Languages: ShanNorthernShandialect-15

Basic Data

ID ShanNorthernShandialect-15
Name Shan (Northern Shan dialect)
Latitude 21.5995
Longitude 98.0342
Glottolog shan1277
Family Tai-Kadai
Dataset idssegmented
Concepts 1306
Forms 1935

Colexification Network

Colexification Table (852 instances found, see Colexification Table)

SourceTargetColexifierColexified
LAND MAINLAND l i n ³ p ɨː n ⁵ l i n ³
LAND MAINLAND l i n ³ pʰ ɛː n ² l i n ³
WATER WATERFALL n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ t o k ¹ t aː t ²
SUN SUNDAY w a n ¹ w a n ¹ t i t ⁴
FATHER FATHER-IN-LAW (OF WOMAN) p ɔː ⁴ p ɔː ⁴ c a w ⁴
MOTHER MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF MAN) m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ ʔ ɔː k ² n aː j ¹
MOTHER MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF WOMAN) m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ c a w ⁴
MOTHER STEPMOTHER m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ s ɨ p ² t aː m ¹
DAUGHTER STEPDAUGHTER l u k ⁴ j i ŋ ¹ l u k ⁴ j i ŋ ¹ c ɔː m ¹ pʰ oː ³ c ɔː m ¹ m eː ¹
FISH WHALE p aː ³ p aː ³ l o ŋ ³ w o j ² l aː ⁵
BLOOD VEIN l əː t ⁴ ʔ eː n ³ l əː t ⁴
NOSE NOSTRIL kʰ uː ⁴ l a ŋ ³ h uː ¹ kʰ uː ⁴ l a ŋ ³
HAND GLOVE m ɨː ¹ m o ŋ ³ m ɨː ¹
POT POTTER m ɔː ⁴ c a w ⁴ m ɔː ⁴
POT POTTER m ɔː ⁴ k o n ¹ h e t ¹ m ɔː ⁴
KNIFE (FOR EATING) RAZOR m i t ⁴ m i t ⁴ tʰ aː ³ n oː t ²
SHOE SHOEMAKER s ɔ k ¹ t i n ³ k o n ¹ j e p ⁵ k o n ¹ m ɛː ¹ s ɔ k ¹ t i n ³
DOOR DOORPOST pʰ a k ¹ t uː ³ s a w ³ pʰ a k ¹ t uː ³
POST DOORPOST s a w ³ s a w ³ pʰ a k ¹ t uː ³
BRICK ADOBE m aː k ² ʔ u t ² m aː k ² ʔ u t ² l i p ¹
KNIFE RAZOR m i t ⁴ m i t ⁴ tʰ aː ³ n oː t ²
FALL DROP (SOMETHING) t o k ¹ p ɔː j ² t o k ¹
GO GO DOWN (DESCEND) kʷ aː ² kʷ aː ² t a ɨ ⁴
GO GO UP (ASCEND) kʷ aː ² kʷ aː ² n əː ³
COME COME BACK m aː ¹ kʰ ɨ n ¹ m aː ¹
COME COME BACK m aː ¹ p ɔː k ⁴ kʰ ɨ n ¹ m aː ¹
COME ENTER m aː ¹ kʰ a w ⁴ m aː ¹
DOWN GO DOWN (DESCEND) t a ɨ ⁴ kʷ aː ² t a ɨ ⁴
DOWN GO DOWN (DESCEND) t a ɨ ⁴ l o ŋ ¹ t a ɨ ⁴
HOOK FISHHOOK kʰ ɔː ³ kʰ ɔː ³ m e t ¹
HOOK FISHHOOK m e t ¹ kʰ ɔː ³ m e t ¹
TWO TWICE s ɔː ŋ ³ s ɔː ŋ ³ p ɔː k ⁴
TWO TWICE s ɔː ŋ ³ s ɔː ŋ ³ k a m ¹
THREE THREE TIMES s aː m ³ s aː m ³ p ɔː k ⁴
THREE THREE TIMES s aː m ³ s aː m ³ k a m ¹
FOUR SQUARE s iː ² s iː ² c e ŋ ²
FIVE FIFTEEN h aː ⁴ s i p ¹ h aː ⁴
TEN FIFTEEN s i p ¹ s i p ¹ h aː ⁴
YOUNG YOUNG MAN n u m ² c aː j ¹ n u m ²
COUNTRY NATIVE COUNTRY m əː ŋ ¹ m əː ŋ ¹ t iː ⁴ k əː t ²
EARTH (SOIL) CLAY l i n ³ l i n ³ n eː w ³
WATER BATHE n a m ⁵ ʔ aː p ² n a m ⁵
WATER DEW n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ n aː j ¹
WATER DRIBBLE n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ k aː ⁵ j ɔ j ⁵
WATER FLOWING BODY OF WATER n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ l oː ŋ ³
WATER FLOWING BODY OF WATER n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ h ɔ ŋ ⁴
WATER FLOWING BODY OF WATER n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ h ɔ ŋ ⁴ ʔ oː n ²
WATER HIGH TIDE n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ j ɨ ŋ ⁴ kʰ ɨ n ⁴
WATER HONEY n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁴
WATER ICE n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ k aː m ⁴
WATER OIL (ORGANIC SUBSTANCE) n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ m a n ¹
SUN EAST w a n ¹ w a n ¹ ʔ ɔː k ²
SUN WEST w a n ¹ w a n ¹ t o k ¹
FIRE CHIMNEY f a j ¹ p i w ³ f a j ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) BOY c aː j ¹ l u k ⁴ ʔ ɔː n ² c aː j ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) GRANDSON c aː j ¹ l aː n ¹ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) NEPHEW c aː j ¹ l aː n ³ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) c aː j ¹ p iː ⁴ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) c aː j ¹ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) c aː j ¹ p iː ⁴ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) c aː j ¹ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) SON c aː j ¹ l u k ⁴ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) c aː j ¹ p iː ⁴ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) c aː j ¹ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) c aː j ¹ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) c aː j ¹ p iː ⁴ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) c aː j ¹ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) c aː j ¹ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) GIRL j i ŋ ¹ l u k ⁴ ʔ ɔː n ² j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) OLD WOMAN j i ŋ ¹ k o n ¹ tʰ a w ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) PROSTITUTE m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ m ɔː k ² j aː ⁴
FEMALE (OF PERSON) PROSTITUTE m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ m a ² l a m ³
CHILD (YOUNG HUMAN) BOY l u k ⁴ ʔ ɔː n ² l u k ⁴ ʔ ɔː n ² c aː j ¹
CHILD (YOUNG HUMAN) GIRL l u k ⁴ ʔ ɔː n ² l u k ⁴ ʔ ɔː n ² j i ŋ ¹
FATHER PARENTS p ɔː ⁴ p ɔː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴
MOTHER HEN m ɛː ⁴ k a j ² m ɛː ⁴
MOTHER PARENTS m ɛː ⁴ p ɔː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴
GRANDMOTHER MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF MAN) n aː j ¹ m ɛː ⁴ ʔ ɔː k ² n aː j ¹
ANIMAL LIVESTOCK s a t ¹ pʰ u ŋ ³ s a t ¹
DOG FOX m aː ³ m aː ³ l iː n ³
SPIDER SPIDER WEB k o ŋ ² k aː w ³ j a ɨ ¹ k o ŋ ² k aː w ³
BEE BEEHIVE pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁴ h oː ŋ ¹ pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁴
