Languages: TaiLu-125

Basic Data

ID TaiLu-125
Name Tai Lü
Latitude 21.0321
Longitude 101.282
Glottolog luuu1242
Family Tai-Kadai
Dataset idssegmented
Concepts 1245
Forms 1393

Colexification Network

Colexification Table (470 instances found, see Colexification Table)

SourceTargetColexifierColexified
FATHER FATHER-IN-LAW (OF MAN) p ɔː ⁵¹ p ɔː ⁵¹ t aː ¹
FATHER FATHER-IN-LAW (OF WOMAN) p ɔː ⁵¹ p ɔː ⁵¹ tʰ oː ¹
MOTHER MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF MAN) m ɛː ⁵¹ m ɛː ⁵¹ m eː ²
MOTHER MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF WOMAN) m ɛː ⁵¹ m ɛː ⁵¹ pʰ oː ¹
MOTHER STEPMOTHER m ɛː ⁵¹ m ɛː ⁵¹ n aː ⁴
BLOOD VEIN l ə t ⁵³ l ə t ⁵³ l u m ²
HAND GLOVE m ɨː ² v aː ³ m ɨː ²
FOOT FOOTPRINT t i n ¹ h ɔ i ² t i n ¹
KNIFE (FOR EATING) RAZOR pʰ aː ⁴ pʰ aː ⁴ x u t ⁵⁴ n o t ⁵⁴
SHOE SHOEMAKER x ɛ p ⁵² c aː ŋ ⁵¹ x ɛ p ⁵²
DOOR DOORPOST p a ¹ t uː ¹ s a u ¹ p a ¹ t uː ¹
POST DOORPOST s a u ¹ s a u ¹ p a ¹ t uː ¹
KNIFE RAZOR pʰ aː ⁴ pʰ aː ⁴ x u t ⁵⁴ n o t ⁵⁴
GO GO DOWN (DESCEND) p a i ¹ l u ŋ ² p a i ¹
GO GO UP (ASCEND) m əː ² x ɨ n ³ m əː ²
COME COME BACK m aː ² p ɔ k ⁵³ m aː ²
HOOK FISHHOOK x ɔː ¹ x ɔː ¹ b e t ⁵²
TWO TWICE s ɔ ŋ ¹ s ɔ ŋ ¹ tʰ o p ⁵²
THREE THREE TIMES s aː m ¹ s aː m ¹ tʰ o p ⁵²
FIVE FIFTEEN h aː ³ s i p ⁵² h aː ³
TEN FIFTEEN s i p ⁵² s i p ⁵² h aː ³
WATER BATHE n a m ⁴ ʔ a p ⁵⁴ n a m ⁴
WATER DEW n a m ⁴ n a m ⁴ m ə i ¹
WATER DRIBBLE n a m ⁴ n a m ⁴ l aː i ² j ɔ i ⁴
WATER FLOWING BODY OF WATER n a m ⁴ n a m ⁴ h ɔ i ³
WATER HONEY n a m ⁴ n a m ⁴ pʰ ɨ ŋ ³
WATER ICE n a m ⁴ n a m ⁴ d aː ŋ ³
WATER OIL (ORGANIC SUBSTANCE) n a m ⁴ n a m ⁴ m a n ²
WOOD CARPENTER m a i ⁴ c aː ŋ ⁵¹ m a i ⁴
PERSON SERVANT k u n ² k u n ² c a i ⁴
PERSON STRANGER k u n ² k u n ² b a u ⁵ kʷ ɛ n ⁵ k a n ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) BOY c aː i ² l u k ⁵³ ʔ ɔ n ⁵ c aː i ²
MALE (OF PERSON) GRANDSON c aː i ² l aː n ¹ c aː i ²
MALE (OF PERSON) NEPHEW c aː i ² l aː n ¹ c aː i ²
MALE (OF PERSON) OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) c aː i ² p iː ⁵¹ c aː i ²
MALE (OF PERSON) OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) c aː i ² p iː ⁵¹ c aː i ²
MALE (OF PERSON) SON c aː i ² l u k ⁵³ c aː i ²
MALE (OF PERSON) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) c aː i ² n ɔ ŋ ⁴ c aː i ²
MALE (OF PERSON) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) c aː i ² n ɔ ŋ ⁴ c aː i ²
CHILD (YOUNG HUMAN) BOY l u k ⁵³ ʔ ɔ n ⁵ l u k ⁵³ ʔ ɔ n ⁵ c aː i ²
HUSBAND MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF WOMAN) pʰ oː ¹ m ɛː ⁵¹ pʰ oː ¹
FATHER PARENTS p ɔː ⁵¹ p ɔː ⁵¹ m ɛː ⁵¹
MOTHER HEN m ɛː ⁵¹ k a i ⁵ m ɛː ⁵¹
MOTHER MAGICIAN m ɛː ⁵¹ m ɛː ⁵¹ t iː ⁵¹ n a ŋ ⁵¹
MOTHER PARENTS m ɛː ⁵¹ p ɔː ⁵¹ m ɛː ⁵¹
