Languages: TaiKhun-16

Basic Data

ID TaiKhun-16
Name Tai Khün
Latitude 19.6062
Longitude 99.3363
Glottolog khun1259
Family Tai-Kadai
Dataset idssegmented
Concepts 1305
Forms 1581

Colexification Network

Colexification Table (759 instances found, see Colexification Table)

SourceTargetColexifierColexified
LAND MAINLAND pʰ ɛ n ² l i n ¹ pʰ ɛ n ² l i n ¹ j a j ²
WATER WATERFALL n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ t ɔ k ¹ t aː t ²
WOOD CHARCOAL m a j ⁵ tʰ aː n ² m a j ⁵
FATHER FATHER-IN-LAW (OF MAN) p ɔː ⁴ p ɔː ⁴ pʰ oː ³
FATHER FATHER-IN-LAW (OF WOMAN) p ɔː ⁴ p ɔː ⁴ m eː ¹
MOTHER MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF MAN) m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ pʰ oː ³
MOTHER MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF WOMAN) m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ m eː ¹
MOTHER STEPMOTHER m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ l eː ŋ ⁵
FISH FISH POISON p aː ³ b a j ¹ m a j ⁵ t iː ⁴ c a j ⁵ b əː ² p aː ³
FISH WHALE p aː ³ p aː ³ w aː n ¹
NOSE NOSTRIL l a ŋ ¹ h uː ¹ l a ŋ ¹
HAND GLOVE m ɨː ¹ tʰ ɔ ŋ ³ m ɨː ¹
FOOT FOOTPRINT t i n ³ h ɔː j ¹ t i n ³
POT POTTER m ɔː ⁵¹ m ɔː ⁵¹ l i n ¹
KNIFE (FOR EATING) RAZOR m iː t ⁴ m iː t ⁴ kʰ uː t ²
SHOE SHOEMAKER kʰ ɛ p ¹ kʰ ɔ n ¹ h ɛ t ¹ kʰ ɛ p ¹
HOUSE GARDEN-HOUSE h əː n ¹ h əː n ¹ n a j ¹ s oː n ³
DOOR DOORPOST p a ¹ t uː ³ s a w ³ p a ¹ t uː ³
ROOF THATCH l a ŋ ³ kʰ aː ¹ l a ŋ ³ kʰ aː ¹ b a j ¹ c aː k ²
BRICK ADOBE m aː k ² ʔ uː t ² m aː k ² ʔ uː t ² t aː k ² h ɛː ŋ ⁵¹
GARDEN GARDEN-HOUSE s oː n ³ h əː n ¹ n a j ¹ s oː n ³
GRASS GRASS-SKIRT j aː ⁵¹ k aː p ² p oː ŋ ¹ j aː ⁵¹
KNIFE RAZOR m iː t ⁴ m iː t ⁴ kʰ uː t ²
COME COME BACK m aː ¹ p ɔː k ⁴ m aː ¹
FOLLOW PURSUE c ɔː m ¹ l əː j ¹ c ɔː m ¹
FOLLOW PURSUE c ɔː m ¹ l a j ⁴ c ɔː m ¹
DOWN GO DOWN (DESCEND) l aː ŋ ⁴ l ɔ ŋ ¹ l aː ŋ ⁴
IN FRONT OF FOREHEAD n aː ⁵¹ n aː ⁵¹ pʰ aː k ²
TWO TWICE s ɔː ŋ ³ s ɔː ŋ ³ p ɔː k ²
TWO TWICE s ɔː ŋ ³ s ɔː ŋ ³ kʰ a ŋ ⁵
THREE THREE TIMES s aː m ³ s aː m ³ p ɔː k ²
THREE THREE TIMES s aː m ³ s aː m ³ kʰ a ŋ ⁵
FOUR SQUARE s iː ² s iː ² l eː m ²
FIVE FIFTEEN h aː ⁵¹ s i p ¹ h aː ⁵¹
TEN FIFTEEN s i p ¹ s i p ¹ h aː ⁵¹
DAY (NOT NIGHT) FRIDAY w a n ¹ w a n ¹ s u k ¹
DAY (NOT NIGHT) MONDAY w a n ¹ w a n ¹ c a n ³
DAY (NOT NIGHT) SATURDAY w a n ¹ w a n ¹ s a w ³
DAY (NOT NIGHT) SUNDAY w a n ¹ w a n ¹ ʔ aː ¹ t i t ⁵
DAY (NOT NIGHT) THURSDAY w a n ¹ w a n ¹ pʰ a t ¹
DAY (NOT NIGHT) TUESDAY w a n ¹ w a n ¹ ʔ a ŋ ¹ k aː n ¹
DAY (NOT NIGHT) WEDNESDAY w a n ¹ w a n ¹ p u t ⁵
EARTH (SOIL) CLAY l i n ¹ l i n ¹ n i a w ³
WATER BATHE n a m ⁵ ʔ aː p ² n a m ⁵
WATER DEW n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ m əː j ³
WATER HIGH TIDE n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ kʰ ɨ n ⁵¹
WATER HONEY n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁵¹
WATER ICE n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ kʰ ɛ ŋ ³
WATER OIL (ORGANIC SUBSTANCE) n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ m a n ¹
WOOD CARPENTER m a j ⁵ kʰ ɔ n ¹ h ɛ t ¹ m a j ⁵
WOOD FRUIT m a j ⁵ m aː k ² m a j ⁵
WOOD WALKING STICK m a j ⁵ m a j ⁵ t a w ⁵
STONE REEF h i n ³ h i n ³ c aː ¹ t iː ⁴ j uː ² t a j ⁵¹ n a m ⁵ t iː ⁴ p e n ³ ʔ ɔ n ¹ t a l aː j ¹ k ɛː ² l əː ¹
SUN EAST t aː ³ w a n ¹ t aː ³ w a n ¹ ʔ ɔː k ²
SUN WEST t aː ³ w a n ¹ t aː ³ w a n ¹ t ɔ k ¹
FIRE CHIMNEY pʰ a j ¹ p ɔ ŋ ² pʰ a j ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) PROSTITUTE m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹ kʰ aː j ³ t oː ³
CHILD (YOUNG HUMAN) BOY l a ¹ ʔ ɔ n ² l a ¹ ʔ ɔ n ² c aː j ¹
CHILD (YOUNG HUMAN) GIRL l a ¹ ʔ ɔ n ² l a ¹ ʔ ɔ n ² j i ŋ ¹
FATHER PARENTS p ɔː ⁴ p ɔː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴
MOTHER HEN m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ k a j ²
MOTHER PARENTS m ɛː ⁴ p ɔː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴
CHILD (DESCENDANT) DESCENDANTS c əː ⁵ s aː j ³ s ɨː p ² c əː ⁵ s aː j ³
ANIMAL FOWL s a t ¹ s a t ¹ m iː ¹ p iː k ²
ANIMAL LIVESTOCK s a t ¹ s a t ¹ l eː ŋ ⁵
NEST BEEHIVE h a ŋ ¹ h a ŋ ¹ pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁵¹
DOG FOX m aː ³ m aː ³ c i ŋ ⁵¹ c ɔː k ²
CAT OWL m ɛː w ¹ n ɔ k ⁵ k a w ⁵ m ɛː w ¹
SHELL SNAIL h ɔː j ³ h ɔː j ³ t aː k ⁴
INSECT FLY (INSECT) m ɛː ŋ ¹ m ɛː ŋ ¹ w a n ¹
SPIDER SPIDER WEB k o ŋ ¹ k aː w ³ j a j ¹ k o ŋ ¹ k aː w ³
BEE BEEHIVE pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁵¹ h a ŋ ¹ pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁵¹
BEE BEESWAX pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁵¹ kʰ iː ⁵¹ pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁵¹
BEE HONEY pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁵¹ n a m ⁵ pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁵¹
HAIR (BODY) WOOL kʰ ɔ n ³ kʰ ɔ n ³ k ɛː ¹
BONE SPINE l uː k ² l uː k ² s a n ³ l a ŋ ³