BEE BEESWAX pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁴ kʰ iː ⁴ pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁴
BEE HONEY pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁴ n a m ⁵ pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁴
BACK SPINE l a ŋ ³ l u p ² s a n ³ l a ŋ ³
HEAD THUMB h oː ³ h oː ³ m ɛː ⁴ m ɨː ¹
EAR EARLOBE h uː ³ t ɔ ŋ ² h uː ³
EAR EARLOBE h uː ³ m aː n ² h uː ³
EAR EARRING h uː ³ p iː ² h uː ³
EAR EARWAX h uː ³ kʰ iː ⁴ h uː ³
MOUTH LIP s o p ¹ s i ŋ ² s o p ¹
LEG UPPER LEG (THIGH) kʰ aː ³ kʰ aː ³ l oː ŋ ³
WING FOWL p iː k ² t oː ³ m iː ¹ p iː k ²
FEATHER WOOL kʰ o n ³ kʰ o n ³ s oː ¹
INTESTINES SAUSAGE s a j ⁴ n əː ⁵ j eː t ⁴ s a j ⁴
WOUND SCAR c e p ¹ h ɔː j ¹ c e p ¹
WOUND SCAR c e p ¹ ʔ aː t ² c e p ¹
BAKE OVEN pʰ a w ³ t iː ⁴ pʰ a w ³
GRAPE WINE m aː k ² ʔ i t ² l a w ⁴ m aː k ² ʔ i t ²
MILK DRAW MILK n a m ⁵ n o m ¹ m i p ² n a m ⁵ n o m ¹
EGG NIT kʰ a j ² kʰ a j ² h a w ³
EGG NIT kʰ a j ² kʰ a j ² m i n ¹
EGG YOLK kʰ a j ² m ɔː n ¹ kʰ a j ²
NEEDLE (FOR SEWING) PIN kʰ e m ³ kʰ e m ³ m aː t ²
HOUSE NEIGHBOUR h əː n ¹ k o n ¹ h i m ¹ h əː n ¹
DO WORK (LABOUR) h e t ¹ h e t ¹ k aː n ³
IRON BLACKSMITH l e k ¹ c aː ŋ ⁴ l e k ¹
RISE (MOVE UPWARDS) HIGH TIDE kʰ ɨ n ⁴ n a m ⁵ j ɨ ŋ ⁴ kʰ ɨ n ⁴
FALL WEST t o k ¹ t aː ŋ ¹ t o k ¹
FALL WEST t o k ¹ w a n ¹ t o k ¹
SAILCLOTH SAIL l aː ŋ ¹ j aː n ¹ pʰ ɛː n ² l aː ŋ ¹ j aː n ¹
GIVE LEND p a n ³ p a n ³ j i m ³
GIVE LEND p a n ³ p a n ³ k uː ⁴
BORROW LEND k uː ⁴ p a n ³ k uː ⁴
PLACE (POSITION) WHERE t iː ⁴ t iː ⁴ l a ɨ ³
HOOK FISHING LINE m e t ¹ s aː j ³ m e t ¹
TWO SECOND s ɔː ŋ ³ tʰ iː ⁵ s ɔː ŋ ³
TWO SECOND s ɔː ŋ ³ k a m ¹ s ɔː ŋ ³
TWO SECOND s ɔː ŋ ³ p ɔː k ⁴ s ɔː ŋ ³
TWO TWELVE s ɔː ŋ ³ s i p ¹ s ɔː ŋ ³
THREE THIRD s aː m ³ k a m ¹ s aː m ³
THREE THIRD s aː m ³ p ɔː k ⁴ s aː m ³
THREE THIRD s aː m ³ tʰ iː ⁵ s aː m ³
TEN ELEVEN s i p ¹ s i p ¹ ʔ e t ¹
TEN TWELVE s i p ¹ s i p ¹ s ɔː ŋ ³
HARD STRONG kʰ ɛː ŋ ³ k ɛː n ² kʰ ɛː ŋ ³
HARD STRONG k ɛː n ² k ɛː n ² kʰ ɛː ŋ ³
LEARN PUPIL (STUDENT) h eː n ¹ l u k ⁴ h eː n ¹
LEARN SCHOOL h eː n ¹ h oː ŋ ¹ h eː n ¹
NO NEVER ʔ a m ² ʔ a m ² t ɔ n ⁵ s eː ³ p ɔː k ⁴
COUNTRY CITIZEN m əː ŋ ¹ k o n ¹ m əː ŋ ¹
COUNTRY HEAVEN m əː ŋ ¹ m əː ŋ ¹ pʰ iː ³
MASTER HOST c a w ⁴ c a w ⁴ h əː n ¹
MASTER KING kʰ u n ³ kʰ u n ³ h ɔː ³ kʰ a m ¹
SWEAR OATH k i n ² pʰ ɨː n ³ k i n ²
MAKE WORK (LABOUR) h e t ¹ h e t ¹ k aː n ³
LAND CLAY l i n ³ l i n ³ n eː w ³
SON STEPSON l u k ⁴ c aː j ¹ l u k ⁴ c aː j ¹ c ɔː m ¹ pʰ oː ³ c ɔː m ¹ m eː ¹
BIRD HERON n o k ⁵ n o k ⁵ j aː ŋ ¹
FISH SCALE p aː ³ k e t ¹ p aː ³
SKIN PULL OFF (SKIN) n a ŋ ³ l ɔː k ⁴ n a ŋ ³
FACE TOWEL n aː ⁴ pʰ aː ⁴ c e t ⁵ n aː ⁴
HIP BUTTOCKS k u m ² k u m ² k o n ⁴
LEATHER PULL OFF (SKIN) n a ŋ ³ l ɔː k ⁴ n a ŋ ³
MAKE FORBID h e t ¹ ʔ a m ² p a n ³ h e t ¹
DO FORBID h e t ¹ ʔ a m ² p a n ³ h e t ¹
BORE HOLLOW OUT c o ŋ ³ c o ŋ ³ ʔ ɔː k ²
IRON ANVIL l e k ¹ t u m ³ l e k ¹ t iː ⁴ kʰ eː n ² l e k ¹
PAINT (PIGMENTS) PAINTING s iː ³ t aː ¹ s iː ³
COME BRING m aː ¹ ʔ a w ³ m aː ¹
ROAD PATH t aː ŋ ¹ t aː ŋ ¹ l i n ³
DEBT OWE n iː ⁴ tʰ u k ² n iː ⁴
BELOW OR UNDER GO DOWN (DESCEND) t a ɨ ⁴ kʷ aː ² t a ɨ ⁴
BELOW OR UNDER GO DOWN (DESCEND) t a ɨ ⁴ l o ŋ ¹ t a ɨ ⁴
BELOW OR UNDER GO DOWN (DESCEND) t a ɨ ⁴ kʷ aː ² t a ɨ ⁴
BELOW OR UNDER GO DOWN (DESCEND) t a ɨ ⁴ l o ŋ ¹ t a ɨ ⁴
BELOW OR UNDER BOTTOM t a ɨ ⁴ t a ɨ ⁴ k o n ⁴
BELOW OR UNDER BOTTOM t a ɨ ⁴ t a ɨ ⁴ s u t ¹
BELOW OR UNDER BOTTOM t a ɨ ⁴ t a ɨ ⁴ k o n ⁴
BELOW OR UNDER BOTTOM t a ɨ ⁴ t a ɨ ⁴ s u t ¹
COLOR PAINTING s iː ³ t aː ¹ s iː ³
SOUL BREATH c a ɨ ³ tʰ o j ⁴ c a ɨ ³
SOUL BREATHE c a ɨ ³ tʰ o j ⁴ c a ɨ ³
MIND MAD c a ɨ ³ c a ɨ ³ kʰ a j ⁴ j ɔ ŋ ²
MASTER FARMER c a w ⁴ c a w ⁴ n aː ¹
HAND CLAW m ɨː ¹ n e p ⁵ m ɨː ¹
HAND FINGER m ɨː ¹ n i w ⁵ m ɨː ¹
HAND FINGERNAIL m ɨː ¹ n e p ⁵ m ɨː ¹
HAND FINGERNAIL m ɨː ¹ k aː p ² n e p ⁵ m ɨː ¹
HAND WRIST m ɨː ¹ kʰ ɔ p ⁴ m ɨː ¹
WATER SPRING (OF WATER) n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ p u n ¹
WATER SPRING (OF WATER) n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ m ɔː ²
SLEEP BED n ɔː n ¹ t iː ⁴ n ɔː n ¹
SLEEP BED n ɔː n ¹ k uː ² n ɔː n ¹
SKIN BARK n a ŋ ³ n a ŋ ³ m a j ⁵
OLD (AGED) OLD MAN tʰ a w ⁴ p uː ² tʰ a w ⁴
OLD (USED) OLD MAN tʰ a w ⁴ p uː ² tʰ a w ⁴
FIRE SMOKE (EXHAUST) f a j ¹ kʷ a n ¹ f a j ¹
WE (EXCLUSIVE) WE (INCLUSIVE) h a w ¹ h a w ¹ kʰ aː ⁴
WE (EXCLUSIVE) WE (INCLUSIVE) h a w ¹ h a w ¹ kʰ aː ⁴
LEG LAME kʰ aː ³ kʰ aː ³ h aː n ⁴
LEG LAME kʰ aː ³ kʰ aː ³ kʰ ɛː ⁵
ONE HUNDRED n ɨ ŋ ⁴ p aː k ² n ɨ ŋ ⁴
ONE THOUSAND n ɨ ŋ ⁴ h eː ŋ ³ n ɨ ŋ ⁴
WATER DROWNED n a m ⁵ c o m ³ n a m ⁵
WATER SWIM n a m ⁵ l u j ¹ n a m ⁵
WATER WELL n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ p u n ¹
WATER WELL n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ m ɔː ²
FEMALE (OF PERSON) SOW (FEMALE PIG) m ɛː ⁴ m uː ³ tʰ ə n ² m ɛː ⁴
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) SIBLING p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c a m ³ c a ɨ ³ k a n ³
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) SIBLING p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c a m ³ c a ɨ ³ k a n ³
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) SIBLING p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c a m ³ c a ɨ ³ k a n ³
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) SIBLING p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c a m ³ c a ɨ ³ k a n ³
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) SIBLING p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c a m ³ c a ɨ ³ k a n ³