NEST BEEHIVE h a ŋ ² h a ŋ ² pʰ ɨ ŋ ³
DOG FOX m aː ¹ m aː ¹ c iː ⁴ c ɔ k ⁵⁴
CAT OWL m ɛ u ² n o k ⁵³ k a u ⁴ m ɛ u ²
SPIDER SPIDER WEB k u ŋ ³ k aː u ¹ j a i ² k u ŋ ³ k aː u ¹
BACK SPINE l a ŋ ¹ s ɛ n ¹ l a ŋ ¹
HEAD HEART h oː ¹ h oː ¹ c a i ¹
HEAD THUMB h oː ¹ h oː ¹ m ɛː ⁵¹ m ɨː ²
MOUTH LIP s o p ⁵² f iː ¹ s o p ⁵²
LEG UPPER LEG (THIGH) x aː ¹ x aː ¹ l o ŋ ¹
FOOT TOE t i n ¹ n i u ⁴ t i n ¹
INTESTINES SAUSAGE s a i ³ s a i ³ l ɔ ŋ ⁵¹ pʰ i k ⁵³
SHIT (DEFECATE) BEESWAX x iː ³ x iː ³ pʰ ɨ ŋ ³
SHIT (DEFECATE) EARWAX x iː ³ x iː ³ h uː ¹
SHIT (DEFECATE) NASAL MUCUS (SNOT) x iː ³ x iː ³ m u k ⁵³
EGG NIT x a i ⁵ x a i ⁵ h a u ¹
EGG YOLK x a i ⁵ m ɔ n ² x a i ⁵
NEEDLE (FOR SEWING) PIN x i m ¹ x i m ¹ x ɔː ¹
HOUSE COOKHOUSE h ə n ² h ə n ² f a i ²
RICE THRESHING-FLOOR x a u ³ x o ŋ ⁵ p ɔː ⁴ x a u ³
DO WORK (LABOUR) h e t ⁵³ h e t ⁵³ v e k ⁵³
IRON BLACKSMITH l e k ⁵² c aː ŋ ⁵¹ l e k ⁵²
DISAPPEAR MISPLACE h aː i ¹ s eː ¹ h aː i ¹
GIVE LEND h ɨ ³ ʔ a u ¹ j ɨ m ¹ h ɨ ³
PLACE (POSITION) WHERE t iː ⁵¹ t iː ⁵¹ n a i ¹
TWO SECOND s ɔ ŋ ¹ tʰ iː ² s ɔ ŋ ¹
TWO TWELVE s ɔ ŋ ¹ s i p ⁵² s ɔ ŋ ¹
THREE THIRD s aː m ¹ tʰ iː ² s aː m ¹
TEN ELEVEN s i p ⁵² s i p ⁵² ʔ e t ⁵²
TEN TWELVE s i p ⁵² s i p ⁵² s ɔ ŋ ¹
HARD STRONG x ɛ ŋ ¹ x ɛ ŋ ¹ h ɛ ŋ ²
LEARN PUPIL (STUDENT) h e n ² l u k ⁵³ h e n ²
LEARN SCHOOL h e n ² h o ŋ ² h e n ²
VILLAGE NATIVE COUNTRY b aː n ³ b aː n ³ k ə t ⁵⁴ m ə ŋ ² p i n ¹
MAKE WORK (LABOUR) h e t ⁵³ h e t ⁵³ v e k ⁵³
WATER MORTAR BINDER n a m ⁴ n a m ⁴ p u n ¹
WATER SAP n a m ⁴ n a m ⁴ j aː ŋ ¹ m a i ⁴
BIRD HERON n o k ⁵³ n o k ⁵³ j aː ŋ ²
FISH SCALE p aː ¹ k e t ⁵² p aː ¹
GRASS PASTURE j aː ³ p aː ⁵ j aː ³
MAKE CULTIVATE h e t ⁵³ h e t ⁵³ h a i ⁵¹ d a m ¹ n aː ²
DO CULTIVATE h e t ⁵³ h e t ⁵³ h a i ⁵¹ d a m ¹ n aː ²
PAINT (PIGMENTS) PAINTING n a m ⁴ s iː ¹ t aː ² n a m ⁴ s iː ¹
COME BRING m aː ² ʔ a u ¹ m aː ²
DEBT OWE n iː ³ p i n ¹ n iː ³
STRAIGHT FAITHFUL s ɨː ⁵¹ s ɨː ⁵¹ s a i ¹
HOLE NOSTRIL h uː ² h uː ² d ə ŋ ¹
HAND FINGER m ɨː ² n i u ⁴ m ɨː ²
HAND FINGERNAIL m ɨː ² l e p ⁵³ m ɨː ²
HAND WRIST m ɨː ² x ɔː ⁵¹ m ɨː ²
SKIN FUR n a ŋ ¹ s əː ³ x u n ¹ n a ŋ ¹
SLEEP BED n ɔ n ² t ɛ n ⁵¹ n ɔ n ²
SKIN BARK n a ŋ ¹ n a ŋ ¹ m a i ⁴
OLD (AGED) OLD MAN tʰ a u ³ p ɔː ⁵¹ tʰ a u ³
OLD (USED) OLD MAN tʰ a u ³ p ɔː ⁵¹ tʰ a u ³
FIRE SMOKE (EXHAUST) f a i ² x ɔ n ² f a i ²
LEG LAME x aː ¹ x aː ¹ s ɛː ²
WOOD TREE m a i ⁴ k ɔː ¹ m a i ⁴
WATER DROWNED n a m ⁴ t aː i ¹ n a m ⁴
WATER FLOAT n a m ⁴ l a i ¹ n a m ⁴
WATER SWIM n a m ⁴ l ɔ i ² n a m ⁴
FATHER MATERNAL UNCLE (MOTHER'S BROTHER) p ɔː ⁵¹ p ɔː ⁵¹ l o ŋ ¹
FATHER MATERNAL UNCLE (MOTHER'S BROTHER) p ɔː ⁵¹ p ɔː ⁵¹ l o ŋ ¹
FATHER PATERNAL UNCLE (FATHER'S BROTHER) p ɔː ⁵¹ p ɔː ⁵¹ l o ŋ ¹
FATHER PATERNAL UNCLE (FATHER'S BROTHER) p ɔː ⁵¹ p ɔː ⁵¹ l o ŋ ¹
