aː ¹ p aː ¹ l a i ¹
HAND TOOL m ɨː ² kʰ ɨː a ŋ ⁴ m ɨː ²
MANY MORE m aː k ⁴ m aː k ⁴ kʷ aː ³
EYE ELBOW t aː ¹ t aː ¹ s ɔː k ³
LIE DOWN SLEEP n ɔː n ² n ɔː n ² l a p ⁵
FISH STINGRAY p aː ¹ p aː ¹ k a ⁵ b eː n ¹
HEAD BALD h u a ¹ h u a ¹ l aː n ⁴
BUILD PRAISE j o k ⁴ j o k ⁴ j ɔː ŋ ⁴
BACK AFTERWARDS l a ŋ ¹ tʰ iː ² l a ŋ ¹
WATER SPIT n aː m ⁴ n aː m ⁴ l aː i ²
I WE (EXCLUSIVE) k uː ¹ k uː ¹ k a ⁵ m ɨ ŋ ²
FIRE EMBERS f a i ² tʰ aː n ³ f a i ²
CHARCOAL EMBERS tʰ aː n ³ tʰ aː n ³ f a i ²
GOOD GOOD LUCK d iː ¹ d u a ŋ ¹ d iː ¹
HORSE STALLION m aː ⁴ m aː ⁴ t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
BRAID (VERB) OR WEAVE (BASKET) BRAID tʰ a k ⁵ tʰ a k ⁵ p iː a ¹
PERSON PEOPLE kʰ o n ² kʰ o n ² tʰ a i ¹
WOMAN DRESS pʰ uː ³ j i ŋ ¹ s ɨː a ³ pʰ aː ³ pʰ uː ³ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) DRESS pʰ uː ³ j i ŋ ¹ s ɨː a ³ pʰ aː ³ pʰ uː ³ j i ŋ ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) FOAL t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³ l uː k ⁴ m aː ⁴ t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) EWE t u a ¹ m iː a ² k ɛ ⁵ t u a ¹ m iː a ²
SHEEP EWE k ɛ ⁵ k ɛ ⁵ t u a ¹ m iː a ²
HORSE MARE m aː ⁴ m aː ⁴ t u a ¹ m iː a ²
STALLION FOAL m aː ⁴ t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³ l uː k ⁴ m aː ⁴ t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
BIRD SEAGULL n o k ⁴ n o k ⁴ n aː ŋ ² n u a n ²
DOG WOLF m aː ¹ m aː ¹ p aː ³
FISH GILL p aː ¹ ŋ ɨː a k ³ p aː ¹
FISH SHARK p aː ¹ p aː ¹ cʰ a ⁵ l aː m ¹
EYE TEAR (OF EYE) t aː ¹ n aː m ⁴ t aː ¹
DIE DROWNED t aː i ¹ t o k ⁵ n aː m ⁴ t aː i ¹
MEDICINE POISON j aː ¹ j aː ¹ pʰ i t ⁴
CLOTH TOWEL pʰ aː ³ pʰ aː ³ cʰ e t ⁴ t u a ¹
DOOR ARCH p a ⁵ t uː ¹ s u m ⁴ p a ⁵ t uː ¹
TOBACCO PIPE j aː ¹ k ɔ ŋ ⁴ d uː ³ t j aː ¹
BEAT ATTACK t iː ¹ c oː m ¹ t iː ¹
STRIKE ATTACK t iː ¹ c oː m ¹ t iː ¹
IRON FORGE l e k ⁵ t iː ¹ l e k ⁵
MIND GRIEF c a i ¹ s iː a ¹ c a i ¹
MIND REGRET c a i ¹ s iː a ¹ c a i ¹
NO INNOCENT m a i ⁴ m a i ⁴ r uː ⁴ l ɨː a ŋ ⁴
VOICE LOUD s iː a ŋ ¹ s iː a ŋ ¹ d a ŋ ¹
I WE (INCLUSIVE) k uː ¹ k uː ¹ k a ⁵ m ɨ ŋ ²
I WE (INCLUSIVE) k uː ¹ k uː ¹ k a ⁵ m ɨ ŋ ²