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) SIBLING p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c a m ³ c a ɨ ³ k a n ³
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) SIBLING p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c a m ³ c a ɨ ³ k a n ³
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) SIBLING p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c a m ³ c a ɨ ³ k a n ³
PIG BOAR (MALE PIG) m uː ³ m uː ³ tʰ ə n ² p ɔː ²
PIG SOW (FEMALE PIG) m uː ³ m uː ³ tʰ ə n ² m ɛː ⁴
HEAD HAIR (HEAD) h oː ³ kʰ o n ³ h oː ³
HEAD SKULL h oː ³ l u p ² k ɔ k ¹ h oː ³
HEAD SKULL k ɔ k ¹ h oː ³ l u p ² k ɔ k ¹ h oː ³
MOUTH BEAK s o p ¹ s o p ¹ n o k ⁵
TOOTH MOLAR TOOTH kʰ e w ⁴ kʰ e w ⁴ l oː ŋ ³
TOOTH MOLAR TOOTH kʰ e w ⁴ kʰ e w ⁴ ŋ aː ¹ l oː ŋ ³
NECK COLLAR kʰ ɔː ¹ t aː j ¹ kʰ ɔː ¹
NECK COLLAR kʰ ɔː ¹ k aː p ² kʰ ɔː ¹
NECK COLLARBONE kʰ ɔː ¹ l u p ² kʰ aː ŋ ⁴ kʰ ɔː ¹
HOUSE HOST h əː n ¹ c a w ⁴ h əː n ¹
HOUSE MARRIED MAN h əː n ¹ p ɔː ⁴ h əː n ¹
HOUSE MARRY h əː n ¹ p e n ³ h əː n ¹
HOUSE ROOF h əː n ¹ c ɔː m ³ h əː n ¹
HOUSE ROOF h əː n ¹ m u ŋ ¹ h əː n ¹
DOOR LATCH pʰ a k ¹ t uː ³ m a j ⁵ kʰ a t ¹ pʰ a k ¹ t uː ³
MAKE BE LATE h e t ¹ h e t ¹ h a ɨ ⁴ tʰ əː ŋ ¹
DO BE LATE h e t ¹ h e t ¹ h a ɨ ⁴ tʰ əː ŋ ¹
BUILD BE LATE h e t ¹ h e t ¹ h a ɨ ⁴ tʰ əː ŋ ¹
IRON HELMET l e k ¹ m aː k ² h oː ³ l e k ¹
PLACE (POSITION) THRESHING-FLOOR t iː ⁴ t iː ⁴ p ɔː ⁵ kʰ a w ⁴
SPEAK STUTTER l aː t ⁴ l aː t ⁴ kʷ aː m ¹ k a k ¹
FIRE BURNING f a j ¹ f a j ¹ m a j ⁴
FIRE BURN (SOMETHING) f a j ¹ c u t ² f a j ¹
FIRE FLAME f a j ¹ j ɔː t ⁴ f a j ¹
FIRE ASH f a j ¹ pʰ a w ² f a j ¹
LOUSE NIT h a w ³ kʰ a j ² h a w ³
LOUSE NIT m i n ¹ kʰ a j ² m i n ¹
WATER MILK n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ n o m ¹
WATER DIVE n a m ⁵ l a m ³ n a m ⁵
WATER SPLASH n a m ⁵ h aː t ² n a m ⁵
WIND STORM l o m ¹ l o m ¹ l ɛː ŋ ⁵
FATHER STEPFATHER ʔ uː ⁴ ʔ uː ⁴ s ɨ p ²
FATHER STEPFATHER p ɔː ⁴ p ɔː ⁴ s ɨ p ² t aː m ¹
WOUND BOIL (OF SKIN) c e p ¹ t u m ² c e p ¹
SALT SALTY k əː ³ c e m ¹ k əː ³
HONEY MEAD n a m ⁵ pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁴ l a w ⁴ n a m ⁵ pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁴
IRON ARMOUR l e k ¹ s əː ⁴ k aː p ² l e k ¹
SEIZE ABSTAIN FROM FOOD k a m ³ k a m ³ s i n ³
HOLD CARRY IN HAND j i p ¹ j i p ¹ m aː ¹
GIVE ALLOW OR PERMIT p a n ³ p a n ³ h e t ¹
GIVE ALLOW OR PERMIT p a n ³ p a n ³ s aː ŋ ⁴
GIVE ALLOW OR PERMIT p a n ³ p a n ³ p ɔː ŋ ³
GIVE BLESS p a n ³ p a n ³ pʰ ɔː n ¹
GIVE GIVE BACK p a n ³ p a n ³ kʰ ɨ n ¹
PAY GIVE BACK p a n ³ p a n ³ kʰ ɨ n ¹
PAY LEND p a n ³ p a n ³ j i m ³
PAY LEND p a n ³ p a n ³ k uː ⁴
OUTSIDE GO OUT t aː ŋ ¹ n ɔː k ⁴ kʷ aː ² t aː ŋ ¹ n ɔː k ⁴
YOUNG YOUNG WOMAN n u m ² j i ŋ ¹ n u m ²
OLD (AGED) OLD WOMAN tʰ a w ⁴ n aː j ¹ tʰ a w ⁴
OLD (USED) OLD WOMAN tʰ a w ⁴ n aː j ¹ tʰ a w ⁴
LEARN STUDY h eː n ¹ h eː n ¹ ʔ a w ³
NAME CALL BY NAME c ɨː ⁴ h ɔ ŋ ⁵ c ɨː ⁴
SLEEP LIE DOWN n ɔː n ¹ n ɔː n ¹ l e n ⁴
WATER JUG n a m ⁵ k ɔ ŋ ² n a m ⁵
WATER WHIRLPOOL n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ p a n ²
SUN FRIDAY w a n ¹ w a n ¹ s u k ¹
SUN LUNCH w a n ¹ kʰ a w ⁴ w a n ¹
SUN MIDDAY w a n ¹ w a n ¹ t eː ŋ ⁴
SUN THURSDAY w a n ¹ w a n ¹ pʰ a t ¹
SUN WEDNESDAY w a n ¹ w a n ¹ p u t ⁵
MOTHER SOW (FEMALE PIG) m ɛː ⁴ m uː ³ tʰ ə n ² m ɛː ⁴
SHEEP LAMB s oː ¹ s oː ¹ ʔ ɔ n ²
SHEEP RAM s oː ¹ s oː ¹ p ɔː ⁴
GOAT MALE GOAT p ɛː ⁵ p ɛː ⁵ p ɔː ⁴
GOAT YOUNG GOAT (KID) p ɛː ⁵ p ɛː ⁵ ʔ ɔ n ²
BIRD PARROT n o k ⁵ n o k ⁵ kʰ e w ³
FACE VEIL n aː ⁴ pʰ aː ⁴ t o m ¹ n aː ⁴
EYE BLIND t aː ³ t aː ³ m ɔː t ²
EYE BLIND t aː ³ t aː ³ w ɔː t ²
EYE EYELID t aː ³ n a ŋ ³ t aː ³
EAR DEAF h uː ³ h uː ³ n oː k ²
HAND PALM OF HAND m ɨː ¹ pʰ aː ² m ɨː ¹
CLOTH RAG pʰ ɛː n ² pʰ ɛː n ² c e t ⁴ m ɨː ¹
HEADGEAR HELMET m aː k ² h oː ³ m aː k ² h oː ³ l e k ¹
SIDE RIB kʰ aː ŋ ⁴ l u p ² kʰ iː ⁴ kʰ aː ŋ ⁴
MIDDLE MIDDAY k aː ŋ ³ k aː ŋ ³ w a n ¹ t eː ŋ ⁴
LIE (MISLEAD) PERJURY l ɛː n ³ l aː t ⁴ t əː ŋ ² c aː m ¹ s eː ³ l ɛː n ³ l aː t ⁴
BATTLE ARMY s ɨ k ¹ t a p ⁵ s ɨ k ¹
BATTLE WEAPONS s ɨ k ¹ k ɔ ŋ ⁴ k aː ŋ ² kʰ əː ŋ ⁴ s ɨ k ¹
PRISON PRISONER kʰ ɔː k ⁴ k o n ¹ t o k ¹ tʰ ɔ ŋ ² t o k ¹ kʰ ɔː k ⁴
DAY (NOT NIGHT) MIDDAY k aː ŋ ³ w a n ¹ k aː ŋ ³ w a n ¹ t eː ŋ ⁴
DIE KILL t aː j ³ ʔ a w ³ t aː j ³
SMALL CHILD (YOUNG HUMAN) ʔ ɔː n ² l u k ⁴ ʔ ɔː n ²
NECK THROAT kʰ ɔː ¹ k oː ŋ ³ kʰ ɔː ¹
SUN DAY (NOT NIGHT) w a n ¹ k aː ŋ ³ w a n ¹
EARTH (SOIL) LAND l i n ³ l i n ³ m əː ŋ ¹
WATER WAVE n a m ⁵ h ɔː n ³ n a m ⁵
MOTHER PROSTITUTE m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ m ɔː k ² j aː ⁴
MOTHER PROSTITUTE m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ m a ² l a m ³
GRANDFATHER ANCESTORS p uː ² p uː ² m ɔː n ²
BIRD BEAK n o k ⁵ s o p ¹ n o k ⁵
SKIN EYELID n a ŋ ³ n a ŋ ³ t aː ³
HEAD PILLOW h oː ³ m ɔː n ³ h oː ³
HEAD PROUD h oː ³ h oː ³ c a ɨ ³ pʰ ɛː n ³ s u n ³
EYE BLINK t aː ³ pʰ ɛ p ⁵ t aː ³
EYE BLINK t aː ³ m ɨ n ⁵ t aː ³
EYE EYELASH t aː ³ m ɔː j ³ t aː ³
NECK NECKLACE kʰ ɔː ¹ s aː j ³ kʰ ɔː ¹
SPOON FORK c ɔ ⁵ c ɔ ⁵ ŋ ɛː m ⁴
CLOTH SAILCLOTH pʰ ɛː n ² pʰ ɛː n ² p i w ³ h əː ¹
LEATHER EYELID n a ŋ ³ n a ŋ ³ t aː ³
MONEY COIN ŋ ɨ n ¹ ŋ ɨ n ¹ t ɛː ŋ ¹ k aː ¹
MONEY COIN ŋ ɨ n ¹ ŋ ɨ n ¹ k i w ²
MONEY WAGES ŋ ɨ n ¹ ŋ ɨ n ¹ h oː ³ l əː n ³
MANNER PATH t aː ŋ ¹ t aː ŋ ¹ l i n ³
COUNTRY LAND m əː ŋ ¹ l i n ³ m əː ŋ ¹
HEAR SMELL (STINK) ŋ i n ¹ ŋ i n ¹ ʔ aː j ³
FIRE LIGHT (IGNITE) f a j ¹ s a j ² f a j ¹