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) n ɔ ŋ ⁴ j i ŋ ² p iː ⁵¹ j i ŋ ² l ɛ ² n ɔ ŋ ⁴ j i ŋ ²
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) n ɔ ŋ ⁴ j i ŋ ² p iː ⁵¹ j i ŋ ² l ɛ ² n ɔ ŋ ⁴ j i ŋ ²
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) n ɔ ŋ ⁴ j i ŋ ² p iː ⁵¹ j i ŋ ² l ɛ ² n ɔ ŋ ⁴ j i ŋ ²
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) n ɔ ŋ ⁴ j i ŋ ² p iː ⁵¹ j i ŋ ² l ɛ ² n ɔ ŋ ⁴ j i ŋ ²
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) n ɔ ŋ ⁴ j i ŋ ² p iː ⁵¹ j i ŋ ² l ɛ ² n ɔ ŋ ⁴ j i ŋ ²
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) n ɔ ŋ ⁴ j i ŋ ² p iː ⁵¹ j i ŋ ² l ɛ ² n ɔ ŋ ⁴ j i ŋ ²
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) p iː ⁵¹ j i ŋ ² p iː ⁵¹ j i ŋ ² l ɛ ² n ɔ ŋ ⁴ j i ŋ ²
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) p iː ⁵¹ j i ŋ ² p iː ⁵¹ j i ŋ ² l ɛ ² n ɔ ŋ ⁴ j i ŋ ²
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) p iː ⁵¹ j i ŋ ² p iː ⁵¹ j i ŋ ² l ɛ ² n ɔ ŋ ⁴ j i ŋ ²
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) p iː ⁵¹ j i ŋ ² p iː ⁵¹ j i ŋ ² l ɛ ² n ɔ ŋ ⁴ j i ŋ ²
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) p iː ⁵¹ j i ŋ ² p iː ⁵¹ j i ŋ ² l ɛ ² n ɔ ŋ ⁴ j i ŋ ²
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) p iː ⁵¹ j i ŋ ² p iː ⁵¹ j i ŋ ² l ɛ ² n ɔ ŋ ⁴ j i ŋ ²
PIG BOAR (MALE PIG) m uː ¹ m uː ¹ p uː ⁴
PIG SOW (FEMALE PIG) m uː ¹ m uː ¹ m ɛː ⁵¹
HEAD BRAIN h oː ¹ ʔ ɛ k ⁵⁴ h oː ¹
HEAD SKULL h oː ¹ k ɔ k ⁵² h oː ¹
MOUTH BEAK s o p ⁵² s o p ⁵² n o k ⁵³
TOOTH MOLAR TOOTH x e u ³ x e u ³ k a u ⁴
NECK COLLAR x ɔː ² x ɔː ² s əː ³
MEAL BREAKFAST x a u ³ x a u ³ ŋ aː i ²
MEAL DINNER (SUPPER) x a u ³ x a u ³ pʰ a u ²
HOUSE HOST h ə n ² c a u ³ h ə n ²
HOUSE MARRIED MAN h ə n ² p ɔː ⁵¹ h ə n ²
HOUSE ROOF h ə n ² c ɔ k ⁵⁴ h ə n ²
DOOR LATCH p a ¹ t uː ¹ s ɛː ⁵¹ p a ¹ t uː ¹
MAKE DAMAGE OR INJURE h e t ⁵³ h e t ⁵³ l uː ⁴
DO DAMAGE OR INJURE h e t ⁵³ h e t ⁵³ l uː ⁴
PRICE PAY k aː ⁵¹ x eː ⁵ k aː ⁵¹
VOICE SOUND OR NOISE s e ŋ ¹ s e ŋ ¹ m ɔː ²
SPEAK STUTTER p aː k ⁵⁴ p aː k ⁵⁴ x a t ⁵³
BIRD FEATHER n o k ⁵³ x u n ¹ n o k ⁵³
FIRE BURNING f a i ² f a i ² m a i ³
FIRE FLAME f a i ² p e u ¹ f a i ²
WATER SEA n a m ⁴ n a m ⁴ m ɛː ⁵¹ s a ¹ m u t ⁵²
LOUSE NIT h a u ¹ x a i ⁵ h a u ¹
WATER MILK n a m ⁴ n a m ⁴ n u m ²
WATER DIVE n a m ⁴ d a m ¹ n a m ⁴
FATHER STEPFATHER p ɔː ⁵¹ p ɔː ⁵¹ n aː ⁴
HORSE STABLE m aː ⁴ x ɔ k ⁵³ m aː ⁴
BEARD RAZOR n o t ⁵⁴ pʰ aː ⁴ x u t ⁵⁴ n o t ⁵⁴
HONEY MEAD n a m ⁴ pʰ ɨ ŋ ³ l a u ³ n a m ⁴ pʰ ɨ ŋ ³
CARRY SHOW ʔ a u ¹ ʔ a u ¹ h ɨː ³ t ɔ ŋ ²
HAVE SUSPECT m iː ² m iː ² t iː ⁵¹ s a ŋ ¹ k aː ¹ v a i ⁴
OLD (AGED) OLD WOMAN tʰ a u ³ m ɛː ⁵¹ tʰ a u ³
OLD (USED) OLD WOMAN tʰ a u ³ m ɛː ⁵¹ tʰ a u ³