BACK SPINE l a ŋ ³ l uː k ² s a n ³ l a ŋ ³
HEAD HEART h oː ³ h oː ³ c a j ³
HEAD NIPPLE h oː ³ h oː ³ ʔ u j ³
HEAD NIPPLE h oː ³ h oː ³ n ɔ m ¹
HEAD THUMB h oː ³ h oː ³ m ɨː ¹
EAR EARLOBE h uː ³ t i ŋ ² h uː ³
EAR EARRING h uː ³ p iː ² h uː ³
EAR EARWAX h uː ³ kʰ iː ⁵¹ h uː ³
MOUTH LIP s ɔ p ¹ pʰ i n ² s ɔ p ¹
LEG UPPER LEG (THIGH) kʰ aː ³ k a w ⁵ kʰ aː ³
FOOT TOE t i n ³ h oː ³ m ɛː ⁴ t i n ³
WING FOWL p iː k ² s a t ¹ m iː ¹ p iː k ²
FEATHER WOOL kʰ ɔ n ³ kʰ ɔ n ³ k ɛː ¹
BREAST DRAW MILK n ɔ m ¹ b iː p ² n a m ⁵ n ɔ m ¹
BREAST NIPPLE ʔ u j ³ h oː ³ ʔ u j ³
BREAST NIPPLE n ɔ m ¹ h oː ³ n ɔ m ¹
INTESTINES SAUSAGE s a j ⁵¹ s a j ⁵¹ l ɔ ŋ ⁴ pʰ i k ⁵
SHIT (DEFECATE) BEESWAX kʰ iː ⁵¹ kʰ iː ⁵¹ pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁵¹
SHIT (DEFECATE) EARWAX kʰ iː ⁵¹ kʰ iː ⁵¹ h uː ³
SHIT (DEFECATE) NASAL MUCUS (SNOT) kʰ iː ⁵¹ kʰ iː ⁵¹ m uː k ⁴
GRAPE WINE ʔ a ¹ ŋ u n ² l a w ⁵¹ ʔ a ¹ ŋ u n ²
MILK DRAW MILK n ɔ m ¹ b iː p ² n a m ⁵ n ɔ m ¹
MILK NIPPLE n ɔ m ¹ h oː ³ n ɔ m ¹
ALCOHOL (FERMENTED DRINK) WINE l a w ⁵¹ l a w ⁵¹ ʔ a ¹ ŋ u n ²
EGG YOLK x a j ² x a j ² l əː ŋ ³
NEEDLE (FOR SEWING) PIN kʰ ɛ m ³ kʰ ɛ m ³ m u t ⁵
NEEDLE (FOR SEWING) PIN kʰ ɛ m ³ kʰ ɛ m ³ m aː t ²
SHIRT TAILOR s əː ⁵¹ c aː ŋ ⁴ t a t ¹ s əː ⁵¹
HOUSE COOKHOUSE h əː n ¹ h əː n ¹ pʰ a j ¹
YAM CASSAVA m a n ¹ k ɛː w ³ m a n ¹ k ɛː w ³ l aː w ¹
DO WORK (LABOUR) h ɛ t ¹ h ɛ t ¹ k aː n ³
CUT ADJUDICATE t a t ¹ t a t ¹ s i n ³
IRON BLACKSMITH l ɛ k ¹ c aː ŋ ⁴ t iː ³ l ɛ k ¹
GLASS MIRROR k ɛː w ⁵¹ w ɛ n ⁴ k ɛː w ⁵¹
RISE (MOVE UPWARDS) HIGH TIDE kʰ ɨ n ⁵¹ n a m ⁵ kʰ ɨ n ⁵¹
FALL WEST t ɔ k ¹ t aː ³ w a n ¹ t ɔ k ¹
DISAPPEAR MISPLACE h aː j ³ s eː ³ h aː j ³
ENTER UNDERSTAND kʰ a w ⁵¹ kʰ a w ⁵¹ c a j ³
GIVE LEND h ɨː ⁵¹ h ɨː ⁵¹ j ɨ m ¹
BEHIND SPINE l a ŋ ³ l uː k ² s a n ³ l a ŋ ³
END (OF SPACE) LAST (FINAL) t aː j ⁵ ʔ a n ¹ t iː ⁴ s u t ¹ t aː j ⁵
BIG MAINLAND j a j ² pʰ ɛ n ² l i n ¹ j a j ²
LINE VEIN s ɛ n ⁵¹ s ɛ n ⁵¹ l əː t ⁴ l ɛː ŋ ¹
LINE VEIN s ɛ n ⁵¹ s ɛ n ⁵¹ l əː t ⁴ l a m ¹
TWO SECOND s ɔː ŋ ³ ʔ a n ¹ t iː ⁴ s ɔː ŋ ³
TWO TWELVE s ɔː ŋ ³ s i p ¹ s ɔː ŋ ³
THREE THIRD s aː m ³ ʔ a n ¹ t iː ⁴ s aː m ³
TEN ELEVEN s i p ¹ s i p ¹ ʔ ɛ t ¹
TEN TWELVE s i p ¹ s i p ¹ s ɔː ŋ ³
LISTEN OBEY pʰ a ŋ ¹ pʰ a ŋ ¹ k a m ¹
HARD ICE kʰ ɛ ŋ ³ n a m ⁵ kʰ ɛ ŋ ³
HARD STRONG kʰ ɛ ŋ ³ kʰ ɛ ŋ ³ h ɛː ŋ ¹
BAD BAD LUCK h aː j ⁵ c oː k ⁴ h aː j ⁵
FAULT MISTAKE pʰ i t ¹ kʰ ɔː ⁵¹ pʰ i t ¹
BLAME ACCUSE t i ¹ t eː n ¹ t i ¹ t eː n ¹ w aː ⁴ k aː w ² h ɨː ⁵¹ p əː n ⁴
STUDY PUPIL (STUDENT) h i a n ¹ n a k ⁵ h i a n ¹
STUDY SCHOOL h i a n ¹ h oː ŋ ¹ h i a n ¹
NO NEVER b a w ² b a w ² k əː j ¹
WORD OATH k a m ¹ k a m ¹ s aː ³ b aː n ¹
WORD OATH k a m ¹ k a m ¹ s a t ¹ c a ¹
COUNTRY CITIZEN m əː ŋ ¹ kʰ ɔ n ¹ m əː ŋ ¹
TOWN CITIZEN m əː ŋ ¹ kʰ ɔ n ¹ m əː ŋ ¹
ADJUDICATE JUDGMENT t a t ¹ s i n ³ k aː n ³ t a t ¹ s i n ³
SWEAR OATH s aː ³ b aː n ¹ k a m ¹ s aː ³ b aː n ¹
MAKE WORK (LABOUR) h ɛ t ¹ h ɛ t ¹ k aː n ³
WATER SAP n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ l eː ŋ ⁵ t ɔ n ⁵¹ m a j ⁵
SMOKE (EXHAUST) SMOKE (INHALE) kʷ a n ¹ l uː t ² j aː ¹ kʷ a n ¹
SMOKE (EXHAUST) SMOKE (INHALE) kʷ a n ¹ j aː ¹ kʷ a n ¹
WOMAN PROSTITUTE m ɛː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹ m ɛː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹ kʰ aː j ³ t oː ³
HUSBAND FATHER-IN-LAW (OF MAN) pʰ oː ³ p ɔː ⁴ pʰ oː ³
HUSBAND MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF MAN) pʰ oː ³ m ɛː ⁴ pʰ oː ³
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ c aː j ¹
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ c aː j ¹
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ c aː j ¹
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ c aː j ¹
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ c aː j ¹
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ c aː j ¹
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
BIRD HERON n ɔ k ⁵ n ɔ k ⁵ k a ¹ s aː ³
FISH SCALE p aː ³ k ɛ t ¹ p aː ³
SKIN PULL OFF (SKIN) n a ŋ ³ l ɔː k ⁴ n a ŋ ³
KNEE KNEEL kʰ a w ² kʰ u p ⁵ kʰ a w ²
LEATHER PULL OFF (SKIN) n a ŋ ³ l ɔː k ⁴ n a ŋ ³
WHEAT MAIZE kʰ a w ⁵¹ s aː ³ l iː ¹ kʰ a w ⁵¹ s aː ³ l iː ¹ k ɔː ⁴
TOBACCO SMOKE (INHALE) j aː ¹ kʷ a n ¹ l uː t ² j aː ¹ kʷ a n ¹
IRON ANVIL l ɛ k ¹ t ɛː n ⁴ t iː ³ l ɛ k ¹
PAINT (PIGMENTS) PAINTING s iː ³ t aː ¹ s iː ³
COME BRING m aː ¹ ʔ a w ¹ m aː ¹
COME BRING m aː ¹ n a m ¹ m aː ¹
DEBT OWE n iː ⁵¹ p j ɛ n ³ n iː ⁵¹
AFTERWARDS AFTERNOON l a ŋ ³ l a ŋ ³ t e ŋ ⁴
BEHIND AFTERNOON l a ŋ ³ l a ŋ ³ t e ŋ ⁴
BELOW OR UNDER GO DOWN (DESCEND) l aː ŋ ⁴ l ɔ ŋ ¹ l aː ŋ ⁴
STRAIGHT FAITHFUL s ɨː ⁴ s ɨː ⁴ s a t ¹
HOLE NOSTRIL h uː ¹ h uː ¹ l a ŋ ¹
EARLY DAWN c a w ⁵ m əː ⁴ c a w ⁵
COLOR PAINTING s iː ³ t aː ¹ s iː ³
FAULT CONVICT pʰ i t ¹ t a t ¹ s i n ³ w aː ⁴ h ɛ t ¹ pʰ i t ¹
TRAP (PITFALL) TRAP (CATCH) t a m ² k aː ŋ ³ t a m ²
HAND CLAW m ɨː ¹ ʔ u n ⁵¹ l ɛ p ⁵ m ɨː ¹
HAND WRIST m ɨː ¹ kʰ ɔː ⁵¹ m ɨː ¹