FIRE LIGHT (IGNITE) f a j ¹ c a p ¹ f a j ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) MARRIED MAN p ɔː ⁴ p ɔː ⁴ h əː n ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) STEPFATHER p ɔː ⁴ p ɔː ⁴ s ɨ p ² t aː m ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) MARRIED WOMAN m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ h əː n ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) STEPMOTHER m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ s ɨ p ² t aː m ¹
WIFE STEPDAUGHTER m eː ¹ l u k ⁴ j i ŋ ¹ c ɔː m ¹ pʰ oː ³ c ɔː m ¹ m eː ¹
WIFE STEPSON m eː ¹ l u k ⁴ c aː j ¹ c ɔː m ¹ pʰ oː ³ c ɔː m ¹ m eː ¹
RIPE UNRIPE s u k ¹ ʔ a m ² s u k ¹
CHILD (YOUNG HUMAN) BABY l u k ⁴ ʔ ɔː n ² l u k ⁴ ʔ ɔː n ² l ɛː ŋ ³
MALE (OF PERSON) HUSBAND p ɔː ⁴ p ɔː ⁴ c a w ⁴ h əː n ¹
MAKE ALLOW OR PERMIT h e t ¹ p a n ³ h e t ¹
MAKE ALLOW OR PERMIT p ɔː ŋ ³ p a n ³ p ɔː ŋ ³
MAKE BEGET h e t ¹ h e t ¹ h a ɨ ⁴ k əː t ² l uː k ⁴
DO ALLOW OR PERMIT h e t ¹ p a n ³ h e t ¹
DO ALLOW OR PERMIT p ɔː ŋ ³ p a n ³ p ɔː ŋ ³
DO BEGET h e t ¹ h e t ¹ h a ɨ ⁴ k əː t ² l uː k ⁴
GO GO OUT kʷ aː ² ʔ ɔː k ² kʷ aː ²
GO GO OUT kʷ aː ² kʷ aː ² t aː ŋ ¹ n ɔː k ⁴
GO LEAVE kʷ aː ² kʷ aː ² k a j ³ k a j ³
GET EARN l a j ⁴ ŋ ɨ n ¹ t aː ² l a j ⁴
CHIN BEARD k aː ŋ ¹ m ɔː j ³ k aː ŋ ¹
HEAD CAPE h oː ³ h oː ³ t aː ⁴
WATER TEAR (OF EYE) n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ t aː ³
FIRE FIREPLACE f a j ¹ pʰ iː ¹ f a j ¹
MOTHER MARRIED WOMAN m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ h əː n ¹
FISH FRESHWATER EEL p aː ³ p aː ³ j eː n ²
EYE EYEBROW t aː ³ kʰ o n ³ t aː ³
DRY HAY h ɛː ŋ ⁴ j əː ⁴ h ɛː ŋ ⁴
SKIN HAIR (BODY) n a ŋ ³ kʰ o n ³ n əː ⁵ kʰ o n ³ n a ŋ ³
BIG GROW j a ɨ ² j a ɨ ² m aː ¹
HORSE RIDE m aː ⁵ kʰ iː ² m aː ⁵
FISH STINGRAY p aː ³ p aː ³ k a ² b ɛː n ¹
ONE FIRST n ɨ ŋ ⁴ tʰ iː ⁵ n ɨ ŋ ⁴
BACK AFTERWARDS l a ŋ ³ w aː j ¹ l a ŋ ³
WATER SPIT n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ l aː j ¹
TIE ROPE m a t ⁵ c əː k ⁴ m a t ⁵
FIRE EMBERS f a j ¹ tʰ aː n ² f a j ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) MALE GOAT p ɔː ⁴ p ɛː ⁵ p ɔː ⁴
MALE (OF PERSON) OLD MAN c aː j ¹ k o n ¹ tʰ a w ⁴ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) YOUNG MAN c aː j ¹ c aː j ¹ n u m ²
MALE (OF ANIMAL) OLD MAN c aː j ¹ k o n ¹ tʰ a w ⁴ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) YOUNG MAN c aː j ¹ c aː j ¹ n u m ²
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) OLD WOMAN j i ŋ ¹ k o n ¹ tʰ a w ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) YOUNG WOMAN j i ŋ ¹ j i ŋ ¹ n u m ²
DIE CORPSE t aː j ³ t oː ³ t aː j ³
SILVER COIN ŋ ɨ n ¹ ŋ ɨ n ¹ t ɛː ŋ ¹ k aː ¹
SILVER COIN ŋ ɨ n ¹ ŋ ɨ n ¹ k i w ²
SIDE OUTSIDE pʰ aː j ² pʰ aː j ² n ɔː k ⁴
SOUL DEMON pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ m əː k ⁴ pʰ iː ³ h aː j ⁵
GOOD GOOD LUCK l iː ³ k aː m ² l iː ³
SALT SUGAR k əː ³ k əː ³ w aː n ³
SWEET SUGAR w aː n ³ k əː ³ w aː n ³
STRIKE CLUB p ɔː ⁵ kʰ ɔ n ⁵ p ɔː ⁵
SEA LAGOON p aː ŋ ² l aː j ² ʔ əː ŋ ² n a m ⁵ h i m ¹ kʰ ɛ p ² p aː ŋ ² l aː j ²
HORSE STALLION m aː ⁵ m aː ⁵ p ɔː ⁴
DWELL (LIVE, RESIDE) REMAIN j uː ² j uː ² tʰ aː ⁴
DOWN BELOW OR UNDER t a ɨ ⁴ t aː ŋ ¹ t a ɨ ⁴
BELOW OR UNDER DOWN t a ɨ ⁴ t aː ŋ ¹ t a ɨ ⁴
BELOW OR UNDER DOWN t a ɨ ⁴ t aː ŋ ¹ t a ɨ ⁴
HAVE BE ALIVE m iː ¹ m iː ¹ c a ɨ ³ j uː ²
FRUIT HEART m aː k ² m aː k ² h oː ³ c a ɨ ³
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) COUSIN p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ kʰ ɛ n ⁴ t ɔ ŋ ⁵
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) COUSIN p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ kʰ ɛ n ⁴ t ɔ ŋ ⁵
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) COUSIN p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ kʰ ɛ n ⁴ t ɔ ŋ ⁵
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) COUSIN p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ kʰ ɛ n ⁴ t ɔ ŋ ⁵
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) COUSIN p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ kʰ ɛ n ⁴ t ɔ ŋ ⁵
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) COUSIN p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ kʰ ɛ n ⁴ t ɔ ŋ ⁵
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) COUSIN p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ kʰ ɛ n ⁴ t ɔ ŋ ⁵
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) COUSIN p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ kʰ ɛ n ⁴ t ɔ ŋ ⁵
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) DRESS j i ŋ ¹ kʰ oː ¹ n aː ŋ ¹ j i ŋ ¹
HEAD SHOULDER h oː ³ h oː ³ m aː ²
HAND RAG m ɨː ¹ pʰ ɛː n ² c e t ⁴ m ɨː ¹
TAKE PICK UP ʔ a w ³ k e p ¹ ʔ a w ³
UP GO UP (ASCEND) n əː ³ kʷ aː ² n əː ³
UP GO UP (ASCEND) n əː ³ kʰ ɨ n ⁴ n əː ³
BATTLE SOLDIER s ɨ k ¹ l u k ⁴ s ɨ k ¹
SEVEN WEEK c e t ¹ c e t ¹ w a n ¹
LAND BOUNDARY l i n ³ l ɛː n ³ l i n ³
LAND BOUNDARY l i n ³ kʰ ɔː p ² l i n ³
LAND BOUNDARY l i n ³ kʰ ɛ p ² l i n ³
EARTH (SOIL) BOUNDARY l i n ³ l ɛː n ³ l i n ³
EARTH (SOIL) BOUNDARY l i n ³ kʰ ɔː p ² l i n ³
EARTH (SOIL) BOUNDARY l i n ³ kʰ ɛ p ² l i n ³
WATER OCEAN n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ s a m ² m u k ⁵ t r aː ²
WATER ROUGH (OF SEA) n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ pʰ aː ŋ ² pʰ aː p ⁴
WATER SHORE n a m ⁵ pʰ a ŋ ² n a m ⁵
WATER THIRST n a m ⁵ t ɔː ŋ ⁵ m a j ⁴ n a m ⁵
FIRE ARSON f a j ¹ c u t ² f a j ¹
FIRE EXTINGUISH f a j ¹ m ɔː t ² f a j ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) ROOSTER p ɔː ⁴ k a j ² p ɔː ⁴
