Languages: CentralThai-33

Basic Data

ID CentralThai-33
Name Central Thai
Latitude 14.192
Longitude 100.671
Glottolog thai1261
Family Tai-Kadai
Dataset idssegmented
Concepts 1301
Forms 1786

Colexification Network

Colexification Table (709 instances found, see Colexification Table)

SourceTargetColexifierColexified
LAND MAINLAND pʰ ɛː n ² d i n ¹ pʰ ɛː n ² d i n ¹ j a j ²
WOOD CHARCOAL m aː j ⁴ tʰ aː n ² m aː j ⁴
WIFE FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) m i a ¹ t u a ¹ m i a ¹
FATHER FATHER-IN-LAW (OF MAN) pʰ ɔː ³ pʰ ɔː ³ pʰ u a ⁵
FATHER FATHER-IN-LAW (OF WOMAN) pʰ ɔː ³ pʰ ɔː ³ t aː ¹
MOTHER MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF MAN) m ɛː ³ m ɛː ³ pʰ u a ⁵
MOTHER MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF WOMAN) m ɛː ³ m ɛː ³ j aː j ¹
MOTHER STEPMOTHER m ɛː ³ m ɛː ³ l i a ŋ ⁴
FISH WHALE p l aː ¹ p l aː ¹ w aː n ¹
NOSE NOSTRIL c a ¹ m uː k ² r uː ¹ c a ¹ m uː k ²
HAND GLOVE m ɨː ¹ tʰ u ŋ ⁵ m ɨː ¹
FOOT FOOTPRINT tʰ a w ⁴ r ɔː j ¹ tʰ a w ⁴
KNIFE (FOR EATING) RAZOR m iː t ³ m iː t ³ k oː n ¹
SHOE SHOEMAKER r ɔː ŋ ¹ tʰ aː w ⁴ cʰ aː ŋ ³ tʰ a m ¹ r ɔː ŋ ¹ tʰ aː w ⁴
DOOR DOORPOST p r a ² t uː ¹ s a w ⁵ p r a ² t uː ¹
ROOF THATCH l a ŋ ⁵ kʰ aː ¹ l a ŋ ⁵ kʰ aː ¹ b a j ¹ c aː k ²
BRICK ADOBE ʔ i t ² ʔ i t ² d i n ¹
GARDEN GARDEN-HOUSE s u a n ⁵ k r a ¹ t ɔː p ⁴ n a j ¹ s u a n ⁵
GRASS GRASS-SKIRT j aː ³ k r a ² p r oː ŋ ¹ j aː ³
KNIFE RAZOR m iː t ³ m iː t ³ k oː n ¹
COME COME BACK m aː ¹ k l a p ² m aː ¹
FOLLOW PURSUE t aː m ¹ l a j ³ t aː m ¹
HAVE COPULATE m iː ¹ m iː ¹ pʰ eː t ³ s a m ⁵ pʰ a n ¹
IN FRONT OF FOREHEAD n aː ³ n aː ³ pʰ aː k ²
HOOK FISHHOOK t a ¹ kʰ ɔː ⁵ t a ¹ kʰ ɔː ⁵ k i a w ²
TWO TWICE s ɔː ŋ ⁵ s ɔː ŋ ⁵ kʰ r a ŋ ⁴
THREE THREE TIMES s aː m ⁵ s aː m ⁵ kʰ r a ŋ ⁴
FOUR SQUARE s iː ² s iː ² l i a m ²
FIVE FIFTEEN h aː ³ s i p ² h aː ³
TEN FIFTEEN s i p ² s i p ² h aː ³
DAY (NOT NIGHT) FRIDAY w a n ¹ w a n ¹ s u k ²
DAY (NOT NIGHT) MONDAY w a n ¹ w a n ¹ c a n ¹
DAY (NOT NIGHT) SATURDAY w a n ¹ w a n ¹ s a w ⁵
DAY (NOT NIGHT) SUNDAY w a n ¹ w a n ¹ ʔ aː ¹ tʰ i t ⁴
DAY (NOT NIGHT) THURSDAY w a n ¹ w a n ¹ pʰ a ¹ r ɨ ⁴ h a t ² s a ² b ɔː ¹ d iː ¹
DAY (NOT NIGHT) TUESDAY w a n ¹ w a n ¹ ʔ a ŋ ¹ kʰ aː n ¹
DAY (NOT NIGHT) WEDNESDAY w a n ¹ w a n ¹ pʰ u t ⁴
EARTH (SOIL) CLAY d i n ¹ d i n ¹ n i a w ⁵
MOUNTAIN VALLEY kʰ a w ⁵ h u p ² kʰ a w ⁵
HILL VALLEY kʰ a w ⁵ h u p ² kʰ a w ⁵
SEA LAKE tʰ a ¹ l eː ¹ tʰ a ¹ l eː ¹ s aː p ²
WOOD CARPENTER m aː j ⁴ cʰ aː ŋ ¹ m aː j ⁴
WOOD FRUIT m aː j ⁴ pʰ o n ⁵ l a ¹ m aː j ⁴
WOOD MATCH m aː j ⁴ m aː j ⁴ kʰ iː t ² f a j ¹
WOOD WALKING STICK m aː j ⁴ m aː j ⁴ tʰ a w ⁴
STONE REEF h i n ⁵ h i n ⁵ s oː ⁵ kʰ r oː k ³
FIRE CHIMNEY f a j ¹ p l ɔː ŋ ² f a j ¹
PERSON SERVANT kʰ o n ¹ kʰ o n ¹ cʰ a j ⁴
PERSON STRANGER kʰ o n ¹ kʰ o n ¹ p l ɛː k ² n aː ³
MALE PERSON BOY pʰ uː ³ cʰ aː j ¹ d e k ² pʰ uː ³ cʰ aː j ¹
WOMAN GIRL pʰ uː ³ j i ŋ ⁵ d e k ² pʰ uː ³ j i ŋ ⁵
CHILD (YOUNG HUMAN) BOY d e k ² d e k ² pʰ uː ³ cʰ aː j ¹
CHILD (YOUNG HUMAN) GIRL d e k ² d e k ² pʰ uː ³ j i ŋ ⁵
FATHER PARENTS pʰ ɔː ³ pʰ ɔː ³ m ɛː ³
MOTHER HEN m ɛː ³ m ɛː ³ k a j ²
MOTHER MAGICIAN m ɛː ³ m ɛː ³ m o t ⁴
MOTHER PARENTS m ɛː ³ pʰ ɔː ³ m ɛː ³
ANIMAL FOWL s a t ² s a t ² p iː k ²
ANIMAL LIVESTOCK s a t ² p a ² s u ² s a t ²
NEST BEEHIVE r a ŋ ¹ r a ŋ ¹ pʰ ɨ ŋ ³
CAT OWL m ɛː w ¹ n o k ⁴ kʰ a w ⁴ m ɛː w ¹
INSECT FLY (INSECT) m a ¹ l ɛː ŋ ¹ m a ¹ l ɛː ŋ ¹ w a n ¹
SPIDER SPIDER WEB m ɛː ŋ ¹ m u m ¹ j a j ¹ m ɛː ŋ ¹ m u m ¹
BEE BEEHIVE pʰ ɨ ŋ ³ r a ŋ ¹ pʰ ɨ ŋ ³
BEE BEESWAX pʰ ɨ ŋ ³ kʰ iː ³ pʰ ɨ ŋ ³
BEE HONEY pʰ ɨ ŋ ³ n a m ⁴ pʰ ɨ ŋ ³
HAIR (BODY) WOOL kʰ o n ⁵ kʰ o n ⁵ s a t ²
BONE SPINE k r a ² d uː k ² k r a ² d uː k ² s a n ⁵ l a ŋ ⁵
TAIL RUDDER h aː ŋ ⁵ h aː ŋ ⁵ s ɨ a ⁵
BACK SPINE l a ŋ ⁵ k r a ² d uː k ² s a n ⁵ l a ŋ ⁵
HEAD HEART h u a ⁵ h u a ⁵ c a j ¹
HEAD NIPPLE h u a ⁵ h u a ⁵ n o m ¹
EAR EARLOBE h uː ⁵ t i ŋ ² h uː ⁵
EAR EARRING h uː ⁵ t u m ³ h uː ⁵
EAR EARWAX h uː ⁵ kʰ iː ³ h uː ⁵
MOUTH LIP p aː k ² r i m ¹ f iː ¹ p aː k ²
FINGER TOE n i w ⁴ n i w ⁴ tʰ a w ⁴
FINGERNAIL CLAW l e p ⁴ k r o ŋ ¹ l e p ⁴
FINGERNAIL CLAW l e p ⁴ l e p ⁴ s a t ²
LEG UPPER LEG (THIGH) kʰ aː ⁵ t o n ³ kʰ aː ⁵
LEG UPPER LEG (THIGH) kʰ aː ⁵ kʰ aː ⁵ ʔ ɔː n ²
FOOT TOE tʰ a w ⁴ n i w ⁴ tʰ a w ⁴
FOOT TOE tʰ a w ⁴ h u a ¹ m ɛː ³ tʰ a w ⁴
WING FOWL p iː k ² s a t ² p iː k ²
FEATHER WOOL kʰ o n ⁵ kʰ o n ⁵ s a t ²
BREAST DRAW MILK n o m ¹ r iː t ³ n o m ¹
BREAST NIPPLE n o m ¹ h u a ⁵ n o m ¹
SHIT (DEFECATE) BEESWAX kʰ iː ³ kʰ iː ³ pʰ ɨ ŋ ³
SHIT (DEFECATE) EARWAX kʰ iː ³ kʰ iː ³ h uː ⁵
FOOD ABSTAIN FROM FOOD ʔ aː ¹ h aː n ⁵ ʔ o t ² ʔ aː ¹ h aː n ⁵
FOOD BREAKFAST ʔ aː ¹ h aː n ⁵ ʔ aː ¹ h aː n ⁵ cʰ a w ⁴