WATER SPRING (OF WATER) n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ p u ŋ ²
DAY (NOT NIGHT) SUN w a n ¹ t aː ³ w a n ¹
HAIR (BODY) FUR kʰ ɔ n ³ kʰ ɔ n ³ s a t ¹
TREE SAP t ɔ n ⁵¹ m a j ⁵ n a m ⁵ l eː ŋ ⁵ t ɔ n ⁵¹ m a j ⁵
WE (INCLUSIVE) WE (EXCLUSIVE) h a w ¹ m uː ² h a w ¹
WE (INCLUSIVE) WE (EXCLUSIVE) h a w ¹ m uː ² h a w ¹
LEG LAME kʰ aː ³ kʰ aː ³ p eː ³
WOOD TREE m a j ⁵ t ɔ n ⁵¹ m a j ⁵
GOOD BAD l iː ¹ b a w ² l iː ¹
BIG EAGLE j a j ² j i a w ² j a j ²
WATER SWIM n a m ⁵ w aː j ⁵¹ n a m ⁵
WATER WELL n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ p u ŋ ²
WOOD FIR m a j ⁵ m a j ⁵ p ɛː k ²
WOOD PINE m a j ⁵ m a j ⁵ p ɛː k ²
FEMALE (OF PERSON) SOW (FEMALE PIG) m ɛː ⁴ m uː ³ p aː ² t oː ³ m ɛː ⁴
WIFE FATHER-IN-LAW (OF WOMAN) m eː ¹ p ɔː ⁴ m eː ¹
WIFE MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF WOMAN) m eː ¹ m ɛː ⁴ m eː ¹
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) SIBLING p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) SIBLING n ɔː ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) SIBLING p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) SIBLING n ɔː ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) SIBLING p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) SIBLING n ɔː ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) SIBLING p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) SIBLING n ɔː ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) SIBLING p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) SIBLING n ɔː ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) SIBLING p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) SIBLING n ɔː ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) SIBLING p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) SIBLING n ɔː ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) SIBLING p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) SIBLING n ɔː ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) SOW (FEMALE PIG) m ɛː ⁴ m uː ³ p aː ² t oː ³ m ɛː ⁴
PIG BOAR (MALE PIG) m uː ³ m uː ³ p aː ² t oː ³ p uː ⁴
PIG SOW (FEMALE PIG) m uː ³ m uː ³ p aː ² t oː ³ m ɛː ⁴
HEAD CARRY ON HEAD h oː ³ j ɔ k ⁵ s a j ² h oː ³
HEAD SKULL h oː ³ l uː k ² h oː ³
MOUTH BEAK s ɔ p ¹ s ɔ p ¹ l ɛː m ³
TOOTH MOLAR TOOTH x i a w ⁵¹ x i a w ⁵¹ k a w ⁵
NECK COLLAR kʰ ɔː ¹ kʰ ɔː ¹ s əː ⁵¹
HOUSE HOST h əː n ¹ c a w ⁵¹ h əː n ¹
DOOR LATCH p a ¹ t uː ³ s ɛː ⁴ p a ¹ t uː ³
DOOR WINDOW p a ¹ t uː ³ p a ¹ t uː ³ p ɔ ŋ ²
IRON HELMET l ɛ k ¹ m oː k ² l ɛ k ¹
WORD SPEECH k a m ¹ k a m ¹ k aː w ² ʔ a n ¹ p ɛ n ³ p i ⁵ tʰ iː ¹
FIRE FLAME pʰ a j ¹ p i a w ³ pʰ a j ¹
WATER SEA n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ m a ² h aː ³ s a ² m u t ¹
LOUSE NIT h a w ³ kʰ a j ² h a w ³
WATER DIVE n a m ⁵ l a m ¹ n a m ⁵
WATER SPLASH n a m ⁵ p e ¹ n a m ⁵
WIND FAN (OBJECT) l ɔ m ¹ p a n ² k aː ² l ɔ m ¹
WIND STORM l ɔ m ¹ l ɔ m ¹ l oː ŋ ³
FATHER STEPFATHER p ɔː ⁴ p ɔː ⁴ l eː ŋ ⁵
FEATHER EYELASH kʰ ɔ n ³ kʰ ɔ n ³ t aː ³
SALT SALTY k əː ³ k əː ³ c ɛ m ¹
HONEY MEAD n a m ⁵ pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁵¹ l a w ⁵¹ n a m ⁵ pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁵¹
ALCOHOL (FERMENTED DRINK) MEAD l a w ⁵¹ l a w ⁵¹ n a m ⁵ pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁵¹
SHIRT DRESS s əː ⁵¹ s əː ⁵¹ m ɛː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
GIVE BLESS h ɨː ⁵¹ h ɨː ⁵¹ s i n ³
NEAR APPROACH c a m ³ kʰ a w ⁵¹ c a m ³
DAY (NOT NIGHT) TODAY w a n ¹ w a n ¹ n iː ⁵
LAND EARTHQUAKE pʰ ɛ n ² l i n ¹ pʰ ɛ n ² l i n ¹ w a j ³
WATER JUG n a m ⁵ j əː k ² n a m ⁵
WATER WHIRLPOOL n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ p a n ² w a j ³
SUN MIDDAY t aː ³ w a n ¹ t aː ³ w a n ¹ t e ŋ ⁴
MOTHER SOW (FEMALE PIG) m ɛː ⁴ m uː ³ p aː ² t oː ³ m ɛː ⁴
MALE (OF ANIMAL) BULL p uː ⁴ w oː ¹ t oː ³ p uː ⁴
MALE (OF ANIMAL) MALE GOAT p uː ⁴ p ɛ ⁵ t oː ³ p uː ⁴
MALE (OF ANIMAL) RAM p uː ⁴ k ɛ ¹ t oː ³ p uː ⁴
MALE (OF ANIMAL) STALLION p uː ⁴ m aː ⁵ t oː ³ p uː ⁴
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) MARE m ɛː ⁴ m aː ⁵ t oː ³ m ɛː ⁴
SHEEP LAMB k ɛ ¹ l uː k ⁴ k ɛ ¹
SHEEP LAMB k ɛ ¹ n əː ⁵ k ɛ ¹
SHEEP RAM k ɛ ¹ k ɛ ¹ t oː ³ p uː ⁴
GOAT MALE GOAT p ɛ ⁵ p ɛ ⁵ t oː ³ p uː ⁴
GOAT YOUNG GOAT (KID) p ɛ ⁵ l uː k ⁴ p ɛ ⁵
BIRD PARROT n ɔ k ⁵ n ɔ k ⁵ k ɛː w ⁵¹
FISH FISHERMAN p aː ³ kʰ ɔ n ¹ h aː ³ p aː ³
BONE RIB l uː k ² l uː k ² kʰ i ⁵¹ kʰ aː ŋ ⁵¹
FACE VEIL n aː ⁵¹ pʰ aː ⁵¹ p ɔ k ⁵ n aː ⁵¹
EYE BLIND t aː ³ t aː ³ b ɔː t ²
EYE EYELID t aː ³ n a ŋ ³ t aː ³
EAR DEAF h uː ³ h uː ³ n oː k ²
SHOULDER COLLARBONE l a j ² l uː k ² l a j ²
HAND PALM OF HAND m ɨː ¹ pʰ aː ² m ɨː ¹
HEADGEAR HELMET m oː k ² m oː k ² l ɛ k ¹
FORGE ANVIL t iː ³ l ɛ k ¹ t ɛː n ⁴ t iː ³ l ɛ k ¹
SIDE RIB kʰ aː ŋ ⁵¹ l uː k ² kʰ i ⁵¹ kʰ aː ŋ ⁵¹
EARTH (SOIL) LAND l i n ¹ pʰ ɛ n ² l i n ¹
WATER WAVE n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ w a j ³ p a j ¹ m aː ¹