WATER SWAMP n aː m ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ¹ n aː m ⁴
BACK BEHIND l a ŋ ¹ kʰ aː ŋ ³ l a ŋ ¹
SWEET POTATO POTATO m a n ² m a n ² f a ⁵ l a ŋ ³
HE THEY m a n ² pʰ uː a k ⁴ m a n ²
SHE THEY m a n ² pʰ uː a k ⁴ m a n ²
IT THEY m a n ² pʰ uː a k ⁴ m a n ²
THOU YOU m ɨ ŋ ² pʰ uː a k ⁴ m ɨ ŋ ²
BACK ROOF l a ŋ ¹ l a ŋ ¹ kʰ aː ²
CLOTH CLOTHES pʰ aː ³ s ɨː a ³ pʰ aː ³
WOOD BARK m a i ⁴ p ɨː a k ³ m a i ⁴
WOOD BRANCH m a i ⁴ k i ŋ ³ m a i ⁴
WOOD TREE TRUNK m a i ⁴ k i ŋ ⁴ m a i ⁴
PERSON HERDSMAN kʰ o n ² kʰ o n ² l iː a ŋ ⁴
WIFE EWE m iː a ² k ɛ ⁵ t u a ¹ m iː a ²
WIFE MARE m iː a ² m aː ⁴ t u a ¹ m iː a ²
WIFE SOW (FEMALE PIG) m iː a ² m uː ¹ p aː ² t u a ¹ m iː a ²
MALE (OF ANIMAL) ROOSTER t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³ k a i ³ t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
CHICKEN HEN k a i ³ k a i ³ m ɛː ⁴
CHICKEN ROOSTER k a i ³ k a i ³ t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
FOOT HEEL t iː n ¹ s o n ³ t iː n ¹
SWEET POTATO CASSAVA m a n ² m a n ² s a m ¹ p a ⁵ l a ŋ ¹
OAR PADDLE pʰ aː i ² m a i ⁴ pʰ aː i ²
GET HEAR d a i ⁴ d a i ⁴ j i n ²
HIGH TOP s uː ŋ ¹ s uː ŋ ¹ s u t ⁵
TALL TOP s uː ŋ ¹ s uː ŋ ¹ s u t ⁵
WEEK SUNDAY ʔ aː ¹ tʰ i t ⁴ w a n ² ʔ aː ¹ tʰ i t ⁴
SMELL (STINK) STINKING k l i n ³ k l i n ³ m e n ¹
SOUND OR NOISE LOUD s iː a ŋ ¹ s iː a ŋ ¹ d a ŋ ¹
NO DENY m a i ⁴ m a i ⁴ ʔ a u ¹
WATER SOUP n aː m ⁴ n aː m ⁴ k ɛː ŋ ¹
HEAD HEADBAND OR HEADDRESS h u a ¹ pʰ aː ³ pʰ oː k ⁴ h u a ¹
SHIRT COAT s ɨː a ³ s ɨː a ³ kʰ u m ²
SHIRT COLLAR s ɨː a ³ kʰ ɔː ² s ɨː a ³
SHIRT POCKET s ɨː a ³ k a ⁵ p a u ¹ s ɨː a ³
BEAT THRESH t iː ¹ t iː ¹ kʰ a u ³
STRIKE THRESH t iː ¹ t iː ¹ kʰ a u ³
SEASON SUMMER j aː m ² j aː m ² r ɔː n ⁴
SEASON WINTER j aː m ² j aː m ² n aː u ¹
COLD WINTER n aː u ¹ j aː m ² n aː u ¹
EARTH (SOIL) MAINLAND d i n ¹ pʰ ɛ n ³ d i n ¹
PAIN DAMAGE OR INJURE c e p ⁵ tʰ a m ² h a i ³ b aː t ³ c e p ⁵
FORGE BLACKSMITH t iː ¹ l e k ⁵ cʰ aː ŋ ⁴ t iː ¹ l e k ⁵
BIRD DOVE n o k ⁴ n o k ⁴ kʰ a u ¹
FISH DOLPHIN p aː ¹ p aː ¹ l oː ² m aː ²
BIG GUN j a i ³ p ɨː n ¹ j a i ³
EARLY MORNING cʰ aː u ⁴ t ɔː n ¹ cʰ aː u ⁴
FEAR (FRIGHT) BRAVE k l u a ¹ m a i ⁴ k l u a ¹