LEARN STUDY h e n ² h a m ⁵¹ h e n ²
SAY LIE (MISLEAD) v aː ⁵¹ v aː ⁵¹ c u ¹
NAME CALL BY NAME c ɨː ⁵¹ c ɨː ⁵¹ v aː ⁵¹
LAND EARTHQUAKE pʰ ɛ n ⁵ d i n ¹ pʰ ɛ n ⁵ d i n ¹ v a i ¹
WATER WHIRLPOOL n a m ⁴ n a m ⁴ p a n ⁵
PERSON MALE PERSON k u n ² k u n ² c aː i ²
MOTHER SOW (FEMALE PIG) m ɛː ⁵¹ m uː ¹ m ɛː ⁵¹
SHEEP RAM b ɛː ³ b ɛː ³ p uː ⁴
GOAT MALE GOAT b ɛː ³ b ɛː ³ p uː ⁴
GOAT YOUNG GOAT (KID) b ɛː ³ b ɛː ³ n ɔ i ⁴
BIRD PARROT n o k ⁵³ n o k ⁵³ l ɛː ²
FISH FISHERMAN p aː ¹ pʰ aː n ² p aː ¹
BONE RIB d u k ⁵⁴ d u k ⁵⁴ x aː ŋ ³
EYE BLIND t aː ¹ t aː ¹ b ɔ t ⁵⁴
EYE EYELID t aː ¹ x ɔ p ⁵⁴ t aː ¹
HAND PALM OF HAND m ɨː ² f aː ⁵ m ɨː ²
HOUSE FAMILY h ə n ² j a u ³ h ə n ²
NECK THROAT x ɔː ² k o ŋ ¹ x ɔː ²
GIRL YOUNG WOMAN s aː u ¹ s aː u ¹ l o ŋ ¹
MOTHER OLD WOMAN m ɛː ⁵¹ m ɛː ⁵¹ tʰ a u ³
MOTHER PROSTITUTE m ɛː ⁵¹ m ɛː ⁵¹ s aː m ¹ pʰ e ŋ ²
BIRD BEAK n o k ⁵³ s o p ⁵² n o k ⁵³
HEAD PILLOW h oː ¹ m ɔ n ¹ h oː ¹
EYE BLINK t aː ¹ pʰ ɛ p ⁵³ t aː ¹
EYE BLINK t aː ¹ t aː ¹ j aː p ⁵⁴
EYE EYELASH t aː ¹ x u n ¹ t aː ¹
NECK NECKLACE x ɔː ² s ɔ i ³ x ɔː ²
HAND BRACELET m ɨː ² v ɛ n ¹ m ɨː ²
FOOT ANKLE t i n ¹ x ɔː ⁵¹ t i n ¹
SLEEP WAKE UP n ɔ n ² n ɔ n ² t ɨ n ⁵
HOUSE MASTER h ə n ² c a u ³ h ə n ²
GRASS HAY j aː ³ j aː ³ h ɛ ŋ ³
MONEY COIN ŋ ɨ n ² ŋ ɨ n ² p ɛ k ⁵³
PRICE WAGES k aː ⁵¹ k aː ⁵¹ h ɛ ŋ ²
STRIKE FIGHT b u p ⁵² b u p ⁵² k a n ¹
FIRE LIGHT (IGNITE) f a i ² s u m ¹ f a i ²
MEAL LUNCH x a u ³ x a u ³ l ɛ ŋ ²
GUILTY INNOCENT m iː ² t o t ⁵³ b a u ⁵ m iː ² t o t ⁵³
CHILD (YOUNG HUMAN) BABY l u k ⁵³ ʔ ɔ n ⁵ l u k ⁵³ ʔ ɔ n ⁵ d ɛ ŋ ¹
CLAY POTTER d i n ¹ c aː ŋ ⁵¹ d i n ¹
GO ENTER p a i ¹ x a u ³ p a i ¹
GO GO OUT p a i ¹ ʔ ɔ k ⁵⁴ p a i ¹
GO LAST (ENDURE) p a i ¹ t ɔː ⁵ p a i ¹
WHEN ALWAYS j aː m ² d a i ¹ j aː m ² d a i ¹ k ɔː ⁴
WATER TEAR (OF EYE) n a m ⁴ n a m ⁴ t aː ¹
PERSON WOMAN k u n ² k u n ² j i ŋ ²
MOTHER MARRIED WOMAN m ɛː ⁵¹ m ɛː ⁵¹ h ə n ²
EYE EYEBROW t aː ¹ x u n ¹ t aː ¹
MANY MORE l aː i ¹ x ɛ n ⁴ l aː i ¹
DRY HAY h ɛ ŋ ³ j aː ³ h ɛ ŋ ³
WIFE MARRY m eː ² ʔ a u ¹ m eː ²
HEAD BALD h oː ¹ h oː ¹ l aː n ⁴
GO CLIMB m əː ² k aː n ² m əː ²
ONE FIRST n ɨ ŋ ⁵¹ tʰ iː ² n ɨ ŋ ⁵¹
BACK AFTERWARDS l a ŋ ¹ j uː ⁵ p aː i ² l a ŋ ¹
WATER SPIT n a m ⁴ n a m ⁴ l aː i ²
FIRE EMBERS f a i ² tʰ aː n ⁵ f a i ²
CHARCOAL EMBERS tʰ aː n ⁵ tʰ aː n ⁵ f a i ²
GOAT RAM b ɛː ³ b ɛː ³ p uː ⁴
SILVER COIN ŋ ɨ n ² ŋ ɨ n ² p ɛ k ⁵³
SIMILAR SEEM m ə n ¹ m ə n ¹ d a ŋ ⁵
GOOD GOOD LUCK d iː ¹ k aː m ⁵ d iː ¹
HORSE STALLION m aː ⁴ m aː ⁴ p uː ⁴
DWELL (LIVE, RESIDE) REMAIN j uː ⁵ j uː ⁵ v a i ⁴
DOWN BELOW OR UNDER p aː i ² t a i ³ j uː ⁵ p aː i ² t a i ³
OWN SUSPECT m iː ² m iː ² t iː ⁵¹ s a ŋ ¹ k aː ¹ v a i ⁴
HAND RING m ɨː ² c ɔ p ⁵⁴ m ɨː ²
HUSBAND MARRY pʰ oː ¹ ʔ a u ¹ pʰ oː ¹
HEAD SHOULDER h oː ¹ h oː ¹ b aː ⁵