FEMALE (OF PERSON) DRESS j i ŋ ¹ kʰ oː ¹ n aː ŋ ¹ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) GRANDDAUGHTER j i ŋ ¹ l aː n ¹ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) j i ŋ ¹ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) j i ŋ ¹ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) j i ŋ ¹ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) j i ŋ ¹ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) j i ŋ ¹ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) j i ŋ ¹ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) YOUNG WOMAN j i ŋ ¹ j i ŋ ¹ n u m ²
GRANDFATHER OLD MAN p uː ² p uː ² tʰ a w ⁴
GRANDMOTHER OLD WOMAN n aː j ¹ n aː j ¹ tʰ a w ⁴
SHEEP EWE s oː ¹ s oː ¹ m ɛː ⁴
HORSE MARE m aː ⁵ m aː ⁵ m ɛː ⁴
BIRD SEAGULL n o k ⁵ n o k ⁵ n aː ŋ ¹ ʔ iː ²
DOG WOLF m aː ³ m aː ³ n a j ¹
FISH SHARK p aː ³ p aː ³ s o p ¹ c aː ¹
FISH SHARK p aː ³ p aː ³ s o p ¹ kʰ ɛ w ¹
FISH SHARK p aː ³ p aː ³ ŋ ɛː ⁵
EYE TEAR (OF EYE) t aː ³ n a m ⁵ t aː ³
POT PAN m ɔː ⁴ m ɔː ⁴ kʰ aː ŋ ³
POT PAN m ɔː ⁴ m ɔː ⁴ kʰ oː ⁴
FRUIT BUTTON m aː k ² m aː k ² t u m ²
FRUIT CALF OF LEG m aː k ² m aː k ² k aː w ⁴
FRUIT GRAPE m aː k ² m aː k ² ʔ i t ²
FRUIT OLIVE m aː k ² m aː k ² m a n ¹ j a m ¹
MILK CHEESE n a m ⁵ n o m ¹ n a m ⁵ n o m ¹ k ɔː n ⁴
CLOTH TENT pʰ ɛː n ² s u m ⁵ pʰ ɛː n ²
SHOE BOOT s ɔ k ¹ t i n ³ s ɔ k ¹ t i n ³ ʔ oː t ²
HOUSE YARD h əː n ¹ s oː n ³ h əː n ¹
PLOUGH FURROW tʰ a j ³ h ɔː j ¹ tʰ a j ³
SEED SOW SEEDS pʰ a n ¹ w aː n ² c əː ⁵ w aː n ² pʰ a n ¹
MAKE HOW h e t ¹ h e t ¹ h ɨː ³
DO HOW h e t ¹ h e t ¹ h ɨː ³
TWIST BRAID l i m ² l i m ² pʰ a n ⁴ s aː m ³ k i w ³
SIT CHAIR n a ŋ ⁴ t a ŋ ² n a ŋ ⁴
HIDE (CONCEAL) SECRET s əː ŋ ² l ɔ ŋ ⁴ l a p ⁵ s əː ŋ ²
GOOD BEAUTIFUL l iː ³ h aː ŋ ⁴ l iː ³
WRONG MISTAKE pʰ i t ¹ pʰ i t ¹ p əː n ⁴
WRONG MISTAKE pʰ i t ¹ ʔ a n ³ pʰ i t ¹
MIND GRIEF c a ɨ ³ c a ɨ ³ l e k ⁵
MIND GRIEF c a ɨ ³ kʰ iː ³ c a ɨ ³
MIND GRIEF c a ɨ ³ n ɛː ŋ ³ c a ɨ ³
MIND REGRET c a ɨ ³ c a ɨ ³ ʔ a m ² l iː ³
MIND REMEMBER c a ɨ ³ c a ɨ ³ tʰ ɨ ŋ ³
KNOW (SOMETHING) UNDERSTAND h uː ⁵ h uː ⁵ p ɔ ŋ ²
NO INNOCENT ʔ a m ² ʔ a m ² l a j ⁴ h uː ⁵ s a ŋ ³
NO UNRIPE ʔ a m ² ʔ a m ² s u k ¹
WHAT WHY s a ŋ ³ k ɔ p ⁴ s a ŋ ³
BATTLE BOOTY s ɨ k ¹ kʰ ɔ ŋ ³ l a j ⁴ m əː ⁴ p eː ⁵ s ɨ k ¹
BOW SLING k aː ŋ ² k aː ŋ ² n a ŋ ³
WATER SWAMP n a m ⁵ kʰ aː j ¹ n a m ⁵
FIRE COOKHOUSE f a j ¹ s ɨ ŋ ² f a j ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) MARE m ɛː ⁴ m aː ⁵ m ɛː ⁴
BACK BEHIND l a ŋ ³ pʰ aː j ² l a ŋ ³
BACK BEHIND l a ŋ ³ t aː ŋ ¹ l a ŋ ³
FEATHER EYEBROW kʰ o n ³ kʰ o n ³ t aː ³
FEATHER HAIR (BODY) kʰ o n ³ kʰ o n ³ n əː ⁵ kʰ o n ³ n a ŋ ³
UNRIPE VEGETABLES kʰ e w ³ pʰ a k ¹ kʰ e w ³
UNRIPE VEGETABLES kʰ e w ³ pʰ a k ¹ j əː ⁴ n aː ŋ ¹ kʰ e w ³
THRESH THRESHING-FLOOR p ɔː ⁵ kʰ a w ⁴ t iː ⁴ p ɔː ⁵ kʰ a w ⁴
BOAT PORT h əː ¹ t aː ⁴ h əː ¹
THOU YOU s uː ³ s uː ³ c a w ⁴
HORSE FOAL m aː ⁵ m aː ⁵ ʔ ɔ n ²
HORSE FOAL m aː ⁵ m aː ⁵ l ɛː ŋ ³ ʔ ɔ n ²
LIE (MISLEAD) DECEIT l ɛː n ³ l i ŋ ⁵ l ɛː n ³
BIG WIDE j a ɨ ² j a ɨ ² kʷ aː ŋ ⁴
BIG WIDE j a ɨ ² j a ɨ ² j a ɨ ² kʷ aː ŋ ⁴ kʷ aː ŋ ⁴
BIG WIDE kʷ aː ŋ ⁴ j a ɨ ² kʷ aː ŋ ⁴
BIG WIDE kʷ aː ŋ ⁴ j a ɨ ² j a ɨ ² kʷ aː ŋ ⁴ kʷ aː ŋ ⁴
MOTHER WIFE m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ c a w ⁴ h əː n ¹
ONE TWENTY n ɨ ŋ ⁴ s aː w ¹ n ɨ ŋ ⁴
SPEAK LIE (MISLEAD) l aː t ⁴ l ɛː n ³ l aː t ⁴
FATHER HUSBAND p ɔː ⁴ p ɔː ⁴ c a w ⁴ h əː n ¹
SUN WEEK w a n ¹ c e t ¹ w a n ¹
HAND THUMB m ɨː ¹ h oː ³ m ɛː ⁴ m ɨː ¹
WATER CALM (OF SEA) n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ n i m ³
FIRE STOVE f a j ¹ p u ŋ ¹ f a j ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) MALE PERSON c aː j ¹ k o n ¹ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) MALE PERSON c aː j ¹ pʰ uː ⁴ c aː j ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) WOMAN j i ŋ ¹ k o n ¹ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF PERSON) WOMAN j i ŋ ¹ pʰ uː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
MARRY MARRIAGE OR WEDDING k o p ⁵ k uː ⁴ p ɔː j ¹ k o p ⁵ k uː ⁴
MOTHER ORPHAN m ɛː ⁴ l u k ⁴ pʰ aː n ³ p ɔː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴
HORSE MULE m aː ⁵ m aː ⁵ l ɔː ⁴
BEE MEAD pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁴ l a w ⁴ n a m ⁵ pʰ ɨ ŋ ⁴
CLAW FINGERNAIL n e p ⁵ m ɨː ¹ k aː p ² n e p ⁵ m ɨː ¹
EAT FOOD k i n ³ t aː ŋ ¹ k i n ³
FRUIT FIG m aː k ² m aː k ² l əː ²
LEATHER BARK n a ŋ ³ n a ŋ ³ m a j ⁵
FIELD FARMER n aː ¹ c a w ⁴ n aː ¹
CRAWL CLIMB k aː n ¹ k aː n ¹ kʰ ɨ n ⁴
LIMP LAME h aː n ⁴ kʰ aː ³ h aː n ⁴
GO LET GO OR SET FREE kʷ aː ² p ɔː j ² kʷ aː ²
HAVE RICH m iː ¹ m aː k ⁴ m iː ¹
SHORT PADDLE p ɔ t ¹ l aː m ⁴ pʰ aː j ¹ p ɔ t ¹
BRIGHT DAWN l ɛː ŋ ¹ m əː ŋ ¹ c a ⁵ h aː ³ l ɛː ŋ ¹
DRY THIRST h ɛː ŋ ⁴ kʰ ɔː ¹ h ɛː ŋ ⁴
NO DOUBT ʔ a m ² ʔ a m ² t a m ¹ c a ɨ ³
NO FORBID ʔ a m ² ʔ a m ² p a n ³ h e t ¹
ALLOW OR PERMIT FORBID p a n ³ h e t ¹ ʔ a m ² p a n ³ h e t ¹
WATER SOUP n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ pʰ a k ¹
SUN LIGHT (RADIATION) l ɛː t ² s aː j ³ l ɛː t ²
MALE (OF PERSON) STALLION p ɔː ⁴ m aː ⁵ p ɔː ⁴
FEMALE (OF PERSON) DAUGHTER j i ŋ ¹ l u k ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) DAUGHTER j i ŋ ¹ l u k ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) GIRL j i ŋ ¹ l u k ⁴ ʔ ɔː n ² j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) j i ŋ ¹ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) j i ŋ ¹ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) WOMAN j i ŋ ¹ k o n ¹ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) WOMAN j i ŋ ¹ pʰ uː ⁴ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) j i ŋ ¹ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) j i ŋ ¹ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) j i ŋ ¹ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) j i ŋ ¹ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ¹