WOOD POST m a i ⁴ m a i ⁴ kʰ aː n ⁴
WOOD TREE STUMP m a i ⁴ t ɔː ¹ m a i ⁴
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) RELATIVES pʰ iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ j aː t ⁴ pʰ iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) RELATIVES pʰ iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ j aː t ⁴ pʰ iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) RELATIVES pʰ iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ j aː t ⁴ pʰ iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) RELATIVES pʰ iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ j aː t ⁴ pʰ iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) RELATIVES pʰ iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ j aː t ⁴ pʰ iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) RELATIVES pʰ iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ j aː t ⁴ pʰ iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) RELATIVES pʰ iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ j aː t ⁴ pʰ iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) RELATIVES pʰ iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ j aː t ⁴ pʰ iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
COUSIN RELATIVES pʰ iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ j aː t ⁴ pʰ iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
NECK GOITER kʰ ɔː ² kʰ ɔː ² pʰ ɔː k ⁴
CLOTH BLANKET pʰ aː ³ pʰ aː ³ h o m ³
CLOTH VEIL pʰ aː ³ pʰ aː ³ p o k ⁵ n aː ³
CHANGE TRADE OR BARTER p l iː a n ³ p l iː a n ³ k a n ¹
MIND ANXIETY c a i ¹ n a k ⁵ c a i ¹
MIND HAPPY c a i ¹ d iː ¹ c a i ¹
FOREST WOLF p aː ³ m aː ¹ p aː ³
FIRE MATCH f a i ² m a i ⁴ kʰ iː t ³ f a i ²
HEAD CHIEFTAIN h u a ¹ h u a ¹ n aː ³
FACE IN FRONT OF n aː ³ tʰ aː ŋ ² n aː ³
FACE RAG n aː ³ pʰ aː ³ cʰ e t ⁴ n aː ³
CLOTHES DRESS s ɨː a ³ pʰ aː ³ s ɨː a ³ pʰ aː ³ pʰ uː ³ j i ŋ ¹
SWEET POTATO YAM m a n ² m a n ² k ɛː u ¹
SWEET POTATO YAM m a n ² m a n ² tʰ eː t ⁴
NO BRAVE m a i ⁴ m a i ⁴ k l u a ¹
NO REFUSE m a i ⁴ m a i ⁴ ʔ a u ¹
SHOOT MISS (A TARGET) j i ŋ ² j i ŋ ² m a i ⁴ tʰ uː k ⁴
BIRD OWL n o k ⁴ n o k ⁴ kʰ a u ⁴ m ɛː u ²