HAND RAG m ɨː ² pʰ aː ³ c e t ⁵³ m ɨː ²
BOWL DISH v aː n ⁵ v aː n ⁵ pʰ aː n ⁴
FIELD CULTIVATE n aː ² h e t ⁵³ h a i ⁵¹ d a m ¹ n aː ²
SAY CALL BY NAME v aː ⁵¹ c ɨː ⁵¹ v aː ⁵¹
WATER OCEAN n a m ⁴ n a m ⁴ m ɛː ⁵¹ s a ¹ m u t ⁵²
WATER SHORE n a m ⁴ f a ŋ ⁵ n a m ⁴
WATER THIRST n a m ⁴ x a i ⁵¹ j aː k ⁵⁴ n a m ⁴
FIRE EXTINGUISH f a i ² v ɔ t ⁵³ f a i ²
FIRE EXTINGUISH f a i ² d a p ⁵² f a i ²
PERSON BEGGAR k u n ² k u n ² x ɔː ¹ x a u ³
PERSON PEOPLE k u n ² s e n ³ k u n ²
PERSON POET k u n ² k u n ² k o t ⁵² k a m ² pʰ aː ²
FEMALE (OF PERSON) GRANDDAUGHTER j i ŋ ² l aː n ¹ j i ŋ ²
FEMALE (OF PERSON) OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) j i ŋ ² p iː ⁵¹ j i ŋ ² l ɛ ² n ɔ ŋ ⁴ j i ŋ ²
FEMALE (OF PERSON) OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) j i ŋ ² p iː ⁵¹ j i ŋ ²
FEMALE (OF PERSON) OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) j i ŋ ² p iː ⁵¹ j i ŋ ² l ɛ ² n ɔ ŋ ⁴ j i ŋ ²
FEMALE (OF PERSON) OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) j i ŋ ² p iː ⁵¹ j i ŋ ²
FEMALE (OF PERSON) YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) j i ŋ ² p iː ⁵¹ j i ŋ ² l ɛ ² n ɔ ŋ ⁴ j i ŋ ²
FEMALE (OF PERSON) YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) j i ŋ ² n ɔ ŋ ⁴ j i ŋ ²
FEMALE (OF PERSON) YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) j i ŋ ² p iː ⁵¹ j i ŋ ² l ɛ ² n ɔ ŋ ⁴ j i ŋ ²
FEMALE (OF PERSON) YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) j i ŋ ² n ɔ ŋ ⁴ j i ŋ ²
OX BULL h oː ² h oː ² p uː ⁴
OX BUTTER h oː ² x a i ¹ h oː ²
OX COW h oː ² h oː ² m ɛː ⁵¹
OX COW h oː ² h oː ² m ɛː ⁵¹ n u m ²
SHEEP EWE b ɛː ³ b ɛː ³ m ɛː ⁵¹
SHEEP MALE GOAT b ɛː ³ b ɛː ³ p uː ⁴
SHEEP YOUNG GOAT (KID) b ɛː ³ b ɛː ³ n ɔ i ⁴
GOAT EWE b ɛː ³ b ɛː ³ m ɛː ⁵¹
HORSE MARE m aː ⁴ m aː ⁴ m ɛː ⁵¹
STALLION FOAL m aː ⁴ p uː ⁴ m aː ⁴ p uː ⁴ n ɔ i ⁴
DOG WOLF m aː ¹ m aː ¹ n a i ²
HEAD DANDRUFF h oː ¹ x a i ² h oː ¹
HEAD DANDRUFF h oː ¹ k ɛ p ⁵⁴ h oː ¹
HEAD VEIL h oː ¹ x aː t ⁵⁴ h oː ¹
EYE TEAR (OF EYE) t aː ¹ n a m ⁴ t aː ¹
SPIT DRIBBLE n a m ⁴ l aː i ² n a m ⁴ l aː i ² j ɔ i ⁴
DIE DROWNED t aː i ¹ t aː i ¹ n a m ⁴
SICK COMMON COLD (DISEASE) x a i ³ x a i ³ s ɛ n ⁵
MEDICINE PHYSICIAN j aː ¹ m ɔː ¹ j aː ¹
MEDICINE POISON j aː ¹ j aː ¹ b aː ⁵
POT PAN m ɔː ³ m ɔː ³ x aː ŋ ¹
PLATE DISH pʰ aː n ⁴ v aː n ⁵ pʰ aː n ⁴
COAT COLLAR s əː ³ x ɔː ² s əː ³
COAT SHIRT s əː ³ s əː ³ s ɛ t ⁵³
SHOE BOOT x ɛ p ⁵² x ɛ p ⁵² b a ŋ ³
DOOR ARCH p a ¹ t uː ¹ p a ¹ t uː ¹ x u ŋ ¹
IRON FORGE l e k ⁵² l ɔ m ¹ l e k ⁵²
CARVE SCULPTOR xʷ a k ⁵² c aː ŋ ⁵¹ xʷ a k ⁵²
CARRY BRING ʔ a u ¹ ʔ a u ¹ m aː ²
SIDE LEFT p aː i ² p aː i ² s aː i ⁴
SIDE RIGHT p aː i ² p aː i ² xʷ aː ¹
BIG PATERNAL UNCLE (FATHER'S BROTHER) l o ŋ ¹ p ɔː ⁵¹ l o ŋ ¹