MOTHER PROSTITUTE m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹ kʰ aː j ³ t oː ³
SKIN EYELID n a ŋ ³ n a ŋ ³ t aː ³
HAIR (BODY) EYELASH kʰ ɔ n ³ kʰ ɔ n ³ t aː ³
BONE COLLARBONE l uː k ² l uː k ² l a j ²
EYE BLINK t aː ³ pʰ ɛ p ⁵ t aː ³
EYE BLINK t aː ³ l iː ² t aː ³
EYE EYELASH t aː ³ kʰ ɔ n ³ t aː ³
NECK NAPE (OF NECK) kʰ ɔː ¹ t ɔ n ⁵¹ kʰ ɔː ¹
NECK NECKLACE kʰ ɔː ¹ s aː j ³ kʰ ɔː ¹
HAND BRACELET m ɨː ¹ w ɛː n ³ m ɨː ¹
FOOT ANKLE t i n ³ kʰ ɔː ⁵¹ t i n ³
HEALTHY SICK j uː ² l iː ¹ b a w ² j uː ² l iː ¹
SPOON FORK c ɔː n ⁵ c ɔː n ⁵ s ɔː m ⁵¹
SPOON PITCHFORK c ɔː n ⁵ c ɔː n ⁵ s ɔ m ⁵¹
LEATHER EYELID n a ŋ ³ n a ŋ ³ t aː ³
GRASS MOW j aː ⁵¹ l aː j ¹ j aː ⁵¹
MONEY COIN ŋ ɨ n ¹ m ɛ t ⁵ ŋ ɨ n ¹
MONEY WAGES ŋ ɔ n ¹ ŋ ɔ n ¹ l əː n ¹
TIME FOR A LONG TIME w eː ¹ l aː ¹ w eː ¹ l aː ¹ n aː n ¹
SCHOOL PUPIL (STUDENT) c ɔː ŋ ¹ l ɔː n ² c ɔː ŋ ¹
LIE DOWN BED n ɔː n ¹ c ɔː ŋ ¹ n ɔː n ¹
NO BAD b a w ² b a w ² l iː ¹
NO BLUNT b a w ² b a w ² pʰ aː j ³
FIRE LIGHT (IGNITE) pʰ a j ¹ s u m ³ pʰ a j ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) STEPMOTHER m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ l eː ŋ ⁵
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) STEPMOTHER m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ l eː ŋ ⁵
BONE SHOULDERBLADE l uː k ² l uː k ² m aː k ² b aː ⁵¹ s a n ³ l a ŋ ³
RIPE UNRIPE s u k ¹ b a w ² s u k ¹
MAKE IMITATE h ɛ t ¹ h ɛ t ¹ m əː n ³ p əː n ⁴
DO IMITATE h ɛ t ¹ h ɛ t ¹ m əː n ³ p əː n ⁴
CHILD (YOUNG HUMAN) BABY l a ¹ ʔ ɔ n ² l a ¹ ʔ ɔ n ² n ɔː j ⁴
HUNGER FAMINE j aː k ² j aː k ² t ɛː ⁵ t ɛː ⁵
HUNGER FAMINE j aː k ² ʔ ɔ t ¹ j aː k ²
MAKE BEGET h ɛ t ¹ h ɛ t ¹ h ɨː ⁵¹ k əː t ²
DO BEGET h ɛ t ¹ h ɛ t ¹ h ɨː ⁵¹ k əː t ²
GO GO OUT p a j ¹ ʔ ɔː k ² p a j ¹
CHIN BEARD k aː ŋ ¹ k aː ŋ ¹ m ɔː j ³
STRONG WEAK l a n ¹ k a n ¹ b a w ² l a n ¹ k a n ¹
STRONG WEAK kʰ ɛ ŋ ³ h ɛː ŋ ¹ b a w ² kʰ ɛ ŋ ³ h ɛː ŋ ¹
WATER TEAR (OF EYE) n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ t aː ³
FIRE FIREPLACE pʰ a j ¹ t a w ³ pʰ a j ¹
MOTHER WOMAN m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) BOAR (MALE PIG) p uː ⁴ m uː ³ p aː ² t oː ³ p uː ⁴
FISH FRESHWATER EEL p aː ³ p aː ³ j eː n ²
BONE JAW l uː k ² l uː k ² k aː ŋ ¹
BONE SKULL l uː k ² l uː k ² h oː ³
HAND TOOL m ɨː ¹ kʰ əː ŋ ⁴ m ɨː ¹
MANY MORE l aː j ³ l aː j ³ kʷ a ²
SHARP BLUNT pʰ aː j ³ b a w ² pʰ aː j ³
BIG GROW j a j ² x ɨ n ⁵¹ j a j ²
LIE DOWN SLEEP n ɔː n ¹ n ɔː n ¹ l a p ¹
FISH STINGRAY p aː ³ p aː ³ k a ² b ɛ n ¹
FLOUR DOUGH kʰ a w ⁵¹ pʰ ɔː ŋ ¹ kʰ a w ⁵¹ pʰ ɔː ŋ ¹ s a j ² n a m ⁵
ONE FIRST n ɨ ŋ ⁴ ʔ a n ¹ t iː ⁴ n ɨ ŋ ⁴
WATER SPIT n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ l aː j ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) MALE GOAT p uː ⁴ p ɛ ⁵ t oː ³ p uː ⁴
MALE (OF ANIMAL) OLD MAN c aː j ¹ kʰ ɔ n ² tʰ a w ⁵¹ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) YOUNG MAN c aː j ¹ c aː j ¹ b aː w ²
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) OLD WOMAN j i ŋ ¹ kʰ ɔ n ¹ tʰ a w ⁵¹ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) YOUNG WOMAN j i ŋ ¹ j i ŋ ¹ s aː w ³
CUT CUT DOWN t a t ¹ t a t ¹ l ɔ ŋ ¹
SILVER COIN ŋ ɨ n ¹ m ɛ t ⁵ ŋ ɨ n ¹
SIMILAR SEEM m əː n ³ t oː j ¹ m əː n ³
DAY (NOT NIGHT) DAY AFTER TOMORROW w a n ¹ w a n ¹ h ɨː ¹
LOOK SEEM t oː j ¹ t oː j ¹ m əː n ³
GOOD GOOD LUCK l iː ¹ c oː k ⁴ l iː ¹
SALT SUGAR k əː ³ k əː ³ w aː n ³
HORSE STALLION m aː ⁵ m aː ⁵ t oː ³ p uː ⁴
BACK SHOULDERBLADE l a ŋ ³ l uː k ² m aː k ² b aː ⁵¹ s a n ³ l a ŋ ³
HAND RING m ɨː ¹ c ɔː p ² m ɨː ¹
FLOWING BODY OF WATER VALLEY h o j ⁵¹ n a j ¹ h o j ⁵¹
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) COUSIN p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) COUSIN n ɔː ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) COUSIN p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) COUSIN n ɔː ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) COUSIN p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) COUSIN n ɔː ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) COUSIN p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) COUSIN n ɔː ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) COUSIN p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) COUSIN n ɔː ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) COUSIN p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) COUSIN n ɔː ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) COUSIN p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) COUSIN n ɔː ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) COUSIN p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) COUSIN n ɔː ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) DRESS j i ŋ ¹ s əː ⁵¹ m ɛː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
SKIRT GRASS-SKIRT k aː p ² p oː ŋ ¹ k aː p ² p oː ŋ ¹ j aː ⁵¹