HEAD HEADBAND OR HEADDRESS h oː ³ kʰ eː n ¹ h oː ³
HEAD KNEE h oː ³ h oː ³ kʰ a w ²
FEATHER HAIR (HEAD) kʰ o n ³ kʰ o n ³ h oː ³
SICK FEVER n aː w ³ l o m ¹ n aː w ³
FRUIT CITRUS FRUIT m aː k ² m aː k ² s o m ⁴
THREAD SPINDLE m a j ³ l ɔː t ² m a j ³
BEAT THRESH p ɔː ⁵ p ɔː ⁵ kʰ a w ⁴
STRIKE THRESH p ɔː ⁵ p ɔː ⁵ kʰ a w ⁴
MONEY EARN ŋ ɨ n ¹ ŋ ɨ n ¹ kʰ a w ⁴
MONEY EARN ŋ ɨ n ¹ ŋ ɨ n ¹ t aː ² l a j ⁴
FLAT PLAIN p eː ŋ ¹ p aː ŋ ² p eː ŋ ¹
COUNT BILL ʔ aː n ² ʔ aː n ² n a p ⁵
COUNT BILL ʔ aː n ² ʔ aː n ² tʷ aː k ⁴ l ɔ ŋ ⁴ ŋ ɨ n ¹ t ɔː ŋ ¹
SEASON SUMMER kʰ aː w ¹ kʰ aː w ¹ m a j ⁴
SEASON WINTER kʰ aː w ¹ kʰ aː w ¹ k a t ¹
COLD WINTER k a t ¹ kʰ aː w ¹ k a t ¹
COLD WINTER k a t ¹ kʰ i ŋ ² k a t ¹
GOOD HEALTHY l iː ³ l ɔ ŋ ⁴ j uː ² l iː ³
GOOD HEALTHY l iː ³ j uː ² l iː ³
WRONG CONVICT pʰ i t ¹ m iː ¹ t aː ŋ ¹ pʰ i t ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) MALE (OF ANIMAL) p ɔː ⁴ t oː ³ p ɔː ⁴
EARTH (SOIL) MAINLAND l i n ³ p ɨː n ⁵ l i n ³
EARTH (SOIL) MAINLAND l i n ³ pʰ ɛː n ² l i n ³
SEA OCEAN p aː ŋ ² l aː j ² p aː ŋ ² l aː j ² l oː ŋ ³
CATTLE HERDSMAN w oː ¹ kʷ aː j ¹ k o n ¹ l eː ŋ ⁵ w oː ¹ kʷ aː j ¹
SILVER EARN ŋ ɨ n ¹ ŋ ɨ n ¹ kʰ a w ⁴
SILVER EARN ŋ ɨ n ¹ ŋ ɨ n ¹ t aː ² l a j ⁴
BEFORE IN FRONT OF t aː ŋ ¹ n aː ⁴ pʰ aː j ² t aː ŋ ¹ n aː ⁴
BIRD DOVE n o k ⁵ n o k ⁵ t uː ⁴
COTTON SPIN k u j ³ p a n ² m a j ³ k u j ³
WATER BAY n a m ⁵ w ɔ ŋ ² n a m ⁵
FEMALE (OF PERSON) NIECE j i ŋ ¹ l aː n ³ j i ŋ ¹
FISH DOLPHIN p aː ³ p aː ³ kʰ aː ¹
EYE SUN t aː ³ t aː ³ w a n ¹
EAT MEAL k i n ³ t aː ŋ ¹ k i n ³
GET REMEMBER l a j ⁴ kʰ u k ¹ c a ɨ ³ l a j ⁴
SLEEP DREAM (SOMETHING) n ɔː n ¹ n ɔː n ¹ pʰ a n ³
FATHER STALLION p ɔː ⁴ m aː ⁵ p ɔː ⁴
MAGICIAN MAGIC pʰ əː ⁵ ʔ a t aː t ⁴ pʰ əː ⁵
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) RELATIVES p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c ə ⁵ kʰ əː ¹
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) RELATIVES p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c ə ⁵ kʰ əː ¹
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) RELATIVES p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c ə ⁵ kʰ əː ¹
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) RELATIVES p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c ə ⁵ kʰ əː ¹
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) RELATIVES p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c ə ⁵ kʰ əː ¹
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) RELATIVES p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c ə ⁵ kʰ əː ¹
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) RELATIVES p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c ə ⁵ kʰ əː ¹
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) RELATIVES p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ p iː ⁴ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c ə ⁵ kʰ əː ¹
SHEEP WOOL s oː ¹ kʰ o n ³ s oː ¹
NECK GOITER kʰ ɔː ¹ kʰ ɔː ¹ p u m ¹
COOK (SOMETHING) COOKED h u ŋ ³ h u ŋ ³ j a w ⁵
BREAD FLOUR kʰ a w ⁴ m u n ¹ pʰ ɔː ŋ ³ kʰ a w ⁴ m u n ¹
HOUSE HUSBAND h əː n ¹ p ɔː ⁴ c a w ⁴ h əː n ¹
MAKE TRY h e t ¹ h e t ¹ t o j ¹
DO TRY h e t ¹ h e t ¹ t o j ¹
IRON AWL l e k ¹ l e k ¹ c iː ¹
IRON SAW l e k ¹ l e k ¹ l əː ⁴
GO MISS (A TARGET) kʷ aː ² k aː t ⁴ kʷ aː ²
GO MISS (A TARGET) kʷ aː ² p əː ŋ ⁴ kʷ aː ²
BOAT RUDDER h əː ¹ l ɛː m ⁴ kʰ a t ¹ h aː ŋ ³ h əː ¹
SIDE BESIDE pʰ aː j ² pʰ aː j ² kʰ aː ŋ ⁴
SIDE BESIDE kʰ aː ŋ ⁴ pʰ aː j ² kʰ aː ŋ ⁴
SIDE BESIDE kʰ aː ŋ ⁴ t aː ŋ ¹ kʰ aː ŋ ⁴
NEAR NEIGHBOUR c a m ³ k o n ¹ j uː ² h i m ¹ k i n ³ c a m ³
SMALL PLANT (VEGETATION) ʔ ɔː n ² t oː n ⁴ ʔ ɔː n ²
SLOW BE LATE tʰ əː ŋ ¹ h e t ¹ h a ɨ ⁴ tʰ əː ŋ ¹
SOUL ANXIETY c a ɨ ³ m a j ⁴ c a ɨ ³
SOUL ANXIETY c a ɨ ³ s u k ⁵ c a ɨ ³
SOUL MIND c a ɨ ³ ʔ a w ³ s a j ² c a ɨ ³
SOUL THINK (REFLECT) c a ɨ ³ kʰ a j ⁴ c a ɨ ³
GOOD BAD LUCK l iː ³ k aː m ² ʔ a m ² l iː ³
MIND ANXIETY c a ɨ ³ m a j ⁴ c a ɨ ³
MIND ANXIETY c a ɨ ³ s u k ⁵ c a ɨ ³
MIND THINK (REFLECT) c a ɨ ³ kʰ a j ⁴ c a ɨ ³
SPEAK LANGUAGE l aː t ⁴ kʷ aː m ¹ l aː t ⁴
FIRE MATCH f a j ¹ f a j ¹ kʰ i t ²
FEMALE (OF PERSON) WIFE m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ c a w ⁴ h əː n ¹
HEAD CHIEFTAIN h oː ³ pʰ uː ³ n aː m ¹ h oː ³
FACE IN FRONT OF n aː ⁴ pʰ aː j ² t aː ŋ ¹ n aː ⁴
RIPE COOKED s u k ¹ s u k ¹ j a w ⁵
EGG TESTICLES kʰ a j ² kʰ a j ² h a m ³
PLANT (SOMETHING) CULTIVATE pʰ u k ² pʰ u k ² s ɔː m ⁴
TAKE BRING ʔ a w ³ ʔ a w ³ m aː ¹
MONEY FINE (PENALTY) ŋ ɨ n ¹ t aː m ² ŋ ɨ n ¹
MONEY FINE (PENALTY) ŋ ɨ n ¹ ŋ ɨ n ¹ s eː ³
NO REFUSE ʔ a m ² ʔ a m ² h a p ⁵
SAY CONDEMN w aː ⁴ w aː ⁴ p u t ¹ w aː ⁴ kʰ aː t ²
BREAK (CLEAVE) SPLIT t ɛː k ² ŋ aː k ⁴ t ɛː k ²
MALE (OF ANIMAL) BOY c aː j ¹ l u k ⁴ ʔ ɔː n ² c aː j ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) RAM p ɔː ⁴ s oː ¹ p ɔː ⁴
FEMALE (OF PERSON) COW m ɛː ⁴ w oː ¹ m ɛː ⁴
FEMALE (OF PERSON) EWE m ɛː ⁴ s oː ¹ m ɛː ⁴
FEMALE (OF PERSON) HEN m ɛː ⁴ k a j ² m ɛː ⁴
MOTHER MARE m ɛː ⁴ m aː ⁵ m ɛː ⁴
BACK LAST (FINAL) l a ŋ ³ l ɨ n ¹ l a ŋ ³
FACE FOREHEAD n aː ⁴ n aː ⁴ pʰ aː k ²
SLEEP SNORE n ɔː n ¹ n ɔː n ¹ kʰ o n ³
RAW ADOBE l i p ¹ m aː k ² ʔ u t ² l i p ¹
BREAD DOUGH kʰ a w ⁴ m u n ¹ kʰ a w ⁴ m u n ¹ n ɔ k ¹
SILVER WAGES ŋ ɨ n ¹ ŋ ɨ n ¹ h oː ³ l əː n ³
RISE (MOVE UPWARDS) GO UP (ASCEND) kʰ ɨ n ⁴ kʰ ɨ n ⁴ n əː ³
FLOW LADDER l a j ³ kʰ oː ³ l a j ³
SMALL CANOE ʔ ɔː n ² h əː ¹ ʔ ɔː n ²
ANSWER REFUSE t ɔː p ² t ɔː p ² tʰ eː ŋ ³
WIND AIR l o m ¹ l o m ¹ j eː n ³
FISH BAIT p aː ³ j əː ² p aː ³