FOOD DINNER (SUPPER) ʔ aː ¹ h aː n ⁵ ʔ aː ¹ h aː n ⁵ j e n ¹
FOOD DINNER (SUPPER) ʔ aː ¹ h aː n ⁵ ʔ aː ¹ h aː n ⁵ kʰ a m ³
FOOD LUNCH ʔ aː ¹ h aː n ⁵ ʔ aː ¹ h aː n ⁵ k l aː ŋ ¹ w a n ¹
BAKE OVEN ʔ o p ² t a w ¹ ʔ o p ²
GRAPE WINE ʔ a ¹ ŋ u n ² l a w ³ ʔ a ¹ ŋ u n ²
FAT (ORGANIC SUBSTANCE) OIL (ORGANIC SUBSTANCE) m a n ¹ n a m ⁴ m a n ¹
CHILI PEPPER PEPPER pʰ r i k ⁴ pʰ r i k ⁴ tʰ a j ¹
MILK DRAW MILK n o m ¹ r iː t ³ n o m ¹
MILK NIPPLE n o m ¹ h u a ⁵ n o m ¹
ALCOHOL (FERMENTED DRINK) WINE l a w ³ l a w ³ ʔ a ¹ ŋ u n ²
EGG NIT kʰ a j ² kʰ a j ² h a w ⁵
EGG YOLK kʰ a j ² kʰ a j ² d ɛː ŋ ¹
SHIRT TAILOR s ɨ a ³ cʰ aː ŋ ³ t a t ² s ɨ a ³
HOUSE NATIVE COUNTRY b aː n ³ b aː n ³ k ɔ t ² m ɨ a ŋ ¹ n ɔː n ¹
STOVE FIREPLACE t a w ¹ t a w ¹ f a j ¹
STOVE OVEN t a w ¹ t a w ¹ ʔ o p ²
DO DESTROY tʰ a m ¹ tʰ a m ¹ l aː j ¹
DO WHY tʰ a m ¹ tʰ a m ¹ m a j ¹
DO WORK (LABOUR) tʰ a m ¹ tʰ a m ¹ ŋ aː n ¹
CUT ADJUDICATE t a t ² t a t ² s i n ⁵
SWEEP BROOM kʷ aː t ² m aː j ⁴ kʷ aː t ²
IRON BLACKSMITH l e k ² cʰ aː ŋ ³ t iː ¹ l e k ²
RISE (MOVE UPWARDS) HIGH TIDE kʰ ɨ n ³ n a m ⁴ kʰ ɨ n ³
LIFT FORGIVE j o k ⁴ j o k ⁴ tʰ oː t ³
FALL WATERFALL t o k ² n a m ⁴ t o k ²
FALL WEST t o k ² t a ¹ w a n ¹ t o k ²
ENTER UNDERSTAND kʰ a w ³ kʰ a w ³ c a j ¹
GIVE LEND h a j ³ h a j ³ j ɨː m ¹
BORROW LEND j ɨː m ¹ h a j ³ j ɨː m ¹
BEHIND SPINE l a ŋ ⁵ k r a ² d uː k ² s a n ⁵ l a ŋ ⁵
END (OF SPACE) LAST (FINAL) tʰ aː j ⁴ ʔ a n ¹ d a p ² s u t ² tʰ aː j ⁴
END (OF SPACE) LAST (FINAL) tʰ aː j ⁴ s u t ² tʰ aː j ⁴
EDGE LIP r i m ¹ r i m ¹ f iː ¹ p aː k ²
BIG MAINLAND j a j ² pʰ ɛː n ² d i n ¹ j a j ²
LINE VEIN s e n ³ s e n ³ l ɨ a t ³ j a j ²
TWO FEW s ɔː ŋ ⁵ s ɔː ŋ ⁵ s aː m ⁵
TWO SECOND s ɔː ŋ ⁵ ʔ a n ¹ d a p ² tʰ iː ³ s ɔː ŋ ⁵
TWO TWELVE s ɔː ŋ ⁵ s i p ² s ɔː ŋ ⁵
THREE FEW s aː m ⁵ s ɔː ŋ ⁵ s aː m ⁵
THREE THIRD s aː m ⁵ ʔ a n ¹ d a p ² tʰ iː ³ s aː m ⁵
THREE THIRD s aː m ⁵ tʰ iː ³ s aː m ⁵
TEN ELEVEN s i p ² s i p ² ʔ e t ²
TEN TWELVE s i p ² s i p ² s ɔː ŋ ⁵
TEN TWENTY s i p ² j iː ³ s i p ²
YOUNG BOY d e k ² d e k ² pʰ uː ³ cʰ aː j ¹
YOUNG GIRL d e k ² d e k ² pʰ uː ³ j i ŋ ⁵
EARLY BREAKFAST cʰ a w ⁴ kʰ aː w ³ cʰ a w ⁴
EARLY BREAKFAST cʰ a w ⁴ ʔ aː ¹ h aː n ⁵ cʰ a w ⁴
WRONG FAULT pʰ i t ² pʰ i t ² pʰ l aː t ²
FAULT MISTAKE pʰ i t ² pʰ l aː t ² kʰ ɔː ³ pʰ i t ² pʰ l aː t ²
THINK (REFLECT) IDEA kʰ i t ⁴ kʷʰ aː m ¹ kʰ i t ⁴
BELIEVE OBEY cʰ ɨ a ³ cʰ ɨ a ³ f a ŋ ¹
STUDY PUPIL (STUDENT) r i a n ¹ n a k ⁴ r i a n ¹
STUDY SCHOOL r i a n ¹ r oː ŋ ¹ r i a n ¹
NO NEVER m a j ³ m a j ³ kʰ əː j ¹
WORD OATH kʰ a m ¹ kʰ a m ¹ s aː ⁵ b aː n ¹
FRIEND NEIGHBOUR pʰ ɨ a n ³ pʰ ɨ a n ³ b a n ³
FISHHOOK FISHING LINE b e t ² s aː j ⁵ b e t ²
ADJUDICATE JUDGMENT t a t ² s i n ⁵ k aː n ¹ t a t ² s i n ⁵
SWEAR OATH s aː ⁵ b aː n ¹ kʰ a m ¹ s aː ⁵ b aː n ¹
DAY (NOT NIGHT) LUNCH w a n ¹ kʰ aː w ³ k l aː ŋ ¹ w a n ¹
DAY (NOT NIGHT) LUNCH w a n ¹ ʔ aː ¹ h aː n ⁵ k l aː ŋ ¹ w a n ¹
DAY (NOT NIGHT) LUNCH k l aː ŋ ¹ w a n ¹ kʰ aː w ³ k l aː ŋ ¹ w a n ¹
DAY (NOT NIGHT) LUNCH k l aː ŋ ¹ w a n ¹ ʔ aː ¹ h aː n ⁵ k l aː ŋ ¹ w a n ¹
MAKE DESTROY tʰ a m ¹ tʰ a m ¹ l aː j ¹
MAKE WHY tʰ a m ¹ tʰ a m ¹ m a j ¹
MAKE WORK (LABOUR) tʰ a m ¹ tʰ a m ¹ ŋ aː n ¹
LIGHT (RADIATION) SHINE s ɛː ŋ ⁵ s ɔː ŋ ² s ɛː ŋ ⁵
HUSBAND FATHER-IN-LAW (OF MAN) pʰ u a ⁵ pʰ ɔː ³ pʰ u a ⁵
HUSBAND MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF MAN) pʰ u a ⁵ m ɛː ³ pʰ u a ⁵
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ cʰ aː j ¹
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ cʰ aː j ¹
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ cʰ aː j ¹
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ cʰ aː j ¹
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ cʰ aː j ¹
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ cʰ aː j ¹
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ cʰ aː j ¹
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ cʰ aː j ¹
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ cʰ aː j ¹
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ cʰ aː j ¹
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ cʰ aː j ¹
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ cʰ aː j ¹
BIRD HERON n o k ⁴ n o k ⁴ k r a ¹ s aː ⁵
FISH SCALE p l aː ¹ k l e t ² p l aː ¹
SKIN PULL OFF (SKIN) n a ŋ ⁵ tʰ a ¹ l o k ² n a ŋ ⁵
FINGER THUMB n i w ⁴ n i w ⁴ p oː ŋ ³
FINGER THUMB n i w ⁴ n i w ⁴ h u a ¹ m ɛː ³ m ɨː ¹
KNEE KNEEL kʰ a w ² kʰ u k ⁴ kʰ a w ²
BE ALIVE LIFE cʰ iː ¹ w i t ⁴ m iː ¹ cʰ iː ¹ w i t ⁴
LIFE BE ALIVE cʰ iː ¹ w i t ⁴ m iː ¹ cʰ iː ¹ w i t ⁴
FOOD MEAL ʔ aː ¹ h aː n ⁵ m ɨː ⁴ ʔ aː ¹ h aː n ⁵
LEATHER PULL OFF (SKIN) n a ŋ ⁵ tʰ a ¹ l o k ² n a ŋ ⁵
IRON ANVIL l e k ² tʰ a ŋ ³ t iː ¹ l e k ²