BIG PATERNAL UNCLE (FATHER'S BROTHER) l o ŋ ¹ p ɔː ⁵¹ l o ŋ ¹
SMALL PATH n ɔ i ⁴ t aː ŋ ² n ɔ i ⁴
KNOW (SOMETHING) UNDERSTAND h uː ⁴ x a u ³ h uː ⁴
WHAT WHY b a u ⁵ s a ŋ ¹ p i n ¹ b a u ⁵ s a ŋ ¹
VOICE LOUD s e ŋ ¹ s e ŋ ¹ d a ŋ ²
BOW SLING k u ŋ ¹ k u ŋ ¹ p o t ⁵²
ACCUSE PLAINTIFF f ɔ ŋ ⁴ k aː u ⁵ pʰ uː ³ f ɔ ŋ ⁴ k aː u ⁵
GUILTY ACQUIT m iː ² t o t ⁵³ t ɛ t ⁵² b a u ⁵ m iː ² t o t ⁵³
FIRE COOKHOUSE f a i ² h ə n ² f a i ²
BACK BEHIND l a ŋ ¹ j uː ⁵ p aː i ² l a ŋ ¹
THRESH THRESHING-FLOOR p ɔː ⁴ x a u ³ x o ŋ ⁵ p ɔː ⁴ x a u ³
HE THEY x a u ¹ x a u ¹ c a u ³
SHE THEY x a u ¹ x a u ¹ c a u ³
IT THEY x a u ¹ x a u ¹ c a u ³
WAVE HIGH TIDE f ɔ ŋ ² f ɔ ŋ ² s u ŋ ¹
BURN (SOMETHING) ARSON m a i ³ c i ¹ l a u ² pʰ a u ¹ m a i ³
BURN (SOMETHING) ARSON c i ¹ c i ¹ l a u ² pʰ a u ¹ m a i ³
BURN (SOMETHING) BURNING m a i ³ f a i ² m a i ³
HORSE FOAL m aː ⁴ m aː ⁴ p uː ⁴ n ɔ i ⁴
HORSE FOAL m aː ⁴ m aː ⁴ m ɛː ⁵¹ n ɔ i ⁴
KILL MURDER x aː ³ pʰ ɔ ŋ ² x aː ³
HIGH HIGH TIDE s u ŋ ¹ f ɔ ŋ ² s u ŋ ¹
TALL HIGH TIDE s u ŋ ¹ f ɔ ŋ ² s u ŋ ¹
HAND THUMB m ɨː ² h oː ¹ m ɛː ⁵¹ m ɨː ²
WATER GLUE n a m ⁴ n a m ⁴ n e u ¹
WOOD BARK m a i ⁴ n a ŋ ¹ m a i ⁴
WOOD BRANCH m a i ⁴ k i ŋ ⁵ m a i ⁴
WOOD FOREST m a i ⁴ d u ŋ ¹ m a i ⁴
WOOD SAP m a i ⁴ n a m ⁴ j aː ŋ ¹ m a i ⁴
WOOD TREE TRUNK m a i ⁴ l a m ² m a i ⁴
PERSON HERDSMAN k u n ² k u n ² l e ŋ ⁴ h oː ² p o ¹ xʷ aː i ²
MALE (OF PERSON) MALE PERSON c aː i ² k u n ² c aː i ²
FEMALE (OF PERSON) WOMAN j i ŋ ² k u n ² j i ŋ ²
MARE FOAL m aː ⁴ m ɛː ⁵¹ m aː ⁴ m ɛː ⁵¹ n ɔ i ⁴
CHICKEN HEN k a i ⁵ k a i ⁵ m ɛː ⁵¹
CHICKEN ROOSTER k a i ⁵ k a i ⁵ p uː ⁴
ELEPHANT GUMS c aː ŋ ⁴ ŋ aː ² c aː ŋ ⁴
HEAD MIND h oː ¹ h oː ¹ c a i ¹
CLAW FINGERNAIL l e p ⁵³ l e p ⁵³ m ɨː ²
EAT FOOD k i n ¹ t aː ŋ ² k i n ¹
SUGAR SUGAR CANE ʔ ɔ i ³ ʔ ɔ i ³ l a m ²
FIELD FARMER n aː ² p ɔː ⁵¹ n aː ²
RICE THRESH x a u ³ p ɔː ⁴ x a u ³
SWEET POTATO CASSAVA m a n ² m a n ² n i u ⁴
CLAY ADOBE d i n ¹ d i n ¹ k iː ⁵ d i p ⁵²
CARVE STATUE xʷ a k ⁵² xʷ a k ⁵² h o ŋ ⁵³
FLOW FLOAT l a i ¹ l a i ¹ n a m ⁴
BLOW (OF WIND) WHISTLE p a u ⁵ p a u ⁵ m aː k ⁵⁴ f i t ⁵⁴
CRAWL CLIMB k aː n ² k aː n ² m əː ²
LIMP LAME s ɛː ² x aː ¹ s ɛː ²
GO SEND p a i ¹ f aː k ⁵⁴ p a i ¹
CART AXLE l ɔː ⁴ k ɛ n ¹ l ɔː ⁴
OAR PADDLE m a i ⁴ f aː i ² m a i ⁴ f aː i ² s ɛ n ³
HAVE GUILTY m iː ² m iː ² t o t ⁵³
HAVE RICH m iː ² h a ŋ ⁵¹ m iː ²
OWN GUILTY m iː ² m iː ² t o t ⁵³
OWN RICH m iː ² h a ŋ ⁵¹ m iː ²
GET HEAR d a i ³ d a i ³ j i n ²
SIDE BELOW OR UNDER p aː i ² p aː i ² t a i ³
SIDE DOWN p aː i ² p aː i ² t a i ³
BIG MATERNAL UNCLE (MOTHER'S BROTHER) l o ŋ ¹ p ɔː ⁵¹ l o ŋ ¹
BIG MATERNAL UNCLE (MOTHER'S BROTHER) l o ŋ ¹ p ɔː ⁵¹ l o ŋ ¹
SHORT PADDLE s ɛ n ³ m a i ⁴ f aː i ² s ɛ n ³
WEEK SUNDAY ʔ aː ² t i t ⁵³ v a n ² ʔ aː ² t i t ⁵³