BIRD OWL n o k ⁴ n o k ⁴ h uː k ⁴
FACE FOREHEAD n aː ³ n aː ³ pʰ aː k ³
WOOD FLOWER m a i ⁴ d ɔː k ³ m a i ⁴
WOOD LEAF m a i ⁴ b a i ¹ m a i ⁴
DWELL (LIVE, RESIDE) BE ALIVE j uː ³ j a ŋ ² j uː ³
DWELL (LIVE, RESIDE) LIFE j uː ³ j a ŋ ² j uː ³
HARD POWERFUL kʰ ɛː ŋ ¹ kʰ ɛː ŋ ¹ l ɛː ŋ ²
HOT SUMMER r ɔː n ⁴ j aː m ² r ɔː n ⁴
WATER KETTLE n aː m ⁴ k aː ¹ n aː m ⁴
REMAIN BE ALIVE j uː ³ j a ŋ ² j uː ³
REMAIN LIFE j uː ³ j a ŋ ² j uː ³
COLOR DARK s iː ¹ s iː ¹ k ɛː ³
COLOR LIGHT (COLOR) s iː ¹ s iː ¹ c aː ŋ ¹
UDDER DRAW MILK n o m ² l iː t ⁴ n o m ²
CITIZEN SERVANT kʰ o n ² kʰ o n ² cʰ a i ⁴
CITIZEN STRANGER kʰ o n ² kʰ o n ² t aː ŋ ³ n aː ³
UDDER NIPPLE n o m ² h u a ¹ n o m ²
INSECT COCKROACH m ɛː ŋ ² m ɛː ŋ ² s iː a p ³
INSECT SPIDER m ɛː ŋ ² m ɛː ŋ ² m u m ²
PERSON PRISONER kʰ o n ² kʰ o n ² kʰ u k ⁴
SHIRT CLOTHES s ɨː a ³ s ɨː a ³ pʰ aː ³
BEAT FORGE t iː ¹ t iː ¹ l e k ⁵
STRIKE FORGE t iː ¹ t iː ¹ l e k ⁵
COME ARRIVE m aː ² m aː ² tʰ ɨ ŋ ¹
CARRY IN HAND BRING tʰ ɨː ¹ tʰ ɨː ¹ m aː ²
GET WANT d a i ⁴ j aː k ³ d a i ⁴
MIND UNDERSTAND c a i ¹ kʰ a u ³ c a i ¹
SHIP SAIL l ɨː a ² pʰ aː i ² l ɨː a ²
BOAT SAIL l ɨː a ² pʰ aː i ² l ɨː a ²
THROAT NAPE (OF NECK) kʰ ɔː ² t o n ⁴ kʰ ɔː ²
PAINT (PIGMENTS) DYE s iː ¹ j ɔː m ⁴ s iː ¹
LIFT PRAISE j o k ⁴ j o k ⁴ j ɔː ŋ ⁴
SMELL (STINK) FRAGRANT k l i n ³ k l i n ³ h ɔː m ¹
LOW BELOW OR UNDER t a m ³ kʰ aː ŋ ³ t a m ³
LOW BELOW OR UNDER t a m ³ kʰ aː ŋ ³ t a m ³
THOU WE (EXCLUSIVE) m ɨ ŋ ² k uː ¹ k a ⁵ m ɨ ŋ ²
WATER TROUGH n aː m ⁴ l aː ŋ ² n aː m ⁴
WATER TROUGH n aː m ⁴ tʰ ɔː ⁴ n aː m ⁴
SPEECH TELL l a u ⁴ l a u ⁴ h a i ³ f a ŋ ²
BIG NOBLE j a i ³ kʰ o n ² j a i ³
DONKEY FOAL l aː ² l uː k ⁴ l aː ²
GRAPE GRAPEVINE ʔ a ⁵ ŋ u n ³ kʰ ɨː a ¹ ʔ a ⁵ ŋ u n ³
CUT (WITH AXE) BOLT (OF LIGHTNING) pʰ aː ³ f aː ⁴ pʰ aː ³
CHOP (INTO PIECES) BOLT (OF LIGHTNING) pʰ aː ³ f aː ⁴ pʰ aː ³
PAINT (PIGMENTS) YELLOW s iː ¹ s iː ¹ l ɨː a ŋ ¹
COLOR BLACK s iː ¹ s iː ¹ d a m ¹
COLOR BLUE s iː ¹ s iː ¹ n aː m ⁴ ŋ ɣ n ²
COLOR GREEN s iː ¹ s iː ¹ kʰ i a u ¹
COLOR WHITE s iː ¹ s iː ¹ kʰ aː u ¹
COLOR YELLOW s iː ¹ s iː ¹ l ɨː a ŋ ¹
PAIN GROAN c e p ⁵ c e p ⁵ p u a t ³