PAINT (PIGMENTS) PAINTING s iː ⁵ tʰ aː ¹ s iː ⁵
PAINT (PIGMENTS) PAINTING s iː ⁵ r a ¹ b aː j ¹ s iː ⁵
COME BRING m aː ¹ n a m ¹ m aː ¹
ROAD PATH tʰ aː ŋ ¹ tʰ aː ŋ ¹ tʰ aː w ⁴
ROAD PATH tʰ aː ŋ ¹ tʰ aː ŋ ¹ d ə n ¹
ROAD PATH tʰ aː ŋ ¹ h o n ⁵ tʰ aː ŋ ¹
DEBT OWE n iː ³ p e n ¹ n iː ³
HOLE NOSTRIL r uː ¹ r uː ¹ c a ¹ m uː k ²
EARLY DAWN cʰ a w ⁴ r u ŋ ³ cʰ a w ⁴
COLOR PAINTING s iː ⁵ tʰ aː ¹ s iː ⁵
COLOR PAINTING s iː ⁵ r a ¹ b aː j ¹ s iː ⁵
TRAP (PITFALL) TRAP (CATCH) k a p ² d a k ² w aː ŋ ¹ k a p ² d a k ²
HAND WRIST m ɨː ¹ kʰ ɔː ³ m ɨː ¹
HAIR (BODY) FUR kʰ o n ⁵ kʰ o n ⁵ s a t ²
OLD (AGED) OLD MAN k ɛː ² cʰ aː j ¹ k ɛː ²
OLD (USED) OLD MAN k ɛː ² cʰ aː j ¹ k ɛː ²
TREE SAP t o n ³ m aː j ⁴ n a m ⁴ l ɔː ² l i a ŋ ⁴ t o n ³ m aː j ⁴
WE (INCLUSIVE) WE (EXCLUSIVE) r a w ¹ pʰ u a k ³ r a w ¹
WE (INCLUSIVE) WE (EXCLUSIVE) r a w ¹ pʰ u a k ³ r a w ¹
LEG LAME kʰ aː ⁵ kʰ aː ⁵ s i a ⁵
LEG LAME kʰ aː ⁵ kʰ aː ⁵ p eː ⁵
LEG LAME kʰ aː ⁵ kʰ aː ⁵ pʰ i ⁴ k aː n ¹
DISH PLATE c aː n ¹ c aː n ¹ b ɛː n ¹
WOOD TREE m aː j ⁴ t o n ³ m aː j ⁴
SKY THUNDER f aː ⁴ f aː ⁴ r ɔː ŋ ⁴
GOOD HAPPY d iː ¹ d iː ¹ c a j ¹
BIRD EAGLE n o k ⁴ n o k ⁴ ʔ i n ¹ s iː ¹
WOOD PINE m aː j ⁴ m aː j ⁴ s o n ⁵
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ s aː w ⁵
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ s aː w ⁵
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) SIBLING pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) SIBLING n ɔː ŋ ⁴ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ s aː w ⁵
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ s aː w ⁵
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ s aː w ⁵
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ s aː w ⁵
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) SIBLING pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) SIBLING n ɔː ŋ ⁴ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ s aː w ⁵
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ s aː w ⁵
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ s aː w ⁵
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ s aː w ⁵
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) SIBLING pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) SIBLING n ɔː ŋ ⁴ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ s aː w ⁵
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ s aː w ⁵
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ s aː w ⁵
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ s aː w ⁵
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) SIBLING pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) SIBLING n ɔː ŋ ⁴ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ s aː w ⁵
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ s aː w ⁵
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ s aː w ⁵
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ s aː w ⁵
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) SIBLING pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) SIBLING n ɔː ŋ ⁴ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ s aː w ⁵
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ s aː w ⁵
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ s aː w ⁵
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) SIBLING pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) SIBLING n ɔː ŋ ⁴ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ s aː w ⁵
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ s aː w ⁵
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) SIBLING pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) SIBLING n ɔː ŋ ⁴ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ s aː w ⁵
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ s aː w ⁵
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ s aː w ⁵
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) SIBLING pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) SIBLING n ɔː ŋ ⁴ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ s aː w ⁵
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ s aː w ⁵
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) SOW (FEMALE PIG) t u a ¹ m i a ¹ m uː ⁵ t u a ¹ m i a ¹
PIG BOAR (MALE PIG) m uː ⁵ m uː ⁵ p aː ² t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
PIG SOW (FEMALE PIG) m uː ⁵ m uː ⁵ t u a ¹ m i a ¹
MOUTH BEAK p aː k ² c a ¹ ŋ ɔː j ¹ p aː k ²
TOOTH MOLAR TOOTH f a n ¹ f a n ¹ k r aː m ¹
NECK COLLAR kʰ ɔː ¹ kʰ ɔː ¹ s ɨ a ³
HOUSE HOST b aː n ³ c a w ³ b aː n ³
MAKE DAMAGE OR INJURE tʰ a m ¹ tʰ a m ¹ h a j ³ s i a ⁵ h aː j ⁵
MAKE DAMAGE OR INJURE tʰ a m ¹ tʰ a m ¹ h a j ³ b aː t ² c e p ²
DO DAMAGE OR INJURE tʰ a m ¹ tʰ a m ¹ h a j ³ s i a ⁵ h aː j ⁵