LOOK SHOW t ɔ ŋ ² ʔ a u ¹ h ɨː ³ t ɔ ŋ ²
RED BABY d ɛ ŋ ¹ l u k ⁵³ ʔ ɔ n ⁵ d ɛ ŋ ¹
DRY THIRST h ɛ ŋ ³ x ɔː ² h ɛ ŋ ³
SHOUT SHRIEK h ɔ ŋ ⁴ ʔ ə n ¹ h ɔ ŋ ⁴
INNOCENT ACQUIT b a u ⁵ m iː ² t o t ⁵³ t ɛ t ⁵² b a u ⁵ m iː ² t o t ⁵³
FEMALE (OF PERSON) DAUGHTER j i ŋ ² l u k ⁵³ j i ŋ ²
OX CALF h oː ² h oː ² xʷ aː i ² n ɔ i ⁴
HEAD KNEE h oː ¹ h oː ¹ x a u ⁵
HEAD TURN AROUND h oː ¹ v aː i ⁵ h oː ¹
BRUISE ITCH p ɔ ŋ ² k a i ⁵¹ p ɔ ŋ ²
BRUISE ITCH k a i ⁵¹ k a i ⁵¹ p ɔ ŋ ²
CART WHEEL l ɔː ⁴ l ɔː ⁴ l o t ⁵³
BIG UPPER LEG (THIGH) l o ŋ ¹ x aː ¹ l o ŋ ¹
FLAT PLAIN p e ŋ ² t u ŋ ⁵¹ p e ŋ ²
COLD WINTER n aː u ¹ j aː m ² n aː u ¹
GOOD HEALTHY d iː ¹ n əː ⁴ t oː ¹ d iː ¹
KNOW (SOMETHING) OBSCURE h uː ⁴ h uː ⁴ j aː k ⁵³
SING HUNT x a p ⁵² x a p ⁵² tʰ ə n ⁵
MOTHER BEE m ɛː ⁵¹ m ɛː ⁵¹ pʰ ɨ ŋ ³
DIFFICULT OBSCURE j aː k ⁵³ h uː ⁴ j aː k ⁵³
COTTON SPIN f aː i ³ p a n ⁵ f aː i ³
FEMALE (OF PERSON) NIECE j i ŋ ² l aː n ¹ j i ŋ ²
EYE SUN t aː ¹ t aː ¹ v a n ²
OIL (ORGANIC SUBSTANCE) FAT (ORGANIC SUBSTANCE) n a m ⁴ m a n ² n a m ⁴ m a n ² x a i ¹
EARLY MORNING c a u ⁴ k a ŋ ¹ n a i ¹ c a u ⁴
WAVE ROUGH (OF SEA) f ɔ ŋ ² f ɔ ŋ ² l ə ŋ ²
WOOD BAMBOO m a i ⁴ m a i ⁴ b o ⁵
WOOD FORKED BRANCH m a i ⁴ x aː ⁵¹ m a i ⁴
FATHER OLD MAN p ɔː ⁵¹ p ɔː ⁵¹ tʰ a u ³
MOUTH STUTTER p aː k ⁵⁴ p aː k ⁵⁴ x a t ⁵³
NECK GOITER x ɔː ² x ɔː ² p ɨː ²
RAW UNRIPE d i p ⁵² d i p ⁵² x e u ¹
POT KETTLE m ɔː ³ m ɔː ³ l aː ⁴
LOOM WEAVE h u k ⁵⁴ t a m ⁵ h u k ⁵⁴
IRON HAMMER l e k ⁵² x ɔ n ⁴ l e k ⁵²
NEAR NEIGHBOUR k a i ³ k a i ³ k i m ⁵ h i m ² c a m ¹
SPEAK LANGUAGE p aː k ⁵⁴ k a m ² p aː k ⁵⁴
FIRE MATCH f a i ² k a p ⁵² f a i ²
BODY HEALTHY n əː ⁴ t oː ¹ n əː ⁴ t oː ¹ d iː ¹
RICE MAIZE x a u ³ x a u ³ d o ŋ ¹
BEAT FIGHT b u p ⁵² b u p ⁵² k a n ¹
TAKE BRING ʔ a u ¹ ʔ a u ¹ m aː ²
MONEY FINE (PENALTY) ŋ ɨ n ² m a i ¹ ŋ ɨ n ²
SHOOT MISS (A TARGET) j ɨː ² j ɨː ² c aː i ⁴
MOTHER MARE m ɛː ⁵¹ m aː ⁴ m ɛː ⁵¹
BIRD OWL n o k ⁵³ n o k ⁵³ k a u ⁴ m ɛ u ²
FACE FOREHEAD n aː ³ n aː ³ pʰ aː k ⁵⁴
SLEEP SNORE n ɔ n ² n ɔ n ² x u n ¹
RAW ADOBE d i p ⁵² d i n ¹ k iː ⁵ d i p ⁵²
DWELL (LIVE, RESIDE) OUTSIDE j uː ⁵ j uː ⁵ p aː i ² n ɔ k ⁵³
SMALL CANOE n ɔ i ⁴ h əː ² n ɔ i ⁴
SAY THINK (BELIEVE) v aː ⁵¹ k ɨ t ⁵³ v aː ⁵¹
WATER DYE n a m ⁴ n a m ⁴ j ɔ n ⁴
WAVE CALM (OF SEA) f ɔ ŋ ² f ɔ ŋ ² j u p ⁵³
WOOD FLOWER m a i ⁴ d ɔ k ⁵⁴ m a i ⁴
WOOD LEAF m a i ⁴ b a i ¹ m a i ⁴
WIND AIR l u m ² ʔ aː i ¹ l u m ²
FOG DEW m ə i ¹ n a m ⁴ m ə i ¹
BURN (SOMETHING) FEVER m a i ³ n əː ⁴ m a i ³
PERSON MUTE k u n ² k u n ² b a i ³
WIFE MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF MAN) m eː ² m ɛː ⁵¹ m eː ²
LIVESTOCK FOWL s i ŋ ⁵ x ɔ ŋ ¹ s i ŋ ⁵ x ɔ ŋ ¹ l e ŋ ⁴
FISH BAIT p aː ¹ j əː ⁵ p aː ¹
SKIN LEATHER n a ŋ ¹ x ɛ p ⁵² n a ŋ ¹