GUESS SUSPECT n ɨ k ⁵ n ɨ k ⁵ w a j ⁵
WATER OCEAN n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ m a ² h aː ³ s a ² m u t ¹
WATER ROUGH (OF SEA) n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ w a j ³ p a j ¹ m a ¹
FIRE ARSON pʰ a j ¹ l a k ⁵ pʰ a w ³ pʰ a j ¹
WOMAN DRESS m ɛː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹ s əː ⁵¹ m ɛː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) ROOSTER p uː ⁴ k a j ² t oː ³ p uː ⁴
MALE (OF ANIMAL) FOAL p uː ⁴ l uː k ⁴ m aː ⁵ t oː ³ p uː ⁴
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) COW m ɛː ⁴ w oː ¹ t oː ³ m ɛː ⁴
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) EWE m ɛː ⁴ k ɛ ¹ t o ³ m ɛː ⁴
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) HEN m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ k a j ²
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) PARENTS m ɛː ⁴ p ɔː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) WIDOW m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ m aː j ⁵¹
OX BULL w oː ¹ w oː ¹ t oː ³ p uː ⁴
OX COW w oː ¹ w oː ¹ t oː ³ m ɛː ⁴
SHEEP EWE k ɛ ¹ k ɛ ¹ t o ³ m ɛː ⁴
HORSE MARE m aː ⁵ m aː ⁵ t oː ³ m ɛː ⁴
STALLION FOAL m aː ⁵ t oː ³ p uː ⁴ l uː k ⁴ m aː ⁵ t oː ³ p uː ⁴
BIRD SEAGULL n ɔ k ⁵ n ɔ k ⁵ n aː ŋ ¹ n oː n ¹
HAWK EAGLE j i a w ² j i a w ² j a j ²
DOG WOLF m aː ³ m aː ³ tʰ əː n ²
FISH GILL p aː ³ ŋ əː k ² p aː ³
FISH SHARK p aː ³ p aː ³ cʰ a l aː m ³
EYE TEAR (OF EYE) t aː ³ n a m ⁵ t aː ³
DIE DROWNED t aː j ³ c ɔ m ³ n a m ⁵ t aː j ³
MEDICINE PHYSICIAN j aː ¹ m ɔː ³ j aː ¹
MEDICINE POISON j aː ¹ j aː ¹ p i t ⁵
OVEN FIREPLACE t a w ³ t a w ³ pʰ a j ¹
POT PAN m ɔː ⁵¹ m ɔː ⁵¹ kʰ aː ŋ ³
DOOR ARCH p a ¹ t uː ³ p a ¹ t uː ³ kʰ oː ŋ ³
IRON FORGE l ɛ k ¹ t iː ³ l ɛ k ¹
THING BOOTY kʰ ɔ ŋ ³ kʰ ɔ ŋ ³ c oː n ³
WANT NEED (NOUN) t ɔ ŋ ⁵¹ k aː n ³ kʷ aː m ¹ t ɔ ŋ ⁵¹ k aː n ³
WRONG MISTAKE pʰ i t ¹ kʰ ɔː ⁵¹ pʰ i t ¹
NO UNRIPE b a w ² b a w ² s u k ¹
SAY PERJURY k aː w ² k aː w ² p ɛ t ⁵ l aː j ⁴
SOLDIER GUARD l uː k ⁴ s ɨ k ¹ l uː k ⁴ s ɨ k ¹ p a j ⁵ j aː m ¹
FIRE COOKHOUSE pʰ a j ¹ h əː n ¹ pʰ a j ¹
WOMAN RAPE m ɛː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹ k a n ⁵ m ɛː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) MARE m ɛː ⁴ m aː ⁵ t oː ³ m ɛː ⁴
HOUSE MASON h əː n ¹ c aː ŋ ⁴ p ɛː ŋ ³ h əː n ¹
THRESH THRESHING-FLOOR p ɔː ⁵ kʰ a w ⁵¹ t iː ⁴ p ɔː ⁵ kʰ a w ⁵¹
BOAT PORT h əː ¹ t aː ⁴ h əː ¹
HE THEY kʰ a w ³ m uː ² kʰ a w ³
SHE THEY kʰ a w ³ m uː ² kʰ a w ³
IT THEY kʰ a w ³ m uː ² kʰ a w ³
THINK (BELIEVE) THINK (REFLECT) k ɨ t ⁵ k ɨ t ⁵ s ɔː n ²
THOU YOU c a w ⁵¹ m uː ² c a w ⁵¹
HORSE FOAL m aː ⁵ l uː k ⁴ m aː ⁵
BACK ROOF l a ŋ ³ l a ŋ ³ kʰ aː ¹
CLOTH CLOTHES s əː ⁵¹ pʰ aː ⁵¹ s a j ² s əː ⁵¹ pʰ aː ⁵¹
HAND THUMB m ɨː ¹ h oː ³ m ɨː ¹
WATER CALM (OF SEA) n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ n i m ³
WATER GLUE n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ k ɔː ²
WOOD BARK m a j ⁵ p əː k ² m a j ⁵
WOOD BRANCH m a j ⁵ k i ŋ ² m a j ⁵
WOOD SAP m a j ⁵ n a m ⁵ l eː ŋ ⁵ t ɔ n ⁵¹ m a j ⁵
MALE (OF PERSON) MALE PERSON p uː ⁴ p uː ⁴ c aː j ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) WOMAN m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
MARRY MARRIAGE OR WEDDING k i n ³ kʰ ɛː k ² k aː n ³ k i n ³ kʰ ɛː k ²
MALE (OF ANIMAL) ROOSTER p uː ⁴ k a j ² t oː ³ p uː ⁴
CHICKEN HEN k a j ² m ɛː ⁴ k a j ²
CHICKEN ROOSTER k a j ² k a j ² t oː ³ p uː ⁴
BEE MEAD pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁵¹ l a w ⁵¹ n a m ⁵ pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁵¹
THROAT NECKLACE kʰ ɔː ¹ s aː j ³ kʰ ɔː ¹
THROAT THIRST kʰ ɔː ¹ kʰ ɔː ¹ h ɛː ŋ ⁵¹
FOOT HEEL t i n ³ s ɔ n ⁵¹ t i n ³
BREAST UDDER n ɔ m ¹ t a w ⁵¹ n ɔ m ¹
EAT FOOD k i n ³ kʰ ɔ ŋ ³ k i n ³
MILK UDDER n ɔ m ¹ t a w ⁵¹ n ɔ m ¹
THING FOOD kʰ ɔ ŋ ³ kʰ ɔ ŋ ³ k i n ³
WEEK SUNDAY ʔ aː ¹ t i t ⁵ w a n ¹ ʔ aː ¹ t i t ⁵
SOUND OR NOISE LOUD s eː ŋ ³ s eː ŋ ³ h ɛː ŋ ¹
DRY THIRST h ɛː ŋ ⁵¹ kʰ ɔː ¹ h ɛː ŋ ⁵¹
NO DENY b a w ² b a w ² j ɔː m ¹ h a p ⁵
SHOUT SHRIEK h ɔː ŋ ⁵ h ɔː ŋ ⁵ h ɛː ŋ ¹
ADMIT DENY j ɔː m ¹ h a p ⁵ b a w ² j ɔː m ¹ h a p ⁵
WATER DITCH n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ h ɔ ŋ ⁴
WATER SOUP n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ k ɛː ŋ ³
WOOD RAFTER m a j ⁵ m a j ⁵ t ɔ ŋ ³ h əː n ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) STALLION p uː ⁴ m aː ⁵ t oː ³ p uː ⁴
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) DAUGHTER j i ŋ ¹ l uː k ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) GIRL j i ŋ ¹ l a ¹ ʔ ɔ n ² j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) j i ŋ ¹ p iː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) j i ŋ ¹ p iː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) WOMAN j i ŋ ¹ m ɛː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) WOMAN m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) j i ŋ ¹ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) j i ŋ ¹ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