DO DAMAGE OR INJURE tʰ a m ¹ tʰ a m ¹ h a j ³ b aː t ² c e p ²
IRON HELMET l e k ² m u a k ¹ l e k ²
SPEAK STUTTER pʰ uː t ³ pʰ uː t ³ t a ¹ k u k ² t a ¹ k a k ²
SAY SPEECH k l aː w ² k l aː w ² s u n ⁵ tʰ ɔː ¹ r a ¹ pʰ o t ⁴
FIRE FLAME f a j ¹ p l eː w ¹ f a j ¹
HOUSE VILLAGE b aː n ³ m uː ² b aː n ³
LOUSE NIT h a w ⁵ kʰ a j ² h a w ⁵
FATHER STEPFATHER pʰ ɔː ³ pʰ ɔː ³ l i a ŋ ⁴
MALE (OF ANIMAL) MALE (OF PERSON) cʰ aː j ¹ pʰ eː t ³ cʰ aː j ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) FEMALE (OF PERSON) j i ŋ ⁵ pʰ eː t ³ j i ŋ ⁵
FEATHER EYELASH kʰ o n ⁵ kʰ o n ⁵ t aː ¹
HONEY MEAD n a m ⁴ pʰ ɨ ŋ ³ l a w ³ n a m ⁴ pʰ ɨ ŋ ³
ALCOHOL (FERMENTED DRINK) MEAD l a w ³ l a w ³ n a m ⁴ pʰ ɨ ŋ ³
SHIRT DRESS s ɨ a ³ s ɨ a ³ pʰ aː ³ s a t ² t r iː ¹
SHIRT DRESS s ɨ a ³ s ɨ a ³ pʰ aː ³ pʰ uː ³ j i ŋ ⁵
GIVE BLESS h a j ³ h a j ³ s iː n ⁵ h a j ³ pʰ ɔː n ¹
NEAR APPROACH k l a j ³ kʰ a w ³ k l a j ³
NEAR APPROACH k l a j ³ k l a j ³ tʰ ɨ ŋ ⁵
OLD (AGED) OLD WOMAN k ɛː ² j i ŋ ⁵ k ɛː ²
OLD (USED) OLD WOMAN k ɛː ² j i ŋ ⁵ k ɛː ²
SAY STUTTER pʰ uː t ³ pʰ uː t ³ t a ¹ k u k ² t a ¹ k a k ²
DAY (NOT NIGHT) TODAY w a n ¹ w a n ¹ n iː ⁴
LAND EARTHQUAKE pʰ ɛː n ² d i n ¹ pʰ ɛː n ² d i n ¹ w a j ⁵
PERSON NOBLE kʰ o n ¹ kʰ o n ¹ cʰ a n ⁴ s uː ŋ ⁵
MALE (OF ANIMAL) BULL t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³ w u a ¹ t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
MALE (OF ANIMAL) MALE GOAT t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³ pʰ ɛ ʔ ⁴ t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
MALE (OF ANIMAL) RAM t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³ k ɛ ʔ ² t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
MALE (OF ANIMAL) STALLION t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³ m aː ⁴ t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) MARE t u a ¹ m i a ¹ m aː ⁴ t u a ¹ m i a ¹
SHEEP LAMB k ɛ ʔ ² l uː k ³ k ɛ ʔ ²
SHEEP RAM k ɛ ʔ ² k ɛ ʔ ² t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
GOAT MALE GOAT pʰ ɛ ʔ ⁴ pʰ ɛ ʔ ⁴ t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
GOAT YOUNG GOAT (KID) pʰ ɛ ʔ ⁴ l uː k ³ pʰ ɛ ʔ ⁴
BIRD PARROT n o k ⁴ n o k ⁴ k ɛː w ³
FACE VEIL n aː ³ pʰ aː ³ kʰ l u m ¹ n aː ³
EYE BLIND t aː ¹ t aː ¹ b ɔː t ²
EYE EYELID t aː ¹ n a ŋ ⁵ t aː ¹
EAR DEAF h uː ⁵ h uː ⁵ n u a k ²
HAND PALM OF HAND m ɨː ¹ f aː ² m ɨː ¹
CLOTH RAG pʰ aː ³ pʰ aː ³ cʰ e t ⁴ n aː ³
CLOTH RAG pʰ aː ³ pʰ aː ³ cʰ e t ⁴
TREE BIRCH t o n ³ m aː j ⁴ t o n ³ m aː j ⁴ cʰ a ¹ n i t ⁴ n ɨ ŋ ²
FORGE ANVIL t iː ¹ l e k ² tʰ a ŋ ³ t iː ¹ l e k ²
MIDDLE MIDDAY k l aː ŋ ¹ k l aː ŋ ¹ w a n ¹
ROUND CIRCLE k l o m ¹ w o ŋ ¹ k l o m ¹
DAY (NOT NIGHT) MIDDAY w a n ¹ tʰ i a ŋ ³ w a n ¹
DAY (NOT NIGHT) MIDDAY w a n ¹ k l aː ŋ ¹ w a n ¹
NECK THROAT kʰ ɔː ¹ l a m ¹ kʰ ɔː ¹
SKY LIGHTNING f aː ⁴ f aː ⁴ l ɛː p ³
EARTH (SOIL) LAND d i n ¹ pʰ ɛː n ² d i n ¹
SKIN EYELID n a ŋ ⁵ n a ŋ ⁵ t aː ¹
HAIR (BODY) EYELASH kʰ o n ⁵ kʰ o n ⁵ t aː ¹
HAIR (BODY) PUBIC HAIR kʰ o n ⁵ kʰ o n ⁵ pʰ e t ⁴
HAIR (BODY) PUBIC HAIR kʰ o n ⁵ kʰ o n ⁵ tʰ iː ³ ʔ a ¹ w a j ¹ j a ¹ w a ⁴ pʰ eː t ³
BONE COLLARBONE k r a ² d uː k ² k r a ² d uː k ² h a j ⁵ p l aː ¹ r aː ⁴
EYE BLINK t aː ¹ k r a ² pʰ r i p ⁴ t aː ¹
EYE EYELASH t aː ¹ kʰ o n ⁵ t aː ¹
NECK NAPE (OF NECK) kʰ ɔː ¹ t o n ³ kʰ ɔː ¹
NECK NECKLACE kʰ ɔː ¹ s ɔː j ³ kʰ ɔː ¹
FOOT ANKLE tʰ a w ⁴ kʰ ɔː ³ tʰ a w ⁴
FEATHER PUBIC HAIR kʰ o n ⁵ kʰ o n ⁵ pʰ e t ⁴
FEATHER PUBIC HAIR kʰ o n ⁵ kʰ o n ⁵ tʰ iː ³ ʔ a ¹ w a j ¹ j a ¹ w a ⁴ pʰ eː t ³
LEATHER EYELID n a ŋ ⁵ n a ŋ ⁵ t aː ¹
GRASS MOW j aː ³ d aː j ¹ j aː ³
MONEY COIN ŋ ə n ¹ l i a n ⁵ ŋ ə n ¹
MONEY WAGES ŋ ə n ¹ ŋ ə n ¹ d ɨ a n ¹
TIME FOR A LONG TIME w eː ¹ l aː ¹ w eː ¹ l aː ¹ n aː n ¹
AFTERNOON LUNCH k l aː ŋ ¹ w a n ¹ kʰ aː w ³ k l aː ŋ ¹ w a n ¹
AFTERNOON LUNCH k l aː ŋ ¹ w a n ¹ ʔ aː ¹ h aː n ⁵ k l aː ŋ ¹ w a n ¹
LIE DOWN BED n ɔː n ¹ t i a ŋ ¹ n ɔː n ¹
FIRE LIGHT (IGNITE) f a j ¹ t i t ² f a j ¹
FIRE LIGHT (IGNITE) f a j ¹ c u t ² f a j ¹
FIRE LIGHT (IGNITE) f a j ¹ k ɔː ² f a j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) MARRIED MAN cʰ aː j ¹ pʰ uː ³ cʰ aː j ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) MARRIED WOMAN j i ŋ ⁵ pʰ uː ³ j i ŋ ⁵
COOKED UNRIPE s u k ² m a j ³ s u k ²
RIPE UNRIPE s u k ² m a j ³ s u k ²
GOURD PUMPKIN f a k ⁴ f a k ⁴ tʰ ɔː ŋ ¹
DAY (NOT NIGHT) AFTERNOON w a n ¹ k l aː ŋ ¹ w a n ¹
MIDDAY LUNCH k l aː ŋ ¹ w a n ¹ kʰ aː w ³ k l aː ŋ ¹ w a n ¹
MIDDAY LUNCH k l aː ŋ ¹ w a n ¹ ʔ aː ¹ h aː n ⁵ k l aː ŋ ¹ w a n ¹
CHILD (YOUNG HUMAN) BABY d e k ² d e k ² ʔ ɔː n ²
HUNGER FAMINE h i w ⁵ h i w ⁵ c a t ²
CLOTH WOOL pʰ aː ³ pʰ aː ³ kʰ o n ⁵ s a t ²
MAKE BEGET tʰ a m ¹ tʰ a m ¹ h a j ³ k əː t ²