HEAD COMB h oː ¹ v iː ¹ h oː ¹
HEAD HEADGEAR h oː ¹ m o k ⁵⁴ h oː ¹
FACE SMILE n aː ³ n aː ³ c u m ⁵¹
COPULATE ADULTERY s uː ³ k a n ¹ l a k ⁵³ s uː ³ k a n ¹
SICK CURE x a i ³ x a i ³ h aː i ¹
BRUISE SWELLING p ɔ ŋ ² p ɔ ŋ ² k a i ⁵¹
BRUISE SWELLING k a i ⁵¹ p ɔ ŋ ² k a i ⁵¹
SCAR FOOTPRINT h ɔ i ² h ɔ i ² t i n ¹
DRINK FOOD k i n ¹ t aː ŋ ² k i n ¹
POT JUG m ɔː ³ m ɔː ³ l aː ⁴ ŋ o ŋ ²
BOWL CUP v aː n ⁵ v aː n ⁵ k ɛ u ³
BOWL SAUCER v aː n ⁵ v aː n ⁵ t eː ³
MEAL HUNGER x a u ³ j aː k ⁵⁴ x a u ³
COAT DRESS s əː ³ s i n ³ l o t ⁵³ s əː ³
COAT TAILOR s əː ³ s a ¹ l aː ⁵ j e p ⁵² s əː ³
SKIRT DRESS s i n ³ s i n ³ l o t ⁵³ s əː ³
TOWEL RAG pʰ aː ³ c e t ⁵³ pʰ aː ³ c e t ⁵³ m ɨː ²
DWELL (LIVE, RESIDE) BE ALIVE j uː ⁵ p i n ¹ j uː ⁵
DWELL (LIVE, RESIDE) LIFE j uː ⁵ p i n ¹ j uː ⁵
POST MAST h aː u ² h aː u ² h əː ²
BOARD FLOOR p ɛ n ³ p ɨ n ⁴ p ɛ n ³
RICE WHEAT x a u ³ x a u ³ m əː ³
ROOT MOLAR TOOTH k a u ⁴ x e u ³ k a u ⁴
CUT (WITH AXE) ADJUDICATE t ɛ t ⁵² t ɛ t ⁵² x aː t ⁵⁴
CHOP (INTO PIECES) ADJUDICATE t ɛ t ⁵² t ɛ t ⁵² x aː t ⁵⁴
SWEEP BRUSH p a t ⁵² v iː ¹ p a t ⁵²
TOOL WEAPONS x ə ŋ ⁵¹ x ə ŋ ⁵¹ ʔ aː ² v uː ⁴ tʰ a ⁴
NAIL (TOOL) BLACKSMITH l e k ⁵² c aː ŋ ⁵¹ l e k ⁵²
NAIL (TOOL) FORGE l e k ⁵² l ɔ m ¹ l e k ⁵²
IRON CHAIN l e k ⁵² s ɔ i ³ l e k ⁵²
COME RISE (MOVE UPWARDS) m aː ² l u k ⁵³ m aː ²
CARRY LEND ʔ a u ¹ ʔ a u ¹ j ɨ m ¹ h ɨ ³
TAKE GET ʔ a u ¹ ʔ a u ¹ d a i ³
TAKE IMITATE ʔ a u ¹ h e n ² ʔ a u ¹
TAKE MARRY ʔ a u ¹ ʔ a u ¹ pʰ oː ¹
TAKE MARRY ʔ a u ¹ ʔ a u ¹ m eː ²
TAKE SHOW ʔ a u ¹ ʔ a u ¹ h ɨː ³ t ɔ ŋ ²
GET FIND d a i ³ h aː ¹ d a i ³
GET PICK UP d a i ³ k e p ⁵² d a i ³
GET SEIZE d a i ³ j a p ⁵³ d a i ³
SELL TRADE OR BARTER x aː i ¹ k aː ⁴ x aː i ¹
IN FRONT OF BEFORE j uː ⁵ ʔ ɔ n ¹ j uː ⁵ ʔ ɔ n ¹ m əː ⁵¹
PUT REMAIN v a i ⁴ j uː ⁵ v a i ⁴
PUT REMEMBER v a i ⁴ t ɨː ⁵ v a i ⁴
BOTTOM FLOOR p ɨ n ⁴ p ɨ n ⁴ p ɛ n ³
BIG YOUNG WOMAN l o ŋ ¹ s aː u ¹ l o ŋ ¹
SMALL CALF n ɔ i ⁴ h oː ² xʷ aː i ² n ɔ i ⁴
SMALL FOAL n ɔ i ⁴ m aː ⁴ p uː ⁴ n ɔ i ⁴
SMALL FOAL n ɔ i ⁴ m aː ⁴ m ɛː ⁵¹ n ɔ i ⁴
SMALL YOUNG GOAT (KID) n ɔ i ⁴ b ɛː ³ n ɔ i ⁴
NOTHING OR ZERO INNOCENT b a u ⁵ m iː ² b a u ⁵ m iː ² t o t ⁵³
HALF MIDDLE x ɨ ŋ ⁵¹ k aː ŋ ¹ x ɨ ŋ ⁵¹
LATE AFTERNOON l aː ³ l aː ³ l ɛ ŋ ²
SNIFF SMELL (STINK) d u m ¹ d u m ¹ s a i ⁵
LOOK TRY t ɔ ŋ ² l ɔː ⁵¹ t ɔ ŋ ²
YELLOW RIPE l ə ŋ ¹ s u k ⁵² l ə ŋ ¹
HARD POWERFUL x ɛ ŋ ¹ x ɛ ŋ ¹ h ɛ ŋ ²
SMOOTH LAMP m a n ² pʰ aː ŋ ¹ m a n ²
HOT SUMMER h ɔ n ⁴ j aː m ² h ɔ n ⁴
DARE BRAVE h a t ⁵² h a t ⁵² h aː n ¹
BAD UGLY h aː i ⁴ h aː ŋ ⁵¹ h aː i ⁴
STUPID MUTE b a i ³ k u n ² b a i ³
VOICE RATTLE s e ŋ ¹ s e ŋ ¹ t a m ¹ k a n ¹
SHOUT THUNDER h ɔ ŋ ⁴ f aː ⁴ h ɔ ŋ ⁴
CALL SHOUT h ɔ ŋ ⁴ ʔ ə n ¹ h ɔ ŋ ⁴
CLUB WALKING STICK x ɔ n ⁴ x ɔ n ⁴ t a u ⁴