OX CALF w oː ¹ l uː k ⁴ w oː ¹
HEAD HEADBAND OR HEADDRESS h oː ³ kʰ eː n ¹ h oː ³
FEATHER FUR kʰ ɔ n ³ kʰ ɔ n ³ s a t ¹
BUTTOCKS HIP k ɔ n ⁵¹ k ɔ n ⁵¹ k ɔ p ¹
SHIRT COAT s əː ⁵¹ s əː ⁵¹ k u t ⁵
SHIRT COLLAR s əː ⁵¹ kʰ ɔː ¹ s əː ⁵¹
SHIRT POCKET s əː ⁵¹ tʰ ɔ ŋ ³ s əː ⁵¹
SEASON AUTUMN kʰ i ŋ ² kʰ i ŋ ² b a j ¹ m a j ⁵ l ɔ n ²
SEASON SPRINGTIME kʰ i ŋ ² kʰ i ŋ ² b a j ¹ m a j ⁵ t ɛː k ² n ɔː ² ʔ ɔː k ² b a j ¹
SEASON SUMMER kʰ i ŋ ² kʰ i ŋ ² h ɔː n ⁵
SEASON WINTER kʰ i ŋ ² kʰ i ŋ ² k a t ¹
COLD WINTER k a t ¹ kʰ i ŋ ² k a t ¹
GOOD HEALTHY l iː ¹ j uː ² l iː ¹
WRONG CONVICT pʰ i t ¹ t a t ¹ s i n ³ w aː ⁴ h ɛ t ¹ pʰ i t ¹
FLESH MEAT n əː ⁵ n əː ⁵ s a t ¹
REMAIN DWELL (LIVE, RESIDE) j uː ² j uː ² c ɔː m ¹
TIME AUTUMN kʰ i ŋ ² kʰ i ŋ ² b a j ¹ m a j ⁵ l ɔ n ²
TIME SPRINGTIME kʰ i ŋ ² kʰ i ŋ ² b a j ¹ m a j ⁵ t ɛː k ² n ɔː ² ʔ ɔː k ² b a j ¹
FORGE BLACKSMITH t iː ³ l ɛ k ¹ c aː ŋ ⁴ t iː ³ l ɛ k ¹
BIRD DOVE n ɔ k ⁵ n ɔ k ⁵ t uː ⁵¹
WATER LAGOON n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ b oː k ²
FISH DOLPHIN p aː ³ p aː ³ l oː ¹ m aː ¹
EYE SUN t aː ³ t aː ³ w a n ¹
HOUSE RAFTER h əː n ¹ m a j ⁵ t ɔ ŋ ³ h əː n ¹
ROPE CHAIN c əː k ⁴ c əː k ⁴ l ɛ k ¹
MOVE EARTHQUAKE w a j ³ pʰ ɛ n ² l i n ¹ w a j ³
BIG GUN j a j ² k ɔ ŋ ⁵¹ j a j ²
EARLY MORNING c a w ⁵ w eː ¹ l aː ¹ c a w ⁵
EARLY MORNING c a w ⁵ t ɔː n ³ c a w ⁵
TIE UNTIE m a t ⁵ k ɛː ⁵¹ m a t ⁵
ANIMAL HUNT s a t ¹ l a j ⁴ s a t ¹
WOOD BAMBOO m a j ⁵ m a j ⁵ b oː ²
WOOD CLUB m a j ⁵ m a j ⁵ k a ² b ɔː ŋ ¹
WOOD POST m a j ⁵ m a j ⁵ s a w ³
WOOD POST m a j ⁵ m a j ⁵ k aː n ¹
WOOD TREE STUMP m a j ⁵ k a w ⁵ m a j ⁵
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) RELATIVES n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j aː ¹ t i ¹ k aː ³ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) RELATIVES n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j aː ¹ t i ¹ k aː ³ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) RELATIVES n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j aː ¹ t i ¹ k aː ³ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) RELATIVES n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j aː ¹ t i ¹ k aː ³ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ c aː j ¹
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ c aː j ¹
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) RELATIVES n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j aː ¹ t i ¹ k aː ³ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ c aː j ¹
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ c aː j ¹
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) RELATIVES n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j aː ¹ t i ¹ k aː ³ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ c aː j ¹
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ c aː j ¹
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) RELATIVES n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j aː ¹ t i ¹ k aː ³ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ c aː j ¹
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) p iː ⁴ p iː ⁴ c aː j ¹
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) RELATIVES n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j aː ¹ t i ¹ k aː ³ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁵ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
COUSIN RELATIVES p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j aː ¹ t i ¹ k aː ³ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
ANIMAL HERDSMAN s a t ¹ kʰ ɔ n ¹ l eː ŋ ⁵ s a t ¹
MOUTH STUTTER p aː k ² p aː k ² k a k ⁵
NECK GOITER kʰ ɔː ¹ kʰ ɔː ¹ n eː ŋ ³
POT KETTLE m ɔː ⁵¹ m ɔː ⁵¹ ŋ ɔː j ¹
HOUSE RIDGEPOLE h əː n ¹ p ɛː ³ h əː n ¹
IRON AWL l ɛ k ¹ l ɛ k ¹ c iː ¹
BOAT RUDDER h əː ¹ kʰ əː ŋ ⁴ b a ŋ ¹ kʰ a p ⁵ h əː ¹
END (OF SPACE) END (OF TIME) t aː j ⁵ s u t ¹ t aː j ⁵
SIDE BESIDE kʰ aː ŋ ⁵¹ kʰ aː ŋ ⁵¹ kʰ aː ŋ ⁵¹
EARTH (SOIL) MUD ŋ a j ⁴ ŋ a j ⁴ p ə ʔ ¹
FIRE MATCH pʰ a j ¹ k a p ¹ pʰ a j ¹
HEAD CHIEFTAIN h oː ³ h oː ³ n aː ⁵¹
FACE RAG n aː ⁵¹ pʰ aː ⁵¹ c ɛ t ⁵ n aː ⁵¹
PLANT (SOMETHING) CULTIVATE p uː k ² p uː k ² s ɔː m ⁵¹
TAKE BRING ʔ a w ¹ ʔ a w ¹ m aː ¹
GOOD BRACKISH l iː ¹ b a w ² p ɔː ¹ l iː ¹
NO REFUSE b a w ² b a w ² j ɔː m ¹ h a p ⁵
ADJUDICATE CONVICT t a t ¹ s i n ³ t a t ¹ s i n ³ w aː ⁴ h ɛ t ¹ pʰ i t ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) BOY c aː j ¹ l a ¹ ʔ ɔ n ² c aː j ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) BOAR (MALE PIG) p uː ⁴ m uː ³ p aː ² t oː ³ p uː ⁴
MALE (OF PERSON) BULL p uː ⁴ w oː ¹ t oː ³ p uː ⁴
MALE (OF PERSON) RAM p uː ⁴ k ɛ ¹ t oː ³ p uː ⁴
FEMALE (OF PERSON) COW m ɛː ⁴ w oː ¹ t oː ³ m ɛː ⁴
FEMALE (OF PERSON) EWE m ɛː ⁴ k ɛ ¹ t o ³ m ɛː ⁴
FEMALE (OF PERSON) HEN m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ k a j ²