MAKE SPLASH tʰ a m ¹ tʰ a m ¹ h a j ³ k r a ¹ s e n ¹
MAKE SPLASH tʰ a m ¹ tʰ a m ¹ h a j ³ k r a ¹ c aː j ¹
DO BEGET tʰ a m ¹ tʰ a m ¹ h a j ³ k əː t ²
DO SPLASH tʰ a m ¹ tʰ a m ¹ h a j ³ k r a ¹ s e n ¹
DO SPLASH tʰ a m ¹ tʰ a m ¹ h a j ³ k r a ¹ c aː j ¹
GO GO OUT p a j ¹ ʔ ɔː k ² p a j ¹
GET EARN m iː ¹ m iː ¹ r aː j ¹ d a j ³
TIME SOMETIMES kʰ r a ŋ ⁴ b aː ŋ ¹ kʰ r a ŋ ⁴
FIRE FIREPLACE f a j ¹ t a w ¹ f a j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) BOAR (MALE PIG) t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³ m uː ⁵ p aː ² t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
FISH FRESHWATER EEL p l aː ¹ p l aː ¹ l a j ⁵
HAND TOOL m ɨː ¹ kʰ r ɨ a ŋ ³ m ɨː ¹
MANY MORE m aː k ³ m aː k ³ kʷ aː ²
LIE DOWN SLEEP n ɔː n ¹ n ɔː n ¹ l a p ²
SKY BLUE f aː ⁴ s iː ⁵ f aː ⁴
FISH STINGRAY p l aː ¹ p l aː ¹ k r a ² b eː n ¹
FLOUR DOUGH p ɛː ŋ ³ p ɛː ŋ ³ tʰ iː ³ pʰ a ¹ s o m ⁵ l ɛ ʔ ⁴ n u a t ³ l ɛː w ⁴
BACK AFTERWARDS l a ŋ ⁵ pʰ aː j ¹ l a ŋ ⁵
MALE (OF ANIMAL) OLD MAN cʰ aː j ¹ cʰ aː j ¹ k ɛː ²
MALE (OF ANIMAL) OLD MAN cʰ aː j ¹ cʰ aː j ¹ cʰ a ¹ r aː ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) YOUNG MAN cʰ aː j ¹ cʰ aː j ¹ n u m ²
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) OLD WOMAN j i ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ⁵ k ɛː ²
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) OLD WOMAN j i ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ⁵ cʰ a ¹ r aː ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) YOUNG WOMAN j i ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ⁵ s aː w ⁵
SIDE OUTSIDE kʰ aː ŋ ³ kʰ aː ŋ ³ n ɔː k ³
SIMILAR SEEM m ɨ a n ⁵ d uː ¹ m ɨ a n ⁵
TIME THREE TIMES kʰ r a ŋ ⁴ s aː m ⁵ kʰ r a ŋ ⁴
GOOD GOOD LUCK d iː ¹ cʰ oː k ³ d iː ¹
SEA LAGOON tʰ a ¹ l eː ¹ tʰ a ¹ l eː ¹ s aː p ² k l a j ³ f a ŋ ² tʰ a ¹ l eː ¹
HORSE STALLION m aː ⁴ m aː ⁴ t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
DWELL (LIVE, RESIDE) REMAIN j uː ² kʰ o ŋ ¹ j uː ²
BRAID (VERB) OR WEAVE (BASKET) BRAID tʰ a k ² tʰ a k ² p i a ¹
HAVE BE ALIVE m iː ¹ m iː ¹ cʰ iː ¹ w i t ⁴
AIR WEATHER ʔ aː ¹ k aː t ² s a ¹ pʰ aː p ³ ʔ aː ¹ k aː t ²
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) DRESS j i ŋ ⁵ s ɨ a ³ pʰ aː ³ pʰ uː ³ j i ŋ ⁵
FUR WOOL kʰ o n ⁵ s a t ² pʰ aː ³ kʰ o n ⁵ s a t ²
SKIRT GRASS-SKIRT k r a ² p r oː ŋ ¹ k r a ² p r oː ŋ ¹ j aː ³
UP GO UP (ASCEND) b o n ¹ kʰ ɨ n ³ b o n ¹
CIRCLE BALL w o ŋ ¹ k l o m ¹ r uː p ³ w o ŋ ¹ k l o m ¹
SHARP POINTED kʰ o m ¹ l ɛː m ⁵ kʰ o m ¹
EARTH (SOIL) ADOBE d i n ¹ ʔ i t ² d i n ¹
LAKE LAGOON tʰ a ¹ l eː ¹ s aː p ² tʰ a ¹ l eː ¹ s aː p ² k l a j ³ f a ŋ ² tʰ a ¹ l eː ¹
PERSON MERCHANT kʰ o n ¹ kʰ o n ¹ kʰ aː j ⁵ kʰ ɔː ŋ ⁵
WOMAN DRESS pʰ uː ³ j i ŋ ⁵ s ɨ a ³ pʰ aː ³ pʰ uː ³ j i ŋ ⁵
MALE (OF ANIMAL) FOAL t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³ l uː k ³ m aː ⁴ t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) COW t u a ¹ m i a ¹ w u a ¹ t u a ¹ m i a ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) EWE t u a ¹ m i a ¹ k ɛ ʔ ² t u a ¹ m i a ¹
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) WIDOW j i ŋ ⁵ j i ŋ ⁵ m aː j ³
OX BULL w u a ¹ w u a ¹ t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
OX COW w u a ¹ w u a ¹ t u a ¹ m i a ¹
SHEEP EWE k ɛ ʔ ² k ɛ ʔ ² t u a ¹ m i a ¹
HORSE MARE m aː ⁴ m aː ⁴ t u a ¹ m i a ¹
STALLION FOAL m aː ⁴ t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³ l uː k ³ m aː ⁴ t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
BIRD SEAGULL n o k ⁴ n o k ⁴ n aː ŋ ¹ n u a n ¹
DOG WOLF m aː ⁵ m aː ⁵ p aː ²
FISH GILL p l aː ¹ ŋ ɨ a k ² p l aː ¹
FISH SHARK p l aː ¹ p l aː ¹ cʰ a ¹ l aː m ⁵
EYE TEAR (OF EYE) t aː ¹ n a m ⁴ t aː ¹
DIE DROWNED t aː j ¹ c o m ¹ n a m ⁴ t aː j ¹
MEDICINE POISON j aː ¹ j aː ¹ pʰ i t ⁴
OVEN FIREPLACE t a w ¹ t a w ¹ f a j ¹
CLOTH TOWEL pʰ aː ³ pʰ aː ³ cʰ e t ⁴ t u a ¹
SHOE BOOT r ɔː ŋ ¹ tʰ aː w ⁴ r ɔː ŋ ¹ tʰ aː w ⁴ h u m ³ kʰ ɔː ³
SHOE BOOT r ɔː ŋ ¹ tʰ aː w ⁴ r ɔː ŋ ¹ tʰ aː w ⁴ b uː t ⁴
DOOR ARCH p r a ² t uː ¹ s u m ⁴ p r a ² t uː ¹
BEAT ATTACK t iː ¹ c oː m ¹ t iː ¹
STRIKE ATTACK t iː ¹ c oː m ¹ t iː ¹
IRON FORGE l e k ² t iː ¹ l e k ²
WRONG GUILTY pʰ i t ² r uː ⁴ s ɨ k ² pʰ i t ²
WRONG GUILTY pʰ i t ² s a m ⁵ n ɨ k ⁴ pʰ i t ²
MIND GRIEF c a j ¹ s i a ⁵ c a j ¹
MIND REGRET c a j ¹ s i a ⁵ c a j ¹
NO UNRIPE m a j ³ m a j ³ s u k ²
VOICE LOUD s i a ŋ ⁵ s i a ŋ ⁵ d a ŋ ¹
BACK BEHIND l a ŋ ⁵ kʰ aː ŋ ³ l a ŋ ⁵
THRESH THRESHING-FLOOR n u a t ³ kʰ aː w ³ l aː n ¹ n u a t ³ kʰ aː w ³
SWEET POTATO POTATO m a n ¹ m a n ¹ f a ¹ r a ŋ ²
BOAT PORT r ɨ a ¹ tʰ aː ³ r ɨ a ¹
HE THEY kʰ a w ⁵ pʰ u a k ³ kʰ a w ⁵
SHE THEY kʰ a w ⁵ pʰ u a k ³ kʰ a w ⁵