HEAD HEADGEAR h oː ³ m aː k ² h oː ³
DWELL (LIVE, RESIDE) BE ALIVE j uː ² m iː ¹ c a ɨ ³ j uː ²
DWELL (LIVE, RESIDE) LIFE j uː ² m iː ¹ c a ɨ ³ j uː ²
POST MAST s a w ³ s a w ³ k aː ŋ ³ h əː ¹
SWEEP BRUSH p a t ¹ kʰ o n ³ p a t ¹
IRON CHAIN l e k ¹ c əː k ⁴ l e k ¹
TAKE MARRY ʔ a w ³ ʔ a w ³ k a n ³
LOOK TRY t o j ¹ h e t ¹ t o j ¹
LOOK TRY t o j ¹ kʰ a t ¹ c a ɨ ³ t o j ¹
LOOK TRY t o j ¹ c aː m ¹ t o j ¹
HARD POWERFUL kʰ ɛː ŋ ³ k ɛː n ² kʰ ɛː ŋ ³
HARD POWERFUL k ɛː n ² k ɛː n ² kʰ ɛː ŋ ³
HOT SUMMER m a j ⁴ kʰ aː w ¹ m a j ⁴
HOT SUMMER m a j ⁴ kʰ i ŋ ² m a j ⁴
DARE BRAVE h a t ¹ h a t ¹ h aː n ³
BAD UGLY c aː ⁵ h aː ŋ ⁴ c aː ⁵
MALE (OF ANIMAL) MALE PERSON c aː j ¹ k o n ¹ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) MALE PERSON c aː j ¹ pʰ uː ⁴ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) c aː j ¹ p iː ⁴ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) c aː j ¹ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) c aː j ¹ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) c aː j ¹ p iː ⁴ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) c aː j ¹ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) c aː j ¹ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
BACK FOLLOW l a ŋ ³ c ɔː m ¹ l a ŋ ³
FRY PAN kʰ oː ⁴ m ɔː ⁴ kʰ oː ⁴
FRY PAN kʰ oː ⁴ pʰ aː ŋ ³ kʰ oː ⁴
ROAST (SOMETHING) PAN kʰ oː ⁴ m ɔː ⁴ kʰ oː ⁴
ROAST (SOMETHING) PAN kʰ oː ⁴ pʰ aː ŋ ³ kʰ oː ⁴
FRUIT KIDNEY m aː k ² m aː k ² l a m ¹
REMAIN BE ALIVE j uː ² m iː ¹ c a ɨ ³ j uː ²
REMAIN LIFE j uː ² m iː ¹ c a ɨ ³ j uː ²
FEMALE (OF PERSON) MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF MAN) m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ ʔ ɔː k ² n aː j ¹
CHIN JAW k aː ŋ ¹ l u p ² t o ŋ ² k aː ŋ ¹
IRON NAIL (TOOL) l e k ¹ l e k ¹ m a j ² n aː ¹
PRICE CHEAP k aː ⁴ kʰ a n ³ k aː ⁴ kʰ a n ³ p ɔː ¹
COLOR DARK s iː ³ s iː ³ k a m ²
COLOR LIGHT (COLOR) s iː ³ s iː ³ s a w ⁴
COLOR LIGHT (COLOR) s iː ³ s iː ³ w a w ¹
SEE BE BORN h a n ³ h a n ³ n aː ⁴
MALE (OF PERSON) OX p ɔː ⁴ w oː ¹ p ɔː ⁴
FATHER ROOSTER p ɔː ⁴ k a j ² p ɔː ⁴
FRUIT WHEEL m aː k ² m aː k ² l ɔː ⁵
BUILD WORK (LABOUR) h e t ¹ h e t ¹ k aː n ³
COME APPROACH m aː ¹ c u t ⁵ c a m ³ m aː ¹
GRIEF REGRET n ɛː ŋ ³ c a ɨ ³ n ɛː ŋ ³ c a ɨ ³ kʰ ɨ n ¹
SPEAK BOAST l aː t ⁴ l aː t ⁴ kʷ aː m ¹ j a ɨ ² kʷ aː m ¹ l oː ŋ ³
FOR A LONG TIME BE LATE n aː n ¹ h a ɨ ⁴ n aː n ¹
CORRECT (RIGHT) TRUE m ɛː n ⁴ m ɛː n ⁴ l ɔ ŋ ⁴
CORRECT (RIGHT) TRUE c ɨː ⁴ c ɨː ⁴ c a ɨ ⁴
FATHER MALE (OF ANIMAL) p ɔː ⁴ t oː ³ p ɔː ⁴
SUN AFTERNOON w a n ¹ w aː j ¹ w a n ¹
SUN AFTERNOON w a n ¹ w a n ¹ c aː j ⁵
SOUND OR NOISE SHRIEK s eː ŋ ³ s eː ŋ ³ h uː ³ l i t ²
SOUND OR NOISE SHRIEK s eː ŋ ³ s eː ŋ ³ kʰ ɛː ŋ ³ s eː ŋ ³ c iː ¹
VOICE SHRIEK s eː ŋ ³ s eː ŋ ³ h uː ³ l i t ²
VOICE SHRIEK s eː ŋ ³ s eː ŋ ³ kʰ ɛː ŋ ³ s eː ŋ ³ c iː ¹
FOREST HUNT tʰ əː n ² l ɨ p ⁴ tʰ əː n ²
FOREST HUNT tʰ əː n ² l ɛː ² tʰ əː n ²
SUN MONDAY w a n ¹ w a n ¹ c a n ³
SUN SATURDAY w a n ¹ w a n ¹ s a w ³
SUN TUESDAY w a n ¹ w a n ¹ ʔ aː ŋ ¹ k aː n ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) FATHER-IN-LAW (OF WOMAN) p ɔː ⁴ p ɔː ⁴ c a w ⁴
FEMALE (OF PERSON) WIDOW m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ m aː j ⁴
GRANDFATHER FATHER-IN-LAW (OF MAN) kʰ i ŋ ¹ kʰ i ŋ ¹ p uː ² n aː j ¹
MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF WOMAN) WIFE m ɛː ⁴ c a w ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ c a w ⁴ h əː n ¹
FRUIT COCONUT m aː k ² m aː k ² ʔ u n ³
FRUIT COCONUT m aː k ² m aː k ² p a w ⁵
FRUIT NUT m aː k ² m aː k ² p əː k ² k ɛ n ²
COME ARRIVE m aː ¹ pʰ ɛː w ³ m aː ¹
COME ARRIVE m aː ¹ tʰ ɨ ŋ ³ m aː ¹
BOAT ANCHOR h əː ¹ m a t ⁵ h əː ¹
GET WANT l a j ⁴ kʰ a j ⁴ l a j ⁴
MIND UNDERSTAND c a ɨ ³ p ɔ ŋ ² c a ɨ ³
MIND UNDERSTAND c a ɨ ³ kʰ a w ⁴ c a ɨ ³
ADJUDICATE JUDGE t a t ¹ s i n ³ pʰ uː ⁴ t a t ¹ s i n ³
BE BORN NATIVE COUNTRY k əː t ² m əː ŋ ¹ t iː ⁴ k əː t ²
BUILD BEGET h e t ¹ h e t ¹ h a ɨ ⁴ k əː t ² l uː k ⁴
GOLD JEWEL kʰ a m ¹ kʰ oː ¹ s ɛː ŋ ³ kʰ oː ¹ kʰ a m ¹
SELL MERCHANT kʰ aː j ³ k o n ¹ k aː ⁵ k o n ¹ kʰ aː j ³
HEAD FIRST h oː ³ h oː ³ t iː ¹
HEAD FIRST h oː ³ h oː ³ ŋ a w ⁴
HEAD TOE h oː ³ h oː ³ m ɛː ⁴ t i n ³
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) NIECE j i ŋ ¹ l aː n ³ j i ŋ ¹
MAKE MANNER h e t ¹ l aː j ¹ h e t ¹
DO MANNER h e t ¹ l aː j ¹ h e t ¹
MALE (OF PERSON) WIDOWER p ɔː ⁴ p ɔː ⁴ m aː j ⁴
COME CARRY m aː ¹ p aː ¹ m aː ¹
COME CARRY m aː ¹ t ɔː ⁵ m aː ¹
COME CARRY m aː ¹ m ɛː k ² m aː ¹
BREAK (BREAKING) SPLIT t ɛː k ² ŋ aː k ⁴ t ɛː k ²
BIG EXPENSIVE j a ɨ ² k aː ⁴ j a ɨ ²
BORE AWL c iː ¹ l e k ¹ c iː ¹
BOAT SHIP h əː ¹ h əː ¹ l oː ŋ ³
LET GO OR SET FREE FORGIVE p ɔː j ² p ɔː j ² w aː ŋ ¹
ONE WEEK n ɨ ŋ ⁴ p aː t ⁴ n ɨ ŋ ⁴
THINK (BELIEVE) SUSPECT tʰ aː ŋ ² tʰ aː ŋ ² tʰ əː m ³
THINK (BELIEVE) SUSPECT tʰ aː ŋ ² tʰ aː ŋ ² p əː ŋ ⁴
WHEAT OAT kʰ a w ⁴ c o ŋ ² kʰ a w ⁴ c o ŋ ² m aː ⁵
BRIGHT LIGHT (RADIATION) l ɛː ŋ ¹ s aː j ³ l ɛː ŋ ¹
LAND EARTH (SOIL) l i n ³ l i n ³ ŋ a m ⁴
HORSE DONKEY m aː ⁵ m aː ⁵ l iː ⁴
HORSE DONKEY m aː ⁵ m aː ⁵ l iː ⁴ ʔ ɔ n ²
SHIVER EARTHQUAKE s a n ² ʔ i ŋ ² s a n ²
LEATHER SKIN n a ŋ ³ n a ŋ ³ n əː ⁵
CUT (WITH AXE) CUT DOWN pʰ a n ¹ pʰ a n ¹ l o m ⁵
CUT (WITH AXE) CUT DOWN pʰ a n ¹ pʰ a n ¹ t o k ¹
CHOP (INTO PIECES) CUT DOWN pʰ a n ¹ pʰ a n ¹ l o m ⁵
CHOP (INTO PIECES) CUT DOWN pʰ a n ¹ pʰ a n ¹ t o k ¹
WATER BEVERAGE n a m ⁵ n a m ⁵ l a w ⁴
WATER CUP n a m ⁵ k ɔ k ¹ n a m ⁵
WATER POUR n a m ⁵ t ɔ ŋ ⁴ n a m ⁵
WATER POUR n a m ⁵ tʰ ɔː k ² n a m ⁵
MOON WAGES l əː n ³ ŋ ɨ n ¹ h oː ³ l əː n ³
SHADE SOUL ŋ a w ¹ kʷʰ aː n ³ ŋ a w ¹