MOTHER MARE m ɛː ⁴ m aː ⁵ t oː ³ m ɛː ⁴
BIRD OWL n ɔ k ⁵ n ɔ k ⁵ k a w ⁵ m ɛː w ¹
FACE FOREHEAD n aː ⁵¹ n aː ⁵¹ pʰ aː k ²
POWERFUL WEAK l a n ¹ k a n ¹ b a w ² l a n ¹ k a n ¹
POWERFUL WEAK kʰ ɛ ŋ ³ h ɛː ŋ ¹ b a w ² kʰ ɛ ŋ ³ h ɛː ŋ ¹
SILVER WAGES ŋ ɔ n ¹ ŋ ɔ n ¹ l əː n ¹
RISE (MOVE UPWARDS) GO UP (ASCEND) kʰ ɨ n ⁵¹ kʰ ɨ n ⁵¹ s u ŋ ³
RISE (MOVE UPWARDS) LAND (DESCEND) kʰ ɨ n ⁵¹ kʰ ɨ n ⁵¹ l ɛː ŋ ⁵
WOOD FLOWER m a j ⁵ l ɔː k ² m a j ⁵
WOOD LEAF m a j ⁵ b a j ¹ m a j ⁵
FOG DEW m əː j ³ n a m ⁵ m əː j ³
DRINK FOOD k i n ³ kʰ ɔ ŋ ³ k i n ³
IRON CHAIN l ɛ k ¹ c əː k ⁴ l ɛ k ¹
TAKE GET h a p ⁵ l a j ⁵¹ h a p ⁵
SELL TRADE OR BARTER kʰ aː j ³ l ɛː k ⁴ p eː n ² kʰ ɔ ŋ ³ k aː ⁴ k aː n ³ kʰ aː j ³
LOOK TRY t oː j ¹ c aː m ¹ t oː j ¹
HARD POWERFUL kʰ ɛ ŋ ³ kʰ ɛ ŋ ³ h ɛː ŋ ¹
HOT SUMMER h ɔː n ⁵ kʰ i ŋ ² h ɔː n ⁵
DARE BRAVE k aː ⁵¹ k aː ⁵¹ h aː n ³
SHOUT THUNDER h ɔː ŋ ⁵ pʰ aː ⁵ h ɔː ŋ ⁵
MALE (OF ANIMAL) MALE PERSON c aː j ¹ p uː ⁴ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) MALE PERSON p uː ⁴ p uː ⁴ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) c aː j ¹ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) c aː j ¹ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF MAN) m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ pʰ oː ³
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF WOMAN) m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ m eː ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF MAN) m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ pʰ oː ³
CHIN JAW k aː ŋ ¹ l uː k ² k aː ŋ ¹
IRON NAIL (TOOL) l ɛ k ¹ l ɛ k ¹ c aː j ³
COLOR DARK s iː ³ s iː ³ kʰ u n ²
COLOR LIGHT (COLOR) s iː ³ s iː ³ c aː ŋ ³
MAKE COOK (SOMETHING) h ɛ t ¹ h ɛ t ¹ pʰ a k ¹
DO COOK (SOMETHING) h ɛ t ¹ h ɛ t ¹ pʰ a k ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) OX p uː ⁴ w oː ¹ t oː ³ p uː ⁴
ANIMAL STABLE s a t ¹ kʰ ɔː k ⁴ s a t ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) OX p uː ⁴ w oː ¹ t oː ³ p uː ⁴
TIME SUMMER kʰ i ŋ ² kʰ i ŋ ² h ɔː n ⁵
FAULT ACQUIT pʰ i t ¹ t a t ¹ s i n ³ l ɛː w ⁵ w aː ⁴ h ɨː ⁵¹ p ɔ n ⁵ c aː k ² kʷ aː m ¹ pʰ i t ¹
NO OBSCURE b a w ² b a w ² n ɛː ⁴ n ɔː n ¹
NO WEAK b a w ² b a w ² l a n ¹ k a n ¹
NO WEAK b a w ² b a w ² kʰ ɛ ŋ ³ h ɛː ŋ ¹
UDDER NIPPLE ʔ u j ³ h oː ³ ʔ u j ³
SUN AFTERNOON t aː ³ w a n ¹ t aː ³ w a n ¹ c aː j ⁵
INSECT COCKROACH m ɛː ŋ ¹ m ɛː ŋ ¹ s aː p ²
IRON CAST l ɛ k ¹ l ɔː ² l ɛ k ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) WIDOW m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ m aː j ⁵¹
BEAT FORGE t iː ³ t iː ³ l ɛ k ¹
STRIKE FORGE t iː ³ t iː ³ l ɛ k ¹
COME ARRIVE m aː ¹ m aː ¹ pʰ ɛ w ³
COME ARRIVE m aː ¹ m aː ¹ tʰ ɨ ŋ ³
LEAD (GUIDE) BRING ʔ a w ¹ ʔ a w ¹ m aː ¹
LEAD (GUIDE) BRING n a m ¹ n a m ¹ m aː ¹
BOAT ANCHOR h əː ¹ l ɛ k ¹ l aː m ⁴ c əː k ⁴ ʔ a w ¹ l ɔ ŋ ¹ n a m ⁵ w eː ¹ l aː ¹ c ɔː t ² h əː ¹
WORD OBEY k a m ¹ pʰ a ŋ ¹ k a m ¹
BOAT SAIL h əː ¹ kʰ a p ¹ h əː ¹
THROAT NAPE (OF NECK) kʰ ɔː ¹ t ɔ n ⁵¹ kʰ ɔː ¹
HEAD TOE h oː ³ h oː ³ m ɛː ⁴ t i n ³
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) NIECE j i ŋ ¹ l aː n ³ j i ŋ ¹
OX CATTLE w oː ¹ w oː ¹ kʷ aː j ¹
BE BORN BEGET k əː t ² h ɛ t ¹ h ɨː ⁵¹ k əː t ²
EAT MARRY k i n ³ k i n ³ kʰ ɛː k ²
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) PROSTITUTE m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹ kʰ aː j ³ t oː ³
EAT GREEDY k i n ³ m a k ¹ l a j ⁵¹ m a k ¹ k i n ³
PAINT (PIGMENTS) DYE s iː ³ j ɔː m ⁵ s iː ³
END (OF TIME) LAST (FINAL) s u t ¹ t aː j ⁵ ʔ a n ¹ t iː ⁴ s u t ¹ t aː j ⁵
WOOD BOARD m a j ⁵ m a j ⁵ p ɛː n ⁵¹
WATER TROUGH n a m ⁵ t ɔː ⁴ n a m ⁵
WATER TROUGH n a m ⁵ h aː ŋ ¹ n a m ⁵
PLANT (VEGETATION) BRANCH m a j ⁵ k i ŋ ² m a j ⁵
PLANT (VEGETATION) SAP m a j ⁵ n a m ⁵ l eː ŋ ⁵ t ɔ n ⁵¹ m a j ⁵
BOAT SHIP h əː ¹ h əː ¹ m a ² h aː ³ s a ² m u t ¹
NO SICK b a w ² b a w ² j uː ² l iː ¹
ONE ONLY n ɨ ŋ ⁴ ʔ a n ¹ n ɨ ŋ ⁴
ONE ONLY n ɨ ŋ ⁴ j aː ŋ ² n ɨ ŋ ⁴
TIME MORNING w eː ¹ l aː ¹ w eː ¹ l aː ¹ c a w ⁵
GOOD SICK l iː ¹ b a w ² j uː ² l iː ¹
SOUND OR NOISE VOICE s eː ŋ ³ s eː ŋ ³ h ɔː ŋ ⁵
DONKEY FOAL l aː ¹ l uː k ⁴ l aː ¹
SHIVER EARTHQUAKE s a n ² ʔ i ŋ ² s a n ²
WATER BEVERAGE n a m ⁵ kʰ ɔ ŋ ³ k i n ³ p ɛ n ³ n a m ⁵
MOON WAGES l əː n ¹ ŋ ɔ n ¹ l əː n ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF WOMAN) m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ m eː ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) GRANDSON c aː j ¹ l aː n ³ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) NEPHEW c aː j ¹ l aː n ³ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) c aː j ¹ p iː ⁴ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) c aː j ¹ p iː ⁴ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) SON c aː j ¹ l uː k ⁴ c aː j ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) GRANDDAUGHTER j i ŋ ¹ l aː n ³ j i ŋ ¹
POT PIPE m ɔː ⁵¹ m ɔː ⁵¹ j aː ¹ ŋ ɔ k ¹