IT THEY kʰ a w ⁵ pʰ u a k ³ kʰ a w ⁵
THOU YOU tʰ əː ¹ pʰ u a k ³ tʰ əː ¹
THOU YOU kʰ u n ¹ pʰ u a k ³ kʰ u n ¹
KILL MURDER kʰ aː ³ kʰ aː ³ t a ¹ k a m ¹
BACK ROOF l a ŋ ⁵ l a ŋ ⁵ kʰ aː ¹
CLOTH CLOTHES pʰ aː ³ s ɨ a ³ pʰ aː ³
HAND THUMB m ɨː ¹ n i w ⁴ h u a ¹ m ɛː ³ m ɨː ¹
WOOD BARK m aː j ⁴ p l ɨ a k ² m aː j ⁴
WOOD BRANCH m aː j ⁴ k i ŋ ² m aː j ⁴
WOOD SAP m aː j ⁴ n a m ⁴ l ɔː ² l i a ŋ ⁴ t o n ³ m aː j ⁴
WOOD TREE TRUNK m aː j ⁴ k i ŋ ² m aː j ⁴
FIRE STOVE f a j ¹ t a w ¹ f a j ¹
PERSON HERDSMAN kʰ o n ¹ kʰ o n ¹ l i a ŋ ⁴ s a t ²
WIFE COW m i a ¹ w u a ¹ t u a ¹ m i a ¹
WIFE EWE m i a ¹ k ɛ ʔ ² t u a ¹ m i a ¹
WIFE MARE m i a ¹ m aː ⁴ t u a ¹ m i a ¹
WIFE SOW (FEMALE PIG) m i a ¹ m uː ⁵ t u a ¹ m i a ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) ROOSTER t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³ k a j ² t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
CHICKEN HEN k a j ² m ɛː ³ k a j ²
CHICKEN ROOSTER k a j ² k a j ² t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
BEE MEAD pʰ ɨ ŋ ³ l a w ³ n a m ⁴ pʰ ɨ ŋ ³
FOOT HEEL tʰ a w ⁴ s o n ³ tʰ a w ⁴
BREAST UDDER n o m ¹ t a w ³ n o m ¹
BREAST UDDER n o m ¹ t ɔː m ² n a m ⁴ n o m ¹
MILK UDDER n o m ¹ t a w ³ n o m ¹
MILK UDDER n o m ¹ t ɔː m ² n a m ⁴ n o m ¹
SMOKE (INHALE) PIPE j aː ¹ s uː p ² k l ɔː ŋ ³ j aː ¹ s uː p ²
SWEET POTATO CASSAVA m a n ¹ m a n ¹ s a m ⁵ p a ² l a ŋ ⁵
OAR PADDLE pʰ aː j ¹ b a j ¹ pʰ aː j ¹
SIDE BELOW OR UNDER kʰ aː ŋ ³ kʰ aː ŋ ³ l aː ŋ ⁵
SIDE BELOW OR UNDER kʰ aː ŋ ³ kʰ aː ŋ ³ t a j ³
SIDE DOWN kʰ aː ŋ ³ kʰ aː ŋ ³ l aː ŋ ⁵
SOUND OR NOISE LOUD s i a ŋ ⁵ s i a ŋ ⁵ d a ŋ ¹
SMOOTH ROUGH r i a p ³ kʰ r u ʔ ² kʰ r a ʔ ² m a j ³ r i a p ³
DECEIT LIE (MISLEAD) l ɔː k ² k oː ¹ h o k ² l ɔː k ²
NO DENY m a j ³ m a j ³ j ɔː m ¹ r a p ⁴
NO DOUBT m a j ³ m a j ³ n ɛː ³ c a j ¹
ADMIT DENY j ɔː m ¹ r a p ⁴ m a j ³ j ɔː m ¹ r a p ⁴
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) GIRL j i ŋ ⁵ d e k ² pʰ uː ³ j i ŋ ⁵
FEMALE (OF ANIMAL) WOMAN j i ŋ ⁵ pʰ uː ³ j i ŋ ⁵
OX CALF w u a ¹ l uː k ³ w u a ¹
HEAD HEADBAND OR HEADDRESS h u a ⁵ pʰ oː k ³ h u a ⁵
FEATHER FUR kʰ o n ⁵ kʰ o n ⁵ s a t ²
SHIRT COAT s ɨ a ³ s ɨ a ³ kʰ l u m ¹
SHIRT COAT s ɨ a ³ s ɨ a ³ n ɔː k ³
SHIRT COLLAR s ɨ a ³ p o k ² s ɨ a ³
SHIRT COLLAR s ɨ a ³ kʰ ɔː ¹ s ɨ a ³
SHIRT POCKET s ɨ a ³ k r a ² p a w ⁵ s ɨ a ³
RAG TOWEL pʰ aː ³ cʰ e t ⁴ pʰ aː ³ cʰ e t ⁴ t u a ¹
SMOKE (INHALE) TOBACCO j aː ¹ s uː p ² b a j ¹ j aː ¹ s uː p ²
HAVE STRONG m iː ¹ m iː ¹ ʔ a m ¹ n aː t ³
COLD WINTER n aː w ⁵ r ɨ ⁴ d uː ¹ n aː w ⁵
GOOD HEALTHY d iː ¹ s u k ² kʰ a ² pʰ aː p ³ d iː ¹
WRONG CONVICT pʰ i t ² t a t ² s i n ⁵ w aː ³ k r a ² tʰ ə m ¹ kʷʰ aː m ¹ pʰ i t ²
HILL MOUNTAIN kʰ a w ⁵ pʰ uː ¹ kʰ a w ⁵
FLESH MEAT n ɨ a ⁴ n ɨ a ⁴ s a t ²
EARTH (SOIL) MAINLAND d i n ¹ pʰ ɛː n ² d i n ¹
OVEN STOVE t a w ¹ t a w ¹ f a j ¹
END (OF SPACE) NAPE (OF NECK) tʰ aː j ⁴ tʰ aː j ⁴ tʰ ɔː j ¹
PAIN DAMAGE OR INJURE c e p ² tʰ a m ¹ h a j ³ b aː t ² c e p ²
FORGE BLACKSMITH t iː ¹ l e k ² cʰ aː ŋ ³ t iː ¹ l e k ²
BIRD DOVE n o k ⁴ n o k ⁴ kʰ a w ⁵
FISH DOLPHIN p l aː ¹ p l aː ¹ l oː ¹ m aː ¹
WOOL FUR kʰ o n ⁵ s a t ² pʰ aː ³ kʰ o n ⁵ s a t ²
BIG GUN j a j ² p ɨː n ¹ j a j ²
EARLY MORNING cʰ a w ⁴ w eː ¹ l aː ¹ cʰ a w ⁴
EARLY MORNING cʰ a w ⁴ t ɔː n ¹ cʰ a w ⁴
CALL CALL BY NAME r i a k ³ r ɔː ŋ ⁴ r i a k ³
TIE UNTIE m a t ⁴ k ɛː ³ m a t ⁴
ASK (REQUEST) BORROW kʰ ɔː ⁵ kʰ ɔː ⁵ j ɨː m ¹
WAVE ROUGH (OF SEA) kʰ l ɨː n ³ m iː ¹ kʰ l ɨː n ³
ANIMAL HUNT s a t ² l aː ³ s a t ²
WOOD POST m aː j ⁴ m aː j ⁴ s a w ⁵
WOOD POST m aː j ⁴ m aː j ⁴ kʰ aː n ¹
WOOD TREE STUMP m aː j ⁴ t ɔː ¹ m aː j ⁴
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) RELATIVES n ɔː ŋ ⁴ j aː t ³ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) RELATIVES n ɔː ŋ ⁴ j aː t ³ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) RELATIVES n ɔː ŋ ⁴ j aː t ³ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) RELATIVES n ɔː ŋ ⁴ j aː t ³ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ cʰ aː j ¹
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ cʰ aː j ¹
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) RELATIVES n ɔː ŋ ⁴ j aː t ³ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ cʰ aː j ¹
YOUNGER SISTER (OF MAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ cʰ aː j ¹
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ cʰ aː j ¹
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ cʰ aː j ¹
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) RELATIVES n ɔː ŋ ⁴ j aː t ³ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ cʰ aː j ¹
YOUNGER SISTER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ cʰ aː j ¹