FIRE LAMP f a j ¹ k ɔ k ¹ f a j ¹
FIRE LAMP f a j ¹ f a j ¹ t aː t ⁴
FEMALE (OF PERSON) FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) m ɛː ⁴ t oː ³ m ɛː ⁴
FEMALE (OF PERSON) MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF WOMAN) m ɛː ⁴ m ɛː ⁴ c a w ⁴
WIFE ADULTERY m eː ¹ l ɔ ŋ ⁴ pʰ i t ¹ pʰ oː ³ pʰ i t ¹ m eː ¹
WIFE ADULTERY m eː ¹ l ɔ ŋ ⁴ k o t ⁵ pʰ oː ³ k o t ⁵ m eː ¹
FATHER MALE GOAT p ɔː ⁴ p ɛː ⁵ p ɔː ⁴
FATHER RAM p ɔː ⁴ s oː ¹ p ɔː ⁴
MALE (OF ANIMAL) GRANDSON c aː j ¹ l aː n ¹ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) NEPHEW c aː j ¹ l aː n ³ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) c aː j ¹ p iː ⁴ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) c aː j ¹ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) c aː j ¹ p iː ⁴ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) c aː j ¹ n ɔ ŋ ⁵ c aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) SON c aː j ¹ l u k ⁴ c aː j ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) GRANDDAUGHTER j i ŋ ¹ l aː n ¹ j i ŋ ¹
CATTLE PASTURE w oː ¹ kʷ aː j ¹ p aː ŋ ² l eː ŋ ⁵ w oː ¹ kʷ aː j ¹
HORSE OAT m aː ⁵ kʰ a w ⁴ c o ŋ ² m aː ⁵
WORM INSECT m oː ŋ ⁴ m oː ŋ ⁴ m ɛː ŋ ¹
FLESH SKIN n əː ⁵ n a ŋ ³ n əː ⁵
HEAD LEAD (GUIDE) h oː ³ ʔ ɔː n ³ h oː ³
HEAD SPRINGTIME h oː ³ h oː ³ pʰ o n ³
STOMACH PREGNANT t ɔː ŋ ⁵ p aː ¹ t ɔː ŋ ⁵
STOMACH PREGNANT t ɔː ŋ ⁵ c a p ¹ t ɔː ŋ ⁵
DIE BE ALIVE t aː j ³ ʔ a m ² t aː j ³
DIE MURDER t aː j ³ h ɛː m ³ k o n ¹ t aː j ³
DIE MURDER t aː j ³ ʔ a w ³ k o n ¹ t aː j ³
UNRIPE GREEN kʰ e w ³ s iː ³ kʰ e w ³
HUNGER THIRST t ɔː ŋ ⁵ m a j ⁴ t ɔː ŋ ⁵ m a j ⁴ n a m ⁵
POT PIPE m ɔː ⁴ m ɔː ⁴ j aː ⁴
SCRAPE PEEL k ɔ k ¹ k ɔ k ¹ p əː k ²
MEAT SKIN n əː ⁵ n a ŋ ³ n əː ⁵
FRUIT BALL m aː k ² m aː k ² ʔ a n ³ m o n ¹
FRUIT CHILI PEPPER m aː k ² m aː k ² pʰ i t ⁵ p ɔː ŋ ³
FRUIT GOURD m aː k ² m aː k ² n a m ⁵ t a w ⁴
FRUIT PUMPKIN m aː k ² m aː k ² p a k ⁵
FRUIT STONE m aː k ² m aː k ² h i n ³
FRUIT STONE m aː k ² m aː k ² pʰ aː ³
GRAPE GRAPEVINE m aː k ² ʔ i t ² kʰ əː ¹ m aː k ² ʔ i t ²
HOUSE LIZARD h əː n ¹ c ə ŋ ⁵ h əː n ¹
HOUSE WIFE h əː n ¹ m ɛː ⁴ c a w ⁴ h əː n ¹
HUT TENT s u m ⁵ s u m ⁵ pʰ ɛː n ²
BEAT PUNISHMENT p ɔː ⁵ p ɔː ⁵ t aː m ²
STRIKE PUNISHMENT p ɔː ⁵ p ɔː ⁵ t aː m ²
BEAT MURDER h ɛː m ³ h ɛː m ³ k o n ¹ t aː j ³
STRIKE MURDER h ɛː m ³ h ɛː m ³ k o n ¹ t aː j ³
CUT (WITH AXE) BOLT (OF LIGHTNING) pʰ aː ² f aː ⁵ pʰ aː ²
CHOP (INTO PIECES) BOLT (OF LIGHTNING) pʰ aː ² f aː ⁵ pʰ aː ²
STAB TO DEATH AWL c iː ¹ l e k ¹ c iː ¹
BREAK (CLEAVE) DESTROY l ɛː w ³ j aː ⁵ l ɛː w ³
BREAK (BREAKING) DESTROY l ɛː w ³ j aː ⁵ l ɛː w ³
BUILD TRY h e t ¹ h e t ¹ t o j ¹
FAN (ACTION) FAN (OBJECT) w iː ¹ t ɛ p ¹ w iː ¹
PAINT (PIGMENTS) YELLOW s iː ³ s iː ³ l əː ŋ ³
RISE (MOVE UPWARDS) CLIMB kʰ ɨ n ⁴ k aː n ¹ kʰ ɨ n ⁴
THROW DIVORCE pʰ aː t ² pʰ aː t ² k a n ³
SINK (DESCEND) DROWNED c o m ³ c o m ³ n a m ⁵
GO CURE kʷ aː ² h ɔː m ² kʷ aː ²
COME CARRY IN HAND m aː ¹ j i p ¹ m aː ¹
COME CARRY IN HAND m aː ¹ t ɨː ¹ m aː ¹
COME CARRY ON HEAD m aː ¹ t eː ŋ ² h oː ³ m aː ¹
COME CARRY ON SHOULDER m aː ¹ t eː ŋ ² m aː ² m aː ¹
COME CARRY UNDER ARM m aː ¹ ɲ a p ⁴ t a ɨ ⁴ k i ŋ ² h ɛː ⁵ m aː ¹
COME GROW m aː ¹ j a ɨ ² m aː ¹
ROAD EAST t aː ŋ ¹ t aː ŋ ¹ ʔ ɔː k ²
ROAD OUTSIDE t aː ŋ ¹ t aː ŋ ¹ n ɔː k ⁴
ROAD WEST t aː ŋ ¹ t aː ŋ ¹ t o k ¹
BRIDGE LADDER kʰ oː ³ kʰ oː ³ l a j ³
BOAT CANOE h əː ¹ h əː ¹ ʔ ɔː n ²
BOAT CANOE h əː ¹ h əː ¹ p ɔ t ¹
BOAT MAST h əː ¹ s a w ³ k aː ŋ ³ h əː ¹
BOAT ROW h əː ¹ pʰ aː j ¹ h əː ¹
BOAT SAILCLOTH h əː ¹ pʰ ɛː n ² p i w ³ h əː ¹
GIVE SHARE p a n ³ c ɛː k ² pʰ ɛː ³ p a n ³
GIVE TEACH p a n ³ s ɔː n ³ p a n ³
DOWN BOTTOM t a ɨ ⁴ t a ɨ ⁴ k o n ⁴
DOWN BOTTOM t a ɨ ⁴ t a ɨ ⁴ s u t ¹
PLACE (POSITION) BED t iː ⁴ t iː ⁴ n ɔː n ¹
PUT FORGIVE w aː ŋ ¹ p ɔː j ² w aː ŋ ¹
TOP RIDGEPOLE c ɔː m ³ p ɛː ³ c ɔː m ³
TOP ROOF c ɔː m ³ c ɔː m ³ h əː n ¹
SIDE BEHIND pʰ aː j ² pʰ aː j ² l a ŋ ³
SIDE IN FRONT OF pʰ aː j ² pʰ aː j ² t aː ŋ ¹ n aː ⁴
SIDE UP pʰ aː j ² pʰ aː j ² n əː ³
BIG BOAST j a ɨ ² tʰ aː ŋ ² t oː ³ c a w ⁴ k a w ² j a ɨ ²
BIG WISE j a ɨ ² t aː ŋ ¹ h uː ⁵ j a ɨ ²
BIG WISE kʷ aː ŋ ⁴ t aː ŋ ¹ h a n ³ kʷ aː ŋ ⁴
ONE HALF n ɨ ŋ ⁴ kʰ ɨ ŋ ⁴ n ɨ ŋ ⁴
MONTH WAGES l əː n ³ ŋ ɨ n ¹ h oː ³ l əː n ³
HEAR MUMBLE ŋ i n ¹ ŋ i n ¹ s eː ŋ ³ ʔ a m ² ŋ i n ¹ kʰ ɔː ⁴
LOUD THUNDER l a ŋ ³ f aː ⁵ l a ŋ ³
SILENCE PEACE j eː n ³ k a t ¹ j eː n ³
LOOK GUARD t o j ¹ pʰ uː ⁴ p a ɨ ⁵ t o j ¹
COLOR BLACK s iː ³ s iː ³ l a m ³
COLOR BLUE s iː ³ s iː ³ s ɔː m ²
COLOR GREEN s iː ³ s iː ³ kʰ e w ³
COLOR WHITE s iː ³ s iː ³ kʰ aː w ³
COLOR WHITE s iː ³ s iː ³ pʰ əː k ²
COLOR YELLOW s iː ³ s iː ³ l əː ŋ ³
HOT BURNING m a j ⁴ f a j ¹ m a j ⁴
SOUL GRIEF c a ɨ ³ c a ɨ ³ l e k ⁵
SOUL GRIEF c a ɨ ³ kʰ iː ³ c a ɨ ³
SOUL GRIEF c a ɨ ³ n ɛː ŋ ³ c a ɨ ³
SOUL MAD c a ɨ ³ c a ɨ ³ kʰ a j ⁴ j ɔ ŋ ²
SOUL REGRET c a ɨ ³ c a ɨ ³ ʔ a m ² l iː ³
SOUL REMEMBER c a ɨ ³ c a ɨ ³ tʰ ɨ ŋ ³
SOUL SURPRISED c a ɨ ³ t o k ¹ c a ɨ ³
SOUL SURPRISED c a ɨ ³ c a ɨ ³ t ɨ n ²
SOUL ELF OR FAIRY pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ ʔ iː ² kʰ ɔː j ⁴
SOUL ELF OR FAIRY pʰ iː ³ n aː ŋ ¹ pʰ iː ³
PAIN GROAN c e p ¹ kʰ aː ŋ ¹ c e p ¹
GOOD CLEAN l iː ³ c ɨ n ⁴ l iː ³
NO BE ALIVE ʔ a m ² ʔ a m ² t aː j ³
NO MISS (A TARGET) ʔ a m ² ʔ a m ² t əː ⁵ ʔ a m ² m ɛː n ⁴
BE SILENT PEACE j eː n ³ k a t ¹ j eː n ³
FLUTE BRASS INSTRUMENT (HORN OR TRUMPET) p iː ² p iː ² h ɔː n ¹
FLUTE BRASS INSTRUMENT (HORN OR TRUMPET) p iː ² p iː ² ʔ o t ²
COUNTRY KING m əː ŋ ¹ pʰ uː ⁴ ʔ u p ⁵ m əː ŋ ¹
COUNTRY PEOPLE m əː ŋ ¹ k o n ¹ m əː ŋ ¹
MEET WITNESS tʰ o p ¹ pʰ uː ⁴ t aː ³ h a n ³ t oː ³ tʰ o p ¹