GRAPE GRAPEVINE ʔ a ¹ ŋ u n ² t ɔ n ⁵¹ ʔ a ¹ ŋ u n ²
HOUSE LIZARD h əː n ¹ ʔ i ¹ c ɔ ŋ ⁵ h əː n ¹
CUT (WITH AXE) BOLT (OF LIGHTNING) pʰ aː ² pʰ aː ⁵ pʰ aː ²
CHOP (INTO PIECES) BOLT (OF LIGHTNING) pʰ aː ² pʰ aː ⁵ pʰ aː ²
BREAK (CLEAVE) DESTROY l ɛː w ³ j aː ⁵ l ɛː w ³
BREAK (CLEAVE) DESTROY l ɛː w ³ b u p ¹ l ɛː w ³
BREAK (BREAKING) DESTROY l ɛː w ³ j aː ⁵ l ɛː w ³
BREAK (BREAKING) DESTROY l ɛː w ³ b u p ¹ l ɛː w ³
PAINT (PIGMENTS) YELLOW s iː ³ s iː ³ l əː ŋ ³
SINK (DESCEND) DROWNED c ɔ m ³ c ɔ m ³ n a m ⁵ t aː j ³
BOAT CANOE h əː ¹ h əː ¹ pʰ aː j ¹
BOAT MAST h əː ¹ s a w ³ h əː ¹
BOAT SAILCLOTH h əː ¹ b a j ¹ h əː ¹
MONTH WAGES l əː n ¹ ŋ ɔ n ¹ l əː n ¹
COLOR BLACK s iː ³ s iː ³ l a m ¹
COLOR BLUE s iː ³ s iː ³ l əː n ⁵¹
COLOR GREEN s iː ³ s iː ³ kʰ eː w ³
COLOR WHITE s iː ³ s iː ³ kʰ aː w ³
COLOR YELLOW s iː ³ s iː ³ l əː ŋ ³
NO MISS (A TARGET) b a w ² b a w ² m ɛ n ⁴
COUNTRY PEOPLE m əː ŋ ¹ c aː w ¹ m əː ŋ ¹
KNIFE (FOR EATING) SHEARS m iː t ⁴ m iː t ⁴ s ɛː m ¹
KNIFE SHEARS m iː t ⁴ m iː t ⁴ s ɛː m ¹
EARTH (SOIL) MOLD l i n ¹ l i n ¹ pʰ u j ⁴
PLAIN FIELD t ɔ ŋ ⁴ k aː ŋ ³ t ɔ ŋ ⁴
PLAIN FIELD n aː ¹ k aː ŋ ³ n aː ¹
PLAIN PASTURE t ɔ ŋ ⁴ l eː ŋ ⁵ s a t ¹ k aː ŋ ³ t ɔ ŋ ⁴
WATER RAINBOW n a m ⁵ h u ŋ ¹ h a j ¹ k i n ³ n a m ⁵
WIND BREATH l ɔ m ¹ l ɔ m ¹ h aː j ³ c a j ³
WIND BREATHE l ɔ m ¹ l ɔ m ¹ h aː j ³ c a j ³
PUBIC HAIR BEARD m ɔː j ³ k aː ŋ ¹ m ɔː j ³
BOAT OAR h əː ¹ kʰ ɔ n ¹ pʰ aː j ¹ h əː ¹
BOAT PADDLE h əː ¹ m a j ⁵ pʰ aː j ¹ h əː ¹
HAVE HAPPY m iː ¹ m iː ¹ kʷ aː m ¹ s u k ¹
THING MERCHANT kʰ ɔ ŋ ³ kʰ ɔ n ¹ kʰ aː j ³ kʰ ɔ ŋ ³
THING OWN kʰ ɔ ŋ ³ c a w ⁵¹ kʰ ɔ ŋ ³
POOR BEGGAR pʰ aː n ³ kʰ ɔ n ¹ pʰ aː n ³
COLOR DYE s iː ³ j ɔː m ⁵ s iː ³
THINK (BELIEVE) IDEA kʰ i t ⁵ kʷ aː m ¹ kʰ i t ⁵
PLANT (VEGETATION) TREE m a j ⁵ t ɔ n ⁵¹ m a j ⁵
UP TOP n əː ³ n əː ³ s u t ¹
REMAIN REMAINS j uː ² l əː ³ j uː ²
CALL BY NAME SING h ɔː ŋ ⁵ h ɔː ŋ ⁵ pʰ eː ŋ ¹
TAKE REFUSE h a p ⁵ b a w ² j ɔː m ¹ h a p ⁵
BOTTOM BELOW OR UNDER t a j ⁵¹ t a ŋ ¹ t a j ⁵¹
EARTH (SOIL) POTTER l i n ¹ m ɔː ⁵¹ l i n ¹
SIBLING RELATIVES p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵ j aː ¹ t i ¹ k aː ³ p iː ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁵
CLIMB GO UP (ASCEND) kʰ ɨ n ⁵¹ kʰ ɨ n ⁵¹ s u ŋ ³
COME BACK RETREAT p ɔː k ⁴ tʰ ɔː j ³ p ɔː k ⁴
DRIVE SAIL kʰ a p ¹ kʰ a p ¹ h əː ¹
TAKE ADMIT h a p ⁵ j ɔː m ¹ h a p ⁵
THING REMAINS kʰ ɔ ŋ ³ kʰ ɔ ŋ ³ l əː ³
CROWD THEY m uː ² m uː ² kʰ a w ³
PINCH DRAW MILK b iː p ² b iː p ² n a m ⁵ n ɔ m ¹
WET SPLASH p e ¹ p e ¹ n a m ⁵
GOOD PROUD l iː ¹ l iː ¹ c a j ³
STUDY LEARN h i a n ¹ h i a n ¹ h uː ⁵
ASK (REQUEST) BEGGAR j ɔː n ¹ kʰ ɔ n ¹ j ɔː n ¹
HIGH GO UP (ASCEND) s u ŋ ³ kʰ ɨ n ⁵¹ s u ŋ ³
CAPE BEAK l ɛː m ³ s ɔ p ¹ l ɛː m ³
CAPE POINTED l ɛː m ³ l ɛː m ³ kʰ ɔ m ¹
SWAMP LAKE n ɔː ŋ ³ n ɔː ŋ ³ l oː ŋ ³
FOG SNOW m əː j ³ m əː j ³ h i ¹ m a ¹
SMOKE (EXHAUST) TOBACCO kʷ a n ¹ j aː ¹ kʷ a n ¹
THOU GOD c a w ⁵¹ pʰ a ⁵ c a w ⁵¹
ANIMAL FUR s a t ¹ kʰ ɔ n ³ s a t ¹
ANIMAL MEAT s a t ¹ n əː ⁵ s a t ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) RAPE j i ŋ ¹ k a n ⁵ m ɛː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
INSECT SCORPION m ɛː ŋ ¹ m ɛː ŋ ¹ p ɔ ŋ ²
FACE UGLY n aː ⁵¹ n aː ⁵¹ c a ⁵
THROAT COLLAR kʰ ɔː ¹ kʰ ɔː ¹ s əː ⁵¹
THROAT GOITER kʰ ɔː ¹ kʰ ɔː ¹ n eː ŋ ³
CHEST BREAST ʔ ɔ k ¹ n aː ⁵¹ ʔ ɔ k ¹
SHIT (DEFECATE) MUD kʰ iː ⁵¹ kʰ iː ⁵¹ p ə ʔ ¹
SUCK SMOKE (INHALE) l uː t ² l uː t ² j aː ¹ kʷ a n ¹
SUCK SMOKE (INHALE) l uː t ² l uː t ² s i ¹ l i k ¹
SCRAPE RAZOR kʰ uː t ² m iː t ⁴ kʰ uː t ²
SHIRT CLOTH s əː ⁵¹ s əː ⁵¹ pʰ aː ⁵¹
WALL (OF HOUSE) PRECIPICE pʰ aː ³ n aː ⁵¹ pʰ aː ³
FIELD PASTURE k aː ŋ ³ t ɔ ŋ ⁴ l eː ŋ ⁵ s a t ¹ k aː ŋ ³ t ɔ ŋ ⁴
DIG HOLLOW OUT kʰ u t ¹ kʰ u t ¹ ʔ ɔː k ²
PLANT (VEGETATION) BARK m a j ⁵ p əː k ² m a j ⁵
PLANT (VEGETATION) FLOWER m a j ⁵ l ɔː k ² m a j ⁵
PLANT (VEGETATION) FRUIT m a j ⁵ m aː k ² m a j ⁵
TREE TRUNK BRANCH k i ŋ ² k i ŋ ² m a j ⁵
SQUEEZE DRAW MILK b iː p ² b iː p ² n a m ⁵ n ɔ m ¹
CLIMB HIGH TIDE kʰ ɨ n ⁵¹ n a m ⁵ kʰ ɨ n ⁵¹
ENTER APPROACH kʰ a w ⁵¹ kʰ a w ⁵¹ c a m ³
GET ADMIT h a p ⁵ j ɔː m ¹ h a p ⁵
GET REFUSE h a p ⁵ b a w ² j ɔː m ¹ h a p ⁵
THING BEVERAGE kʰ ɔ ŋ ³ kʰ ɔ ŋ ³ k i n ³ p ɛ n ³ n a m ⁵
HIRE OR RENT MASTER c aː ŋ ⁵¹ n aː j ¹ c aː ŋ ⁵¹
BOTTOM GO DOWN (DESCEND) l aː ŋ ⁴ l ɔ ŋ ¹ l aː ŋ ⁴
BIG PREGNANT j a j ² t ɔ ŋ ⁵ j a j ²
TIME WINTER kʰ i ŋ ² kʰ i ŋ ² k a t ¹
SWEET SALTY c ɛ m ¹ k əː ³ c ɛ m ¹
SHOUT CALL h ɔː ŋ ⁵ h ɔː ŋ ⁵ ʔ a w ¹
WORD CURSE k a m ¹ k a m ¹ c ɛː ŋ ⁴
WORD CURSE k a m ¹ k a m ¹ l aː ²
CALL BY NAME CALL h ɔː ŋ ⁵ h ɔː ŋ ⁵ ʔ a w ¹
CALL BY NAME SHRIEK h ɔː ŋ ⁵ h ɔː ŋ ⁵ h ɛː ŋ ¹
WRITE PAINTING t ɛː m ⁵¹ t ɛː m ⁵¹ pʰ u ŋ ²
CLAN ANCESTORS c əː ⁵ s aː j ³ t ɔ n ⁵¹ c əː ⁵ s aː j ³
CLAN DESCENDANTS c əː ⁵ s aː j ³ s ɨː p ² c əː ⁵ s aː j ³
COURT DEFENDANT l u m ¹ pʰ uː ⁵¹ tʰ uː k ² p ə n ⁴ k aː w ² h aː ³ l ɛː w ⁴ kʰ ɨ n ⁵¹ l u m ¹
COURT PLAINTIFF l u m ¹ pʰ uː ⁵¹ p a j ¹ t aː ŋ ² l u m ¹