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ cʰ aː j ¹
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ cʰ aː j ¹
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) RELATIVES n ɔː ŋ ⁴ j aː t ³ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ cʰ aː j ¹
OLDER SISTER (OF MAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ cʰ aː j ¹
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ cʰ aː j ¹
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) pʰ iː ³ pʰ iː ³ cʰ aː j ¹
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) RELATIVES n ɔː ŋ ⁴ j aː t ³ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ cʰ aː j ¹
OLDER SISTER (OF WOMAN) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) n ɔː ŋ ⁴ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ cʰ aː j ¹
COUSIN RELATIVES j aː t ³ j aː t ³ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
ANIMAL HERDSMAN s a t ² kʰ o n ¹ l i a ŋ ⁴ s a t ²
CLOTH BLANKET pʰ aː ³ pʰ aː ³ h o m ²
CLOTH RUG pʰ aː ³ pʰ aː ³ h o m ² n aː ⁵
CLOTH VEIL pʰ aː ³ pʰ aː ³ kʰ l u m ¹ n aː ³
BEHIND AFTERWARDS l a ŋ ⁵ pʰ aː j ¹ l a ŋ ⁵
SIDE BESIDE kʰ aː ŋ ³ kʰ aː ŋ ³ kʰ aː ŋ ³
MIND HAPPY c a j ¹ d iː ¹ c a j ¹
FOREST WOLF p aː ² m aː ⁵ p aː ²
FIRE MATCH f a j ¹ m aː j ⁴ kʰ iː t ² f a j ¹
HEAD CHIEFTAIN h u a ⁵ h u a ⁵ n aː ³
FACE IN FRONT OF n aː ³ kʰ aː ŋ ³ n aː ³
FACE RAG n aː ³ pʰ aː ³ cʰ e t ⁴ n aː ³
CLOTHES DRESS s ɨ a ³ pʰ aː ³ s ɨ a ³ pʰ aː ³ s a t ² t r iː ¹
CLOTHES DRESS s ɨ a ³ pʰ aː ³ s ɨ a ³ pʰ aː ³ pʰ uː ³ j i ŋ ⁵
PLANT (SOMETHING) CULTIVATE p l uː k ² pʰ ɔ ʔ ⁴ p l uː k ²
SWEET POTATO YAM m a n ¹ m a n ¹ k ɛː w ¹
SWEET POTATO YAM m a n ¹ m a n ¹ tʰ eː t ³
ADJUDICATE CONVICT t a t ² s i n ⁵ t a t ² s i n ⁵ w aː ³ k r a ² tʰ ə m ¹ kʷʰ aː m ¹ pʰ i t ²
MALE (OF ANIMAL) BOY cʰ aː j ¹ d e k ² pʰ uː ³ cʰ aː j ¹
BIRD OWL n o k ⁴ n o k ⁴ kʰ a w ⁴ m ɛː w ¹
BIRD OWL n o k ⁴ n o k ⁴ h uː k ³
FACE FOREHEAD n aː ³ n aː ³ pʰ aː k ²
RISE (MOVE UPWARDS) GO UP (ASCEND) kʰ ɨ n ³ kʰ ɨ n ³ b o n ¹
OWN POWERFUL m iː ¹ m iː ¹ ʔ a m ¹ n aː t ³
OWN STRONG m iː ¹ m iː ¹ ʔ a m ¹ n aː t ³
WAVE CALM (OF SEA) kʰ l ɨː n ³ kʰ l ɨː n ³ s a ¹ ŋ o p ²
WOOD FLOWER m aː j ⁴ d ɔː k ² m aː j ⁴
WOOD LEAF m aː j ⁴ b a j ¹ m aː j ⁴
TAKE GET r a p ⁴ d a j ³ r a p ⁴
HOT SUMMER r ɔː n ⁴ r ɨ ⁴ d uː ¹ r ɔː n ⁴
DARE BRAVE k l aː ³ k l aː ³ h aː n ⁵
GRANDFATHER FATHER-IN-LAW (OF WOMAN) t aː ¹ pʰ ɔː ³ t aː ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) MALE PERSON cʰ aː j ¹ pʰ uː ³ cʰ aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF MAN) cʰ aː j ¹ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ cʰ aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) YOUNGER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) cʰ aː j ¹ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ cʰ aː j ¹
COLOR DARK s iː ⁵ s iː ⁵ k e m ³
COLOR DARK s iː ⁵ s iː ⁵ n a k ²
COLOR LIGHT (COLOR) s iː ⁵ s iː ⁵ ʔ ɔː n ²
COLOR LIGHT (COLOR) s iː ⁵ s iː ⁵ c aː ŋ ¹
MAKE COOK (SOMETHING) tʰ a m ¹ tʰ a m ¹ k a p ² kʰ aː w ³
MAKE COOK (SOMETHING) tʰ a m ¹ tʰ a m ¹ ʔ aː ¹ h aː n ⁵
DO COOK (SOMETHING) tʰ a m ¹ tʰ a m ¹ k a p ² kʰ aː w ³
DO COOK (SOMETHING) tʰ a m ¹ tʰ a m ¹ ʔ aː ¹ h aː n ⁵
ANIMAL STABLE s a t ² kʰ ɔː k ³ s a t ²
MALE (OF ANIMAL) OX t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³ w u a ¹ t u a ¹ pʰ uː ³
FRAGRANT STINKING k l i n ² k l i n ² m e n ⁵
INSECT COCKROACH m a ¹ l ɛː ŋ ¹ m a ¹ l ɛː ŋ ¹ s aː p ²
HARVEST THRESHING-FLOOR kʰ aː w ³ l aː n ¹ n u a t ³ kʰ aː w ³
HARVEST THRESHING-FLOOR kʰ aː w ³ l aː n ¹ kʰ aː w ³
GRANDMOTHER MOTHER-IN-LAW (OF WOMAN) j aː j ¹ m ɛː ³ j aː j ¹
SHIRT CLOTHES s ɨ a ³ s ɨ a ³ pʰ aː ³
BEAT FORGE t iː ¹ t iː ¹ l e k ²
STRIKE FORGE t iː ¹ t iː ¹ l e k ²
COME ARRIVE m aː ¹ m aː ¹ tʰ ɨ ŋ ⁵
LEAD (GUIDE) BRING n a m ¹ n a m ¹ m aː ¹
BOAT ANCHOR r ɨ a ¹ s a ¹ m ɔː ⁵ r ɨ a ¹
MIND UNDERSTAND c a j ¹ kʰ a w ³ c a j ¹
BOAT SAIL r ɨ a ¹ l ɛː n ³ r ɨ a ¹
BOAT SAIL r ɨ a ¹ kʰ a p ² r ɨ a ¹
SAY SCOLD w aː ³ t ɔː ² w aː ³
FRAGRANT SMELL (STINK) k l i n ² s o ŋ ² k l i n ²
OX CATTLE w u a ¹ w u a ¹ kʷʰ aː j ¹
BE BORN BEGET k əː t ² tʰ a m ¹ h a j ³ k əː t ²
FIREPLACE STOVE t a w ¹ t a w ¹ f a j ¹
PAINT (PIGMENTS) DYE s iː ⁵ j ɔː m ⁴ s iː ⁵
LIFT PRAISE j o k ⁴ j o k ⁴ j ɔː ŋ ³
YOUNG BABY d e k ² d e k ² ʔ ɔː n ²
BOAT SHIP r ɨ a ¹ r ɨ a ¹ k a m ¹ b a n ²
BOAT SHIP r ɨ a ¹ r ɨ a ¹ tʰ a ¹ l eː ¹
NO SICK m a j ³ m a j ³ s a ² b aː j ¹
TALL NOBLE s uː ŋ ⁵ kʰ o n ¹ cʰ a n ⁴ s uː ŋ ⁵
TIME MORNING w eː ¹ l aː ¹ w eː ¹ l aː ¹ cʰ a w ⁴
BE LATE SOON cʰ aː ⁴ n a j ¹ m a j ³ cʰ aː ⁴
SKY BOLT (OF LIGHTNING) f aː ⁴ f aː ⁴ pʰ aː ²
DONKEY FOAL l aː ¹ l uː k ³ m aː ⁴ l uː k ³ l aː ¹