EARTH (SOIL) FURROW d i n ¹ l ɔː ŋ ⁴ d i n ¹
PLAIN FIELD tʰ o ŋ ⁴ tʰ o ŋ ⁴ n aː ²
PLAIN PASTURE tʰ o ŋ ⁴ tʰ o ŋ ⁴ n aː ²
WATER RAINBOW n aː m ⁴ l u ŋ ⁴ k i n ¹ n aː m ⁴
FACE STRANGER n aː ³ kʰ o n ² t aː ŋ ³ n aː ³
FACE WINDOW n aː ³ n aː ³ t aː ŋ ³
BUILD FORGIVE j o k ⁴ j o k ⁴ tʰ oː t ⁴
COLOR DYE s iː ¹ j ɔː m ⁴ s iː ¹
STEAL BOOTY kʰ a ⁵ m oː i ² kʰ ɔː ŋ ¹ kʰ a ⁵ m oː i ²
DEMON MAGICIAN pʰ iː ¹ m ɔː ¹ pʰ iː ¹
THOU WE (INCLUSIVE) m ɨ ŋ ² k uː ¹ k a ⁵ m ɨ ŋ ²
THOU WE (INCLUSIVE) m ɨ ŋ ² k uː ¹ k a ⁵ m ɨ ŋ ²
TAKE REFUSE ʔ a u ¹ m a i ⁴ ʔ a u ¹
BOTTOM BELOW OR UNDER t a m ³ kʰ aː ŋ ³ t a m ³
BOTTOM BELOW OR UNDER t a m ³ kʰ aː ŋ ³ t a m ³
BOTTOM DOWN t a m ³ kʰ aː ŋ ³ t a m ³
SIBLING RELATIVES pʰ iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ j aː t ⁴ pʰ iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
HATE UGLY k l iː a t ³ n aː ⁴ k l iː a t ³
GOOD PROUD d iː ¹ d iː ¹ c a i ¹
GHOST MAGICIAN pʰ iː ¹ m ɔː ¹ pʰ iː ¹
ANIMAL FUR s a t ⁵ pʰ aː ³ kʰ o n ¹ s a t ⁵
INSECT SCORPION m ɛː ŋ ² m ɛː ŋ ² p ɔ ŋ ³
THROAT COLLAR kʰ ɔː ² kʰ ɔː ² s ɨː a ³
THROAT GOITER kʰ ɔː ² kʰ ɔː ² pʰ ɔː k ⁴
CHEST BREAST ʔ o k ⁵ n aː ³ ʔ o k ⁵
SHIT (DEFECATE) MUD kʰ iː ³ kʰ iː ³ kʰ oː n ²
SUCK SMOKE (INHALE) d uː t ³ d uː t ³ j aː ¹
SUCK SMOKE (INHALE) d uː t ³ j aː ¹ d uː t ³
CORPSE GRAVE pʰ iː ¹ l u m ¹ pʰ iː ¹
WALK PATH d ɣː n ¹ tʰ aː ŋ ² d ɣː n ¹
MONTH MOON d ɨː a n ¹ d ɨː a n ¹ c aː u ⁴
CLOTH NAKED pʰ aː ³ k ɛː ⁴ pʰ aː ³
LAGOON LAKE tʰ a ⁴ l eː ² tʰ a ⁴ l eː ² s aː p ³
HELP RESCUE cʰ u a i ⁴ cʰ u a i ⁴ l ɨː a ²
ROW SAIL pʰ aː i ² pʰ aː i ² l ɨː a ²
LOW DOWN t a m ³ kʰ aː ŋ ³ t a m ³
PATERNAL AUNT (FATHER'S SISTER) FOOD ʔ aː ¹ ʔ aː ¹ h aː n ¹
MOUTH WHISTLE p aː k ³ pʰ i u ¹ p aː k ³
CLOTH SEW pʰ aː ³ j ɛ p ⁴ pʰ aː ³
INSECT WASP m ɛː ŋ ² m ɛː ŋ ² m aː ¹ l aː ⁴
ROW PADDLE pʰ aː i ² m a i ⁴ pʰ aː i ²
BULL RAM t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³ k ɛ ⁵ t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
BULL ROOSTER t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³ k a i ³ t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
WEAVE BRAID tʰ a k ⁵ tʰ a k ⁵ p iː a ¹
CITIZEN PEOPLE kʰ o n ² kʰ o n ² tʰ a i ¹