FIRE LAMP f a j ¹ kʰ o p ⁴ f a j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) GRANDSON cʰ aː j ¹ l aː n ⁵ cʰ aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) NEPHEW cʰ aː j ¹ l aː n ⁵ cʰ aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) OLDER BROTHER (OF MAN) cʰ aː j ¹ pʰ iː ³ cʰ aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) OLDER BROTHER (OF WOMAN) cʰ aː j ¹ pʰ iː ³ cʰ aː j ¹
MALE (OF ANIMAL) SON cʰ aː j ¹ l uː k ³ cʰ aː j ¹
STOMACH PREGNANT tʰ ɔː ŋ ⁴ t a ŋ ³ tʰ ɔː ŋ ⁴
UNRIPE GREEN kʰ i a w ⁵ s iː ⁵ kʰ i a w ⁵
GRAPE GRAPEVINE ʔ a ¹ ŋ u n ² tʰ a w ⁵ ʔ a ¹ ŋ u n ²
CUT (WITH AXE) BOLT (OF LIGHTNING) pʰ aː ² f aː ⁴ pʰ aː ²
CHOP (INTO PIECES) BOLT (OF LIGHTNING) pʰ aː ² f aː ⁴ pʰ aː ²
PAINT (PIGMENTS) YELLOW s iː ⁵ s iː ⁵ l ɨ a ŋ ⁵
SINK (DESCEND) DROWNED c o m ¹ c o m ¹ n a m ⁴ t aː j ¹
BOAT CANOE r ɨ a ¹ r ɨ a ¹ b o t ²
BOAT MAST r ɨ a ¹ s a w ⁵ r ɨ a ¹
BOAT SAILCLOTH r ɨ a ¹ b a j ¹ r ɨ a ¹
SIDE BEHIND kʰ aː ŋ ³ kʰ aː ŋ ³ l a ŋ ⁵
SIDE IN FRONT OF kʰ aː ŋ ³ kʰ aː ŋ ³ n aː ³
SIDE UP kʰ aː ŋ ³ kʰ aː ŋ ³ b o n ¹
MONTH WAGES d ɨ a n ¹ ŋ ə n ¹ d ɨ a n ¹
COLOR BLACK s iː ⁵ s iː ⁵ d a m ¹
COLOR BLUE s iː ⁵ s iː ⁵ n a m ⁴ ŋ ə n ¹
COLOR BLUE s iː ⁵ s iː ⁵ f aː ⁴
COLOR GREEN s iː ⁵ s iː ⁵ kʰ i a w ⁵
COLOR WHITE s iː ⁵ s iː ⁵ kʰ aː w ⁵
COLOR YELLOW s iː ⁵ s iː ⁵ l ɨ a ŋ ⁵
EARTH (SOIL) FURROW d i n ¹ r ɔː ŋ ³ d i n ¹
PLAIN FIELD tʰ u ŋ ³ tʰ u ŋ ³ n aː ¹
PLAIN PASTURE tʰ u ŋ ³ tʰ u ŋ ³ l i a ŋ ⁴ s a t ²
WIND BREATH l o m ¹ l o m ¹ h aː j ⁵ c a j ¹
WIND BREATHE l o m ¹ l o m ¹ h aː j ⁵ c a j ¹
ANIMAL PASTURE s a t ² tʰ u ŋ ³ l i a ŋ ⁴ s a t ²
DOG WASP m aː ⁵ m aː ⁵ r aː ³
FACE STRANGER n aː ³ kʰ o n ¹ p l ɛː k ² n aː ³
FACE WINDOW n aː ³ n aː ³ t aː ŋ ²
JAW MOLAR TOOTH k r aː m ¹ f a n ¹ k r aː m ¹
ROTTEN REGRET s i a ⁵ s i a ⁵ c a j ¹
BLANKET RUG pʰ aː ³ h o m ² pʰ aː ³ h o m ² n aː ⁵
HAVE HAPPY m iː ¹ m iː ¹ kʷʰ aː m ¹ s u k ²
THICK RUG n aː ⁵ pʰ aː ³ h o m ² n aː ⁵
ROUND BALL k l o m ¹ r uː p ³ w o ŋ ¹ k l o m ¹
FOR A LONG TIME SOON cʰ aː ⁴ n a j ¹ m a j ³ cʰ aː ⁴
COLOR DYE s iː ⁵ j ɔː m ⁴ s iː ⁵
THINK (BELIEVE) IDEA kʰ i t ⁴ kʷʰ aː m ¹ kʰ i t ⁴
FISHHOOK HOOK kʰ ɔː ⁵ t a ¹ kʰ ɔː ⁵
DEMON MAGICIAN pʰ iː ⁵ m ɔː ⁵ pʰ iː ⁵
DWELL (LIVE, RESIDE) REMAINS j uː ² l ɨ a ⁵ j uː ²
UP TOP b o n ¹ b o n ¹ s u t ²
REMAIN REMAINS j uː ² l ɨ a ⁵ j uː ²
SAY ACCUSE k l aː w ² k l aː w ² h aː ⁵
MAINLAND EARTHQUAKE pʰ ɛː n ² d i n ¹ pʰ ɛː n ² d i n ¹ w a j ⁵
SIBLING RELATIVES pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴ j aː t ³ pʰ iː ³ n ɔː ŋ ⁴
DRIVE SAIL kʰ a p ² kʰ a p ² r ɨ a ¹
TAKE ADMIT r a p ⁴ j ɔː m ¹ r a p ⁴
GIVE PERJURY h a j ³ h a j ³ k aː n ¹ tʰ e t ⁴
HATE UGLY k l i a t ² n aː ³ k l i a t ²
STUDY LEARN r i a n ¹ r i a n ¹ r uː ⁴
ASK (REQUEST) BEGGAR kʰ ɔː ⁵ kʰ ɔː ⁵ tʰ aː n ¹
GHOST MAGICIAN pʰ iː ⁵ m ɔː ⁵ pʰ iː ⁵
AFTERWARDS BEHIND l a ŋ ⁵ kʰ aː ŋ ³ l a ŋ ⁵
ANIMAL CLAW s a t ² l e p ⁴ s a t ²
CLOTH LOOM pʰ aː ³ kʰ r ɨ a ŋ ³ tʰ ɔː ¹ pʰ aː ³
CAPE POINTED l ɛː m ⁵ l ɛː m ⁵ kʰ o m ¹
ANIMAL FUR s a t ² kʰ o n ⁵ s a t ²
ANIMAL FUR s a t ² pʰ aː ³ kʰ o n ⁵ s a t ²
ANIMAL MEAT s a t ² n ɨ a ⁴ s a t ²
FACE UGLY n aː ³ n aː ³ k l i a t ²
CHEST BREAST ʔ ɔ k ² n aː ³ ʔ ɔ k ²
DIG HOLLOW OUT kʰ u t ² kʰ u t ² ʔ ɔː k ²
ENTER APPROACH kʰ a w ³ kʰ a w ³ k l a j ³
GET ADMIT r a p ⁴ j ɔː m ¹ r a p ⁴
HIRE OR RENT MASTER c aː ŋ ³ n aː j ¹ c aː ŋ ³
WORD CURSE kʰ a m ¹ kʰ a m ¹ s aː p ²
CORPSE GRAVE s o p ² l u m ⁵ s o p ²
FOOD COOK (SOMETHING) ʔ aː ¹ h aː n ⁵ tʰ a m ¹ ʔ aː ¹ h aː n ⁵
MAKE BILL tʰ a m ¹ s i ŋ ² tʰ iː ³ tʰ a m ¹
DO BILL tʰ a m ¹ s i ŋ ² tʰ iː ³ tʰ a m ¹
WALK PATH d ə n ¹ tʰ aː ŋ ¹ d ə n ¹
PUT TRAP (CATCH) w aː ŋ ¹ w aː ŋ ¹ k a p ² d a k ²
SMELL (PERCEIVE) SNIFF d o m ¹ d o m ¹ k l i n ²
MOUNTAIN THEY kʰ a w ⁵ pʰ u a k ³ kʰ a w ⁵
BEAT AMBUSH t iː ¹ s u m ¹ c oː m ¹ t iː ¹
STRIKE AMBUSH t iː ¹ s u m ¹ c oː m ¹ t iː ¹
MOUNTAIN HILL kʰ a w ⁵ pʰ uː ¹ kʰ a w ⁵
FLAT ROUGH r i a p ³ kʰ r u ʔ ² kʰ r a ʔ ² m a j ³ r i a p ³
LEG JAW kʰ aː ⁵ kʰ aː ⁵ k a n ¹ k a j ¹
FLAT PLATE b ɛː n ¹ c aː n ¹ b ɛː n ¹
PATERNAL AUNT (FATHER'S SISTER) FOOD ʔ aː ¹ ʔ aː ¹ h aː n ⁵
MOUTH WHISTLE p aː k ² pʰ i w ⁵ p aː k ²
CLOTH SEW pʰ aː ³ j e p ⁴ pʰ aː ³
ROTTEN GRIEF s i a ⁵ s i a ⁵ c a j ¹
ROAD LEAVE tʰ aː ŋ ¹ ʔ ɔː k ² d ə n ¹ tʰ aː ŋ ¹
ROW PADDLE pʰ aː j ¹ b a j ¹ pʰ aː j ¹
CROOKED BEND ŋ ɔː ¹ kʰ oː ŋ ⁴ ŋ ɔː ¹
CROOKED BEND kʰ oː ŋ ⁴ kʰ oː ŋ ⁴ ŋ ɔː ¹
EMPTY NOTHING OR ZERO w aː ŋ ³ w aː ŋ ³ p l a w ²
WEAVE BRAID tʰ a k ² tʰ a k ² p i a ¹
KNEAD THRESH n u a t ³ n u a t ³ kʰ aː w ³
MIDDLE AFTERNOON k l aː ŋ ¹ k l aː ŋ ¹ w a n ¹
GET CARRY m iː ¹ m iː ¹ kʰ a n ¹
HOT EMBERS r ɔː n ⁴ tʰ aː n ² r ɔː n ⁴
MARRIED WOMAN DRESS pʰ uː ³ j i ŋ ⁵ s ɨ a ³ pʰ aː ³ pʰ uː ³ j i ŋ ⁵
BE ALIVE REMAIN j uː ² kʰ o ŋ ¹ j